How is Crumb Rubber Produced and What are Its Uses

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More than 1 billion tires are discarded around the world every year. Disposal of waste tires is a challenging task because tires have a long life and are non-biodegradable. The traditional method of tire waste management is stockpiling or illegally dumping or landfilling, all of which are short-term solution.

Crumb rubber is a term used for recycled rubber from automotive and truck scrap tires. The two major technologies for producing crumb rubber are ambient mechanical grinding and cryogenic grinding. Of the two processes, cryogenic process is more expensive but it produces smoother and smaller crumbs.

how is crumb rubber produced

Ambient Mechanical Grinding

In ambient mechanical grinding process, the breaking up of a scrap tire happens at or above normal room temperature. Ambient grinding is a multi-step technology and uses whole or pre-treated car or truck tires in the form of shred or chips, or sidewalls or treads. The rubbers, metals and textiles are sequentially separated out. Tires are passed through a tire shredder, which breaks the tires into chips.

The chips are fed into a granulator that breaks them into small pieces while removing steel and fiber in the process. Any remaining steel is removed magnetically and fiber through a combination of shaking screens and wind sifters. Finer rubber particles can be obtained through further grinding in secondary granulators and high-speed rotary mills.

Ambient grinding is the production process used by the majority of crumb producers. The machines most commonly used for fine grinding in ambient plants are:

  • Secondary granulators
  • High speed rotary mills
  • Extruders or screw presses
  • Cracker mills

Cryogenic Grinding

Cryogenic grinding refers to the grinding of scrap tires at temperatures near minus 80oC using liquid nitrogen or commercial refrigerants. Cryogenic processing generally uses pre-treated car or truck tires as feedstock, most often in the form of chips or ambiently produced granulate.

Processing of scrap tires takes place at very low temperature using liquid nitrogen or commercial refrigerants to embrittle the rubber. It can be a four-phase system which includes initial size reduction, cooling, separation, and milling. The material enters a freezing chamber where liquid nitrogen is used to cool it from –80 to –120 °C, below the point where rubber ceases to behave as a flexible material and can be easily crushed and broken.

recycling of scrap tires

Because of its brittle state, fibres and metal are easily separated out in a hammer mill. The granulate then passes through a series of magnetic screens and sifting stations to remove the last vestiges of impurities. This process requires less energy than others and produces rubber crumb of much finer quality.

Uses of Crumb Rubber

Both ambient and cryogenic processing can be repeated to produce finer particles. Increasingly, the two with their attendant technologies, are combined into one continuous system in order to benefit from the advantages and characteristics of each and to reduce overall costs.

The ambient system is generally used for the initial size reduction phases. The cryogenic system is used to further reduce the material in size and then to remove the metals and textiles. The outputs from either or both systems can be used directly or as feedstock for further processing.

Rubber crumb is sold as feedstock for chemical devulcanization or pyrolysis processes, added to asphalt for highway paving and pavement sealers, or used for the production of a large number of recycled rubber-containing products.

Some of the major applications of crumb rubber are as follows:

1. Sport Surfaces

  • Kindergarten Playgrounds and Recreation Areas
  • School Sports Areas
  • Athletic Tracks
  • Tennis and Basketball Courts

2. Automotive Industry

  • Bumpers
  • Splash Guards and Fenders
  • Floor Mats for Cars and Trucks
  • Floor Liners for Trucks and Vans

3. Construction

  • Hospital, Industrial, and Bathroom Flooring
  • Floor Tile
  • Foundation Waterproofing
  • Dam, Silo, and Roof Liners

4. Geotechnical/Asphalt Applications

  • Rubberized Asphalt for Roads and Driveways
  • Drainage Pipes
  • Soil Conditioner
  • Porous Irrigation Pipes
  • Road Building and Repair

5. Adhesives and Sealants

  • Adhesives and Sealing Compounds
  • Textured and Non-Slip Paints
  • Roof Coating and Waterproofing

6. Shock Absorption and Safety Products

  • Shock Absorbing Pads for Rails and Machinery
  • Sound Barriers for Highways
  • Abrasion Lining in Mining Equipment

7. Rubber and Plastic Products

  • Pipe Insulation and Lining
  • Garbage Cans
  • Shoe Soles and Heels
  • Wire and Cable Insulation

Revolutionizing Urban Spaces with Living Walls: Enhancing Sustainability and Aesthetics in Cities

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Urban environments often struggle with pollution, heat, and a lack of green space. Living walls offer a transformative solution by enhancing air quality, reducing urban heat, and promoting biodiversity. These vertical gardens not only beautify concrete landscapes but also provide essential ecosystem services that are vital for sustainable city living.

As cities continue to grow, innovative approaches to design and architecture have become necessary. Living walls can be integrated into both new structures and existing buildings, making them a versatile option for urban planners and architects alike. This trend illustrates how integrating nature into urban design can lead to healthier, more vibrant communities.

living wall design

The benefits of living walls extend beyond aesthetics. Studies indicate that they can significantly lower energy costs and improve mental well-being. By exploring the impact of these green structures on urban life, readers will discover how living walls can reshape cities for the better.

Concept of Living Walls

Living walls represent an innovative approach to urban greenery, integrating plant life within vertical structures. They do not only enhance aesthetics but also bring health benefits to the people.

Historical Evolution

The concept of living walls has ancient roots. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon, often cited as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, showcased garden designs that included elevated plant structures.

In the modern era, vertical gardens gained popularity in the late 20th century, particularly with the work of French botanist Patrick Blanc. His innovative techniques involved using hydroponics and various plant species to create self-sustaining green walls.

Subsequent advancements in technology and materials have further facilitated the implementation of living walls in urban environments, making them more accessible.

Definition and Core Principles

Living walls, also known as vertical gardens or green walls, are structures that incorporate living vegetation. They can be mounted on walls, fences, or free-standing panels.

Key principles include:

  • Plant Selection: Uses native, adaptive, or ornamental plants to ensure biodiversity and resilience.
  • Growing Medium: Incorporates soil, hydroponic systems, or other substrates to support plant growth.
  • Irrigation Systems: Employs automated or manual systems for water distribution, promoting healthy plants.

The integration of these elements contributes to energy savings, air purification, and enhanced aesthetic appeal.

Benefits of Living Walls in Urban Environments

Living walls offer numerous advantages in urban settings, positively impacting the environment, society, and the economy. These benefits enhance the quality of life in cities while promoting sustainability.

Environmental Impact

Living walls significantly improve air quality by filtering pollutants and producing oxygen. Plants absorb carbon dioxide and other volatile organic compounds, contributing to a healthier atmosphere.

Additionally, they regulate building temperatures. Plants provide shade and insulation, reducing the need for air conditioning in summer and heating in winter. This leads to energy conservation and lower utility costs.

Living walls also promote biodiversity. They create habitats for birds, insects, and other wildlife, enhancing urban ecosystems. By integrating green spaces into cities, living walls play a crucial role in mitigating urban heat islands and managing stormwater runoff.

Social and Psychological Effects

The presence of living walls positively influences mental well-being. They contribute to stress reduction and an enhanced mood among city dwellers. Access to green spaces is linked with improved mental health, fostering a connection to nature.

These green installations can also create social spaces. Community-focused designs encourage interaction and engagement among residents. People are drawn to vibrant, green areas, often leading to increased community cohesion.

Moreover, living walls can enhance aesthetic appeal. Attractive greenery transforms urban landscapes, making them more inviting. This can lead to increased foot traffic and a revitalized local culture.

Economic Advantages

Living walls provide economic benefits by increasing property values. Research shows that buildings with green features are often more desirable, leading to higher market rates.

They can also attract businesses. Establishments in vibrant areas with green features tend to draw more customers, enhancing local economies. Living walls may lead to reduced energy costs, which is an advantage for both businesses and residents.

Finally, governmental incentives may support the installation of living walls. Many municipalities offer grants or tax benefits for green infrastructure projects, making them more financially feasible for developers and homeowners.

Designing and Implementing Living Walls

Creating living walls involves several critical components, including careful site selection, appropriate plant choices, and effective irrigation systems. Each element contributes significantly to the functionality and sustainability of the installation.

Site Selection and Wall Preparation

Choosing the right location for a living wall is crucial. Factors such as sunlight exposure, wind patterns, and potential obstructions must be considered. Walls facing south or southwest typically receive the most sunlight, benefiting plant growth.

Proper wall preparation includes ensuring a sturdy structure that can support the weight of the plants and their growing medium. The surface should be cleaned and waterproofed to prevent damage to the underlying wall. Additionally, the installation should allow for airflow to mitigate moisture buildup, which can lead to mold or rot.

Plant Selection and Maintenance Requirements

Selecting the right plant species is vital for a successful living wall. Factors to consider include climate, light availability, and wall orientation. Native plants are ideal due to their adaptability and lower maintenance needs.

Maintenance requirements should be outlined prior to installation. This includes pruning, fertilizing, and monitoring for pests. A diverse plant selection can improve resilience, as different species may respond uniquely to environmental changes. Regular assessments will ensure the wall remains vibrant and healthy.

living walls in urban spaces

Irrigation and Drainage Systems

Effective irrigation is essential for sustaining living walls. A well-designed system can include drip irrigation, which delivers water directly to the roots, minimizing waste. Timers can be implemented to automate watering schedules, ensuring consistent moisture levels.

Drainage systems are equally important. They prevent water accumulation, which can cause root rot. Incorporating a drainage layer in the wall’s design allows excess water to escape, promoting healthier plant growth. Regular inspection of irrigation and drainage systems is necessary to ensure they function properly and efficiently.

Case Studies and Model Projects

Living walls have become a prominent feature in urban design, showcasing their ecological benefits and aesthetic appeal. Various cities have implemented these installations, serving as successful models for future projects.

Successful Urban Installations

Cities like Singapore and Paris have prioritized living walls to enhance urban biodiversity and aesthetics. In Singapore, the Parkroyal on Pickering hotel features extensive vertical gardens that not only reduce energy consumption but also improve air quality. This innovative design integrates nature seamlessly into the urban landscape, attracting both tourists and residents.

In Paris, the Mur Vegetal project by Patrick Blanc has transformed drab building façades into vibrant living walls. With over 15,000 plants from various species, this installation contributes to urban cooling and biodiversity. These projects illustrate the practical benefits of living walls, providing valuable lessons for other urban areas.

Innovative Designs and Technology Integration

Modern living walls incorporate advanced technologies to optimize plant health and sustainability. Hydroponic systems are commonly used, providing plants with nutrients through water solutions, minimizing soil-related issues.

Smart irrigation systems, like those seen in installations across Los Angeles, monitor moisture levels and weather conditions. This technology ensures efficient water usage, promoting a green ecosystem while conserving resources.

Another notable example is the Green Wall at the Barbican Centre in London. It uses a detailed irrigation and nutrient delivery system, supporting plant growth in a variety of conditions. Such technological integration enhances the viability and longevity of living walls in urban environments.

The Importance of Planting Trees in Islam

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There is an inseparable relation between the environment and our soul. Islamic teachings on environment offer a completely integrated view of the Universe where human souls and the environment are all part of one living, conscious whole. The Holy Quran exhorts us to live a balanced, moderate and sustainable life without causing any harm to the Earth.

It says, “And do not commit abuse on the earth, spreading corruption.” (2:60) and “And do not desire corruption in the land. Indeed, God does not like corruptors.” (28:77).

planting a tree

In the Quranic view, corruption on earth is not confined to only political crimes such as frauds, theft, rape, illegal banking or other prevalent malpractices. Deforestation, toxic waste, pesticides, and cutting trees are also part of grave corruption and hence brazen violation of true Islamic universal values.

To wage an eco-Jihad will be a noble effort, to please God and to ensure that we experience heavenly bliss in this world and the Hereafter. Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) spent all his life in an eco-Jihad, saving humankind, caring for other creations, preserving the earth, planting trees and protecting the environment at large.

importance of planting trees in Islam

When Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was just 12, he travelled to Syria with his uncle and took shelter under a tree. Today, after more than 1400 years, the same tree is alive in the northern deserts of Jordan. This tree, which sheltered the Prophet (SAW), is the only living tree in hundreds of square miles of emptiness. It speaks volumes about the Prophet’s utmost care for the preservation of trees. He left behind a living inspiration for all humankind to go green, for his holy shrine is known as “the Green Tomb”. Greatly venerated by Muslims the world over, it is one of the most visited Islamic heritage sites. The Companions of the Prophet (SAW) were also keen on planting trees, protecting wildlife and other acts of environmental stewardship.

A famous quote of The Prophet (peace be upon him) powerfully highlights the importance of environmental conservation –

“Whoever plants a tree and diligently looks after it until it matures and bears fruit is rewarded”.

There are many Hadith emphasizing the need to go green, preserving natural resources, protecting wildlife, showing kindness towards animals and birds, planting trees and living moderately.

quran-environment-protection

According to Prophet Muhammad (SAW), a tree was not only a resting place, but also an infinite mercy of God that one should take care of.  Ultimately, planting a tree is a Sadaqah-e-Jariya or an ever-lasting charity in Islam. Whenever a human being or even an animal shelters under the shade of a tree or relishes a fruit that it produces, the planter earns infinite rewards, even after his death. For the poor and rich alike, planting a tree is the easiest and surest way to earn Sadaqah-e-Jariya.

So, let us all try to make our Earth clean and green by planting trees.

Everything You Should Know About E-Waste Recycling Process

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E-waste has been on a dramatic rise after the introduction of smartphones, tablets, headphones, virtual reality gear and other consumable electronic devices. With that in mind, e-waste recycling is now more important than ever before.

What is e-waste recycling?

E-waste is the process of recycling electronic products at or near the end of their “useful life.” These electronic products include computers, televisions, VCRs, stereos, copiers, fax machines, smartphones, tables and many more common Android and Apple electronic products. Many of these products can be reused, refurbished, or recycled.

ewaste-mobiles

Moving forward, I believe that e-waste will also be needed for emerging renewable energy technologies including solar panels, battery energy storage, solar monitoring systems and much more.

Why E-Waste is so Important?

E-waste will be a critical component to saving our environment since most of our consumable electronics are comprised of precious metals, materials, chemicals and more. That is why most of our electronics cost so much initially. As these processes for procuring these materials become more efficient, the cost for these items decreases.

But that’s not enough… When the cost decreases it means supply is high and demand remains high. Thus, these consumables are being consumed at a faster rate.

And, to ensure we properly save the environment, basic waste management steps including recycling, reuse and refurbishing becomes much more important.

All consumables now have a shelf-life. For instance, solar panels have a 30 to 40 year lifespan. At the end of a solar panel lifespan, it’s important that we breakdown the precious metals or refurbish the metals to reuse the technology.

How Does E-Waste Recycling Works?

E-waste recycling can be a bit of a challenge due to the components of the discarded electronics. Like I mentioned above, these electronics are highly complex and usually comprise of glass, precious metals, chemicals and more.

The e-waste recycling process usually relies on a number of different processes to ensure safe, reliable recycling of these consumables. The basic steps in e-waste recycling program includes collection, transportation, sorting, shredding, separation and material processing. Let us have a look at each of these steps:

1. Collection and Transportation

Transportation requires a long process. First, you have to find collection bins to collect the required materials. These bins are usually scattered across cities making it very hard to collect in an efficient process. Secondly, you will need to haul the fully collected materials to the facility for the actual recycling process.

2. Sorting

The next step is to ensure that each compiled electronic waste material is sorted into the specific technology. This is an important step because not all electronic waste is created equal. With e-waste, you have materials that have varying components. Do you think a TV has the same recycling process as an iPhone? It doesn’t. How about vintages of technologies? The recycling needs for an iPhone 4 might be a lot different than an iPhone X. Sorting is critical to building an efficient e-waste process.

3. Shredding

Next step is to shred all of the material down into tiny bits so you can prepare for further separation. When you can shred everything down, you can then see how the materials are comprised. You will see the small 100mm pieces of metal or e-waste that you can separate out for the actual recycling process.

4. Separation

Finally, usually a powerful overhead magnet will take the shredded material and separate out the variations of precious metals. Electronics have a lot of metal in different variations like steel, copper, aluminum, circuits, etc. Therefore, the process of separating it out is important to ensure you are creating a product recycling output.

ewaste-UAE

The most advanced momentum regarding e-waste in the GCC can be found in the UAE.

After separation, the recycling facility will begin the process of melting down the material and developing it in a form that allows the material to be used down the road. Getting your electronics in the right hands is very important as the decomposing of these metals simply won’t happen for many years if they are put in a landfill.

Bottom Line

Electronic waste recycling is extremely important for consumers to be aware of. You should definitely consider the outcomes of your electronics if they are not properly recycled. Take time in considering where the best place to recycle your electronics may be. Contact your local recycling facilities to see if they offer electronics disposals.

Start recycling electronics now. We don’t have much time to spare in developing environmentally friendly habits. Don’t let these precious materials end up in a landfill.

Are you ready to start recycling your e-waste? Let us know in the comments below. I’d love to hear from you.

Forex Trading in Qatar: A Comprehensive Guide to Starting with the Best Broker

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Forex trading in Qatar has gained immense popularity in recent years as more people seek opportunities to invest and diversify their financial portfolios. As a global financial hub, Qatar offers a promising environment for forex traders, supported by legal frameworks and top-tier brokers. In this guide, we’ll explore everything you need to know about forex trading in Qatar, answer questions like “Is forex trading legal in Qatar?”, and provide a detailed roadmap to help you start your trading journey with the best forex broker in Qatar.

forex trading in qatar

Top 10 Forex Brokers in Qatar

  1. Exness (Rating: 9.1/10) – Offers ultra-fast withdrawals, flexible leverage options, and free VPS hosting.
  2. FBS (Rating: 9.0/10) – Provides high leverage up to 1:3000, a variety of account types, and access to MetaTrader 4 and MetaTrader 5 platforms.
  3. Pepperstone (Rating: 8.8/10) – Known for razor-sharp spreads, advanced trading tools, and robust market analysis.
  4. IC Markets (Rating: 8.9/10) – Offers raw spread accounts, a scalping-friendly environment, and high liquidity.
  5. eToro (Rating: 8.5/10) – Features social trading, copy-trading, and a user-friendly interface.
  6. AvaTrade (Rating: 8.7/10) – Provides multiple platform options, competitive spreads, and strong educational content.
  7. HotForex (Rating: 8.6/10) – Offers multi-asset trading, high leverage, and responsive customer service.
  8. FXTM (ForexTime) (Rating: 8.4/10) – Focuses on customizable accounts and provides strong trader education.
  9. Swissquote (Rating: 8.9/10) – Delivers reliable customer support, comprehensive market insights, and cutting-edge platforms.
  10. Alpari (Rating: 8.2/10) – Known for flexible leverage options and investment-focused accounts like PAMM.

Is Forex Trading Legal in Qatar?

Forex trading is indeed legal in Qatar, making it an attractive investment option for residents and expatriates alike. However, the legal framework surrounding forex trading in the country is important to understand before starting. Below, we’ll explore the regulatory landscape, permissible activities, and what traders should consider to ensure compliance with local laws.

Forex Trading and Qatari Law

Forex trading is permitted in Qatar, but it operates within a structured legal and regulatory framework. The Qatar Financial Centre Regulatory Authority (QFCRA) is the primary body responsible for overseeing financial and investment activities, including forex trading. This ensures that trading activities are conducted ethically and transparently, protecting the interests of investors.

Key aspects of the legal framework include:

  • Regulation of Brokers: Only brokers that meet QFCRA standards are allowed to operate in the country. It’s essential to choose a broker that is regulated by reputable authorities, such as the Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission (CySEC) or the Financial Services Commission (FSC).
  • Compliance with Sharia Law: As an Islamic nation, Qatar ensures that financial practices comply with Sharia principles. Many brokers, including FBS, offer Islamic trading accounts (swap-free accounts) to cater to Muslim traders.

Are There Any Restrictions on Forex Trading?

While forex trading is legal, there are certain guidelines and restrictions that traders in Qatar should be aware of:

  1. Licensing of Brokers: Forex brokers must be licensed and comply with international standards. Working with unregulated or offshore brokers can expose traders to legal and financial risks.
  2. Taxation: Currently, Qatar does not impose income tax on individual forex profits. However, this is subject to change, and traders should stay updated on tax laws.
  3. Promotions and Bonuses: Some promotions offered by brokers may be restricted in Qatar. Always read the terms and conditions carefully to ensure they align with local regulations.

Islamic Principles and Forex Trading

A significant aspect of forex trading legality in Qatar relates to its compliance with Islamic finance principles. Sharia law prohibits earning or paying interest (Riba), which can be an issue with standard trading accounts that involve overnight swaps. To address this:

  • Brokers like FBS offer Islamic accounts that are swap-free, meaning no interest is charged or earned on positions held overnight.
  • These accounts are specifically designed for Muslim traders who wish to engage in forex trading while adhering to their religious beliefs.

How Regulation Benefits Traders

Qatar’s regulatory oversight provides several advantages for forex traders:

  1. Investor Protection: The regulation ensures that brokers operate transparently and ethically, safeguarding traders from fraud and unfair practices.
  2. Fair Trading Conditions: Regulated brokers must adhere to strict guidelines, offering traders fair spreads, reliable execution, and secure platforms.
  3. Dispute Resolution: In case of disputes, traders can rely on Qatari authorities or the broker’s regulatory body to mediate and resolve issues.

Risks of Trading with Unregulated Brokers

Despite the legality of forex trading in Qatar, some traders may unknowingly fall prey to unregulated brokers. These brokers often promise unrealistic profits but lack oversight, exposing traders to:

  • Fraud and Scams: Unregulated brokers are not bound by legal or ethical standards, increasing the risk of losing your funds.
  • Lack of Transparency: Hidden fees, manipulated spreads, and unfair trading conditions are common with unregulated brokers.
  • Legal Risks: Trading with offshore or unregulated brokers may violate Qatari law, leading to potential legal consequences.

To avoid these risks, it’s crucial to choose a reputable and regulated broker like FBS, which has a proven track record of reliability and compliance.

How to Ensure Compliance When Trading in Qatar

To trade legally and safely in Qatar, follow these steps:

  1. Choose a Regulated Broker: Verify the broker’s licensing and regulatory status. FBS, for example, is licensed by several international regulatory bodies, ensuring a secure trading environment.
  2. Verify Islamic Account Options: If you require Sharia-compliant trading, confirm that the broker offers Islamic accounts without overnight interest charges.
  3. Understand Broker Policies: Familiarize yourself with the broker’s terms and conditions, particularly concerning leverage, bonuses, and withdrawals.
  4. Stay Informed: Keep track of any changes in Qatari financial regulations that may impact forex trading.

Why Legal Forex Trading is an Advantage in Qatar

Qatar’s open approach to forex trading provides a unique advantage for traders:

  • Economic Stability: Qatar’s robust economy and stable currency (Qatari Riyal) offer a secure environment for trading.
  • Technological Infrastructure: With high internet penetration and advanced financial systems, traders can access global markets seamlessly.
  • Support for Financial Growth: Legal forex trading provides Qatari residents with an opportunity to grow their wealth and diversify their investment portfolios.

Why Forex Trading is Popular in Qatar

Qatar’s booming economy, high disposable income, and tech-savvy population create a fertile ground for forex trading. Here’s why forex trading has become a preferred choice for many investors in Qatar:

  1. Accessibility: Forex trading platforms, like FBS, provide easy access to global markets through intuitive apps and online portals.
  2. Diverse Opportunities: The forex market operates 24/5, offering traders the flexibility to participate at their convenience.
  3. High Leverage: Many brokers, including FBS, offer attractive leverage options that allow traders to maximize their trading potential.

How to Start Forex Trading in Qatar

Getting started with forex trading in Qatar is easier than you might think. Follow these steps to begin your journey:

1. Educate Yourself

Forex trading requires a good understanding of market dynamics. Beginners should invest time in learning about:

  • Currency pairs
  • Market analysis (technical and fundamental)
  • Risk management strategies

FBS provides free educational resources, including tutorials, webinars, and demo accounts, to help new traders build their skills.

2. Choose a Reputable Forex Broker

Selecting the right broker is crucial for a successful trading experience. Factors to consider include:

  • Regulation and licensing
  • Trading platforms and tools
  • Spreads and fees
  • Customer support

FBS consistently ranks as the best forex broker in Qatar due to its excellent reputation, user-friendly platforms, and exceptional customer service.

3. Open a Trading Account

With FBS, opening a forex trading account is a straightforward process:

  • Visit the FBS website and complete the registration form.
  • Verify your identity by uploading the required documents.
  • Choose an account type that suits your trading needs.

4. Fund Your Account

FBS supports multiple payment methods, including local bank transfers and online payment gateways, making it convenient for traders in Qatar to deposit funds.

5. Start Trading

Once your account is funded, you can start trading on the FBS top forex platform. Use the demo account to practice trading strategies before venturing into live trading.

How To Successfully Trade On Forex

Why FBS is the Best Forex Broker in Qatar

Among the numerous forex brokers in Qatar, FBS stands out as the top choice for both beginners and experienced traders. Here’s why:

  1. Regulation and Trustworthiness

FBS is a globally recognized broker regulated by reputable financial authorities, ensuring a secure trading environment for Qatari traders.

  1. User-Friendly Platforms

Whether you prefer trading on a desktop or mobile, FBS offers seamless platforms like MetaTrader 4 (MT4) and MetaTrader 5 (MT5) with advanced tools for market analysis.

  1. Low Spreads and High Leverage

FBS provides competitive spreads and high leverage, allowing traders to maximize their profits while managing risks effectively.

  1. Local Support

With dedicated customer support for Qatar-based traders, FBS ensures that your queries and issues are resolved promptly.

  1. Educational Resources

FBS goes the extra mile by offering comprehensive learning materials, making it the best forex broker for beginners in Qatar.

Top Features of FBS for Forex Traders in Qatar

  1. Wide Range of Account Types: From Cent accounts for beginners to ECN accounts for advanced traders, FBS caters to all experience levels.
  2. Islamic Accounts: FBS offers swap-free accounts that comply with Islamic principles, making it a popular choice for Muslim traders in Qatar.
  3. Promotions and Bonuses: FBS frequently runs attractive promotions, such as welcome bonuses and cashback programs, adding value to your trading experience.
  4. Fast Deposits and Withdrawals: With multiple payment options, FBS ensures quick and hassle-free transactions.

Tips for Successful Forex Trading in Qatar

  1. Stay Informed: Keep track of global economic news and events that can impact currency prices.
  2. Use Risk Management Tools: Set stop-loss and take-profit levels to protect your capital.
  3. Diversify Your Portfolio: Avoid putting all your funds into a single trade; diversify across different currency pairs.
  4. Practice Patience: Forex trading requires a disciplined and patient approach. Avoid making impulsive decisions based on short-term market fluctuations.

Challenges of Forex Trading in Qatar

While forex trading offers lucrative opportunities, it’s not without challenges. Common issues include:

  • Market Volatility: Sudden price movements can result in significant gains or losses.
  • Lack of Knowledge: Beginners may find it challenging to understand the complexities of the forex market.
  • Scam Brokers: Working with unregulated brokers can expose traders to financial risks.

By choosing a reliable broker like FBS and continuously improving your trading skills, you can overcome these challenges and achieve success in forex trading.

Forex Trading Strategies for Qatari Traders

  1. Scalping: Involves making quick trades to profit from small price movements. Suitable for traders who can dedicate time to monitoring the market.
  2. Day Trading: Focuses on opening and closing trades within the same day. This strategy minimizes overnight risks.
  3. Swing Trading: Ideal for traders who prefer holding positions for several days to capture larger price movements.

Bottom Line

Forex trading in Qatar offers immense potential for financial growth, provided you approach it with the right knowledge and tools. By choosing FBS as your broker, you gain access to a secure and user-friendly trading environment, comprehensive educational resources, and top-notch customer support. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced trader, FBS equips you with everything you need to succeed in the dynamic world of forex trading.

Ready to start your forex trading journey in Qatar? Sign up with FBS today and take the first step towards achieving your financial goals!

Eco-Friendly Lifestyle for Muslims – 6 Practical Steps

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We live in a world with rampant environmental degradation and an overconsumption of natural resources. The situation has escalated to a level that inaction today means the end of civilization as we know it in the near future.

An eco-friendly lifestyle is no longer a choice; it is a necessity. Islam teaches us to live in harmony with nature. Muslims should live modestly and refrain from being either too miserly or too flagrant in their spending.

Examining the need for an eco-friendly lifestyle and the Islamic ruling is important. In this green living guide for Muslims, we will look at some practical ways Muslims can incorporate an eco-friendly lifestyle into their daily routine.

eco-friendly muslim

The Rationale for an Eco-Friendly Lifestyle

Global temperatures have risen by nearly 1.07 ⁰C from the 1900s to 2010s. While this number may not appear significant, the impact of even a minuscule change in the overall temperature can be devastating for entire habitats. It is estimated that 3 to 3.6 billion people are vulnerable to the effects of rising global temperatures.

Rising sea levels threaten large swathes of coastal areas that are in danger of disappearing underwater. Sea levels have already risen 8 to 9 inches from their 1880 levels. Many plants and animals are on the verge of extinction as their habitats have been transformed due to human activity.

The large-scale exploitation of natural resources and unregulated waste disposal are added to the woes. Excessive production and consumption have led to the exhaustion of many non-renewable resources. Production and consumption also result in the creation of waste that is being disposed of without much concern for the environment.

There is a lot of work that needs to be done. Our existing way of life could be more sustainable in the long term. The future of our planet is critically linked to our present actions and behaviors. As Muslims, we believe that Allah (SWT) has assigned us a duty to protect and save the environment we live in.

Islamic Perspective on Sustainable Lifestyle

Islam is very clear when it comes to environmental issues and living sustainably. Allah (SWT) has made mankind a regent over all other creations. This implies that while we are bestowed with Allah’s (SWT) blessings, we are also responsible for caring for them.

Allah (SWT) created all that is on the earth to sustain life and provide us with comfort. The sun, for example, provides energy to sustain life. Allah (SWT) is the Creator and Provider. While we are free to use natural resources to live a comfortable life, this does not give us the right to exploit and waste resources. Allah (SWT) clearly states in the Holy Quran:

“O sons of Adam, attire yourselves at every time of worship; eat and drink, but do not be wasteful, for God does not like the prodigals.” [7:31]

We are taught to adopt a balanced lifestyle in every aspect of life. More of anything is good. For instance, too much prayer may detract from our worldly duties. Similarly, production, consumption, and doing business are all essential activities. However, we must also abide by a code of conduct. Striving for worldly gain should never override our morals.

The life of our beloved Prophet Muhammad (SAW) also lived an exemplary life. When he first declared prophethood publicly and invited people to Islam, he encountered a lot of hatred. This quickly changed into persecution. The Holy Prophet (SAW) stood steadfast in the wake of the open opposition of the unbelievers, even if it meant denial of basic needs, like food and water, for extended periods.

environmental justice in islam

After migration to Madinah, despite being the political, social, and religious leader, the Holy Prophet (SAW) continued to live a simple life. He never indulged himself in material things. The life of the Holy Prophet (SAW) is a blueprint for living a modest and plain yet spiritually fulfilling life.

Practical Steps to Live in Harmony with Nature

Here are some steps Muslims can take to adopt an environmentally-friendly lifestyle:

1. Mindful Consumption

Individually we cannot control the amount of goods and services being produced, but we can bring about a change by altering our spending habits. Mindful consumption forces us the consumers, to ponder our purchasing practices.

Too many of us are indulging in overconsumption without realizing it. The amount of food that goes to waste each day. Landfills are full of clothes, shoes, and accessories that are barely worn once and thrown away because the trends have changed.

Most of us live in capitalistic societies where consumption is the driving force behind the economy. We must change this by questioning what we buy. Do we need the latest smartphone model when our current model is working perfectly fine?

environment-protection-muslims

We will automatically cut back on our purchases when we are conscious about them. Material possessions do not satisfy emotional or spiritual needs. However, this is the lie that capitalism sells us. It equates all happiness with material ownership. This is not true, and the sooner we figure this out, the faster we can escape the rat race to own more and more stuff.

2. Opt for Sustainable Brands

When we do consume and buy things, we should choose brands that prioritize the environment. This will incentivize these brands to continue with their mission. Our support matters because eco-friendly brands usually bear a higher cost of production.

Additionally, choosing these brands sends a powerful message to other brands that people’s preferences are changing in favor of companies that care for the environment. This makes going eco-friendly more profitable for companies and incentivizes them to switch to environmentally-friendly production methods.

3. Give Charity

Charity or sadqa is over and above the obligatory alms and zakah that we must give. Not only does giving charity prevent us from overindulging, it also leads to an improved circulation of wealth in the economy.

Inequality leads to a lot of distorted outcomes. For example, when a few rich people own most wealth producers, they are inclined to cater to their needs and wants and produce unnecessary goods and services. These include ostentatious luxury items, like designer handbags.

Reducing inequality leads to a better utilization of scarce resources as more are allocated towards improving the well-being of the majority of people, not just a minority.

The best thing is that sadqa does not have to be monetary. Anything that benefits another person is considered an act of charity. Hazrat Anas bin Malik (رَضِيَ ٱللَّٰهُ عَنْهُ) narrates:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, “

If any Muslim plants any plant and a human being or an animal eats of it, he will be rewarded as if he had given that much in charity.” [Sahih al-Bukhari, Book 78, Hadith 43]

Incidentally, planting a tree is another eco-friendly step we can take. It only requires us to spend little resources and is an effective way to preserve the environment. Just remember to plant trees that are local to the area.

4. Support Leaders Pushing for Change

The environment has become a significant political issue, not just nationally but internationally. Public discourse around climate change and environmental degradation is widespread, and many are leading the charge in the right direction.

As individuals, we can bring about a seismic shift in policy by supporting leaders raising environmental concerns. Our support will have a domino effect and eco-friendly policies will be incorporated from the top.

sustainable muslims

إن التعليم البيئي يعد المفتاح لمستقبل أفضل

5. Educate Others

Most people support preserving the environment and living in harmony with nature. However, they must gain the knowledge or tools to make a difference. Educating others can help them live eco-friendly lives, and collective action is always more impactful.

This is also a form of charity, as we discussed earlier since our good deed’s benefit is being forwarded and multiplied. Teaching others to make even small changes is a decisive step we can take, the consequences of which go beyond our own lives.

ecofriendly family trip

6. Nurturing Nature

Allah (SWT) created us to live in tandem with nature. We are hardwired to be the protectors of the environment. The exploitation of natural resources, wastage, and disregard for the environment goes against our nature.

We feel guilty when we waste food or cut down a tree. Once we realize that nurturing nature is innate, we can better follow an eco-friendly lifestyle. Minor changes and steps can have a meaningful impact if only we believe in ourselves and put in the work.

How to Find an Eco-Friendly Portable Generator

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Everything we use now depends on electricity, and with the increasing demands on power, and as technology continues to advance, seeking eco-friendly solutions to our day-to-day challenges is quickly gaining popularity. As mindful individuals, we all have a responsibility towards the environment, and should always opt for the eco-friendly choice whenever available.

Practicality, on the other hand, is not something to be compromised. Generators play an important role in most locations, and portable ones are now all the rage since they are a convenient, affordable way to fulfill the requirements of any outdoor activity. When the lights go out, an eco-friendly portable generator can save the day by fulfilling basic household energy needs in addition to protecting the environment.

green-portable-generator

In this article, we list the most important attributes to look for when searching for an eco-friendly portable generator.

1. Running Watts

Running watts (also known as rated or continuous watts) refers to the continuous power a generator can supply. You can use the running watts to know the maximum amount of load you can connect to the generator.

To figure out how many running watts you need from your generator, add the total number of watts your essential devices use per hour, and multiply it by how many hours, or fractions of hours, you’ll need to use them daily.

2. Starting Watts

Starting watts (also known as surge watts) is essentially the momentary boost of power needed for two to three seconds to start motor-driven appliances like a refrigerator or circular saw. This is the maximum wattage the generator can produce.

3. Weight

It goes without saying that when you are on the move, it’s best to pack the lightweight version of everything. The heavier the device, the less convenient it would be. Your generator should be mobile and easy to carry and store. You can check out this handy review of the top ten portable generators through this link. Weight, however, should not necessarily be a deal breaker, that’s why a thorough comparison of all the other factors should help you decide.

4. Estimated Runtime

Just like your phone battery, it helps to know how long one charge can serve you. It’s good to know that estimated lead times for each generator are based on a number of different requirements, according to the appliances you use them for.

Power On

It takes more than a price comparison and reading portable generator reviews to make the best choice. Since everyone’s needs are different, you must always take your requirements into consideration. Ask the right questions before deciding; is it a light generator you need? What are the devices you will be connecting, as they will determine the running watts and starting watts? How long will you need it for? Is it just for blackout emergencies, or hours at an outdoor barbeque-and-picnic?

To be sure you are making the right purchase, read the reviews and expand on what you’ve learned here, and talk to people who own portable generators, listen to their input and lessons learned.

Tempêtes de sable et de poussière au Moyen-Orient

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Les tempêtes de sable et de poussières sont des phénomènes fréquents dans le monde entier, surtout dans les régions arides et semi-arides, telles que le Moyen-Orient. Les tempêtes de poussière jouent un rôle important au sein du cycle de poussière mondial, et elles peuvent modifier le bilan radiatif de la Terre. Ces tempêtes sont susceptibles d’endommager les cultures agricoles, de retarder la croissance des plantes et de modifier le cycle des organismes benthiques marins, car elles empêchent la lumière de pénétrer dans les fonds océaniques. Les tempêtes de poussière peuvent entraîner des perturbations sociales, des pertes économiques et des effets indésirables sur la santé humaine.

sandstorm in kuwait

Les jours poussiéreux, l’on considère que l’on assiste à une tempête de poussière lorsque la visibilité est réduite à moins de 1 000 mètres. Les tempêtes de sable et de poussière ne doivent pas être confondues avec les autres types de poussières telles que les montées de poussière, les particules en suspension et la brume. Ces dernières sont principalement d’origine humaine, tandis que les tempêtes de sable et de poussière sont surtout associées aux vents secs et chauds du nord et du nord-ouest à un niveau local. De nombreuses études démontrent que l’oscillation des poussières au niveau local est liée à la variation de la force des vents stratosphériques de bas niveau. Les tempêtes de poussière se produisent à tout endroit où les phénomènes climatiques interagissent avec la gestion des sols et des terres, telle que la structure des sols ou la couverture végétale.

Les tempêtes de sable et de poussière dans les pays arides

Dans les pays arides, les tempêtes de sable sont principalement dues à la présence même du désert. Le désert du Sahara représente 25 % des microparticules suspendues dans l’atmosphère. La production annuelle mondiale de poussière par déflation des sols et des sédiments est estimée entre 61 et 366 millions de tonnes. Rien qu’en Afrique, on estime que plus de 100 millions de tonnes de poussière par an traversent l’Atlantique pour rejoindre l’ouest. La péninsule Arabique est également considérée comme étant l’une des principales sources de poussière au monde.

Les tempêtes de sable et de poussière actuelles ont pour source principale les déserts subtropicaux et les régions semi-arides et subhumides, où des sols exposés et secs sont soumis à des vents violents lors de la période sèche, c’est-à-dire en été. Dans la région du Golfe, les sources régionales d’émission de poussière et de sable se trouvent dans les plaines alluviales du sud de la Mésopotamie, du désert syrien, de la Jordanie et du nord de l’Arabie saoudite. Les tempêtes de poussière de la région sont provoquées par le Shamal, nom local du vent du nord et du nord-ouest.

Dans les régions désertiques, on a identifié deux causes principales pour expliquer la formation de tempêtes de sable et de poussière. Il s’agit des conditions géographiques et des conditions climatiques. Ces deux conditions contiennent les éléments suivants :

  • Sable meuble et sec, terre, absence de végétation ou de couverture terrestre
  • Vent saisonnier rapide au sol
  • Turbulences atmosphériques en surface dues à d’importantes quantités de radiation dans la région
  • Conditions météorologiques verticales et instables
  • Sécheresse des surfaces par manque de pluie
  • Réduction de l’humidité des sols et de la capacité de fixation des sols et du sable en raison d’un manque de pluie
  • Facteurs anthropogéniques tels que le défrichement et la désertification

Les tempêtes de poussière sont plus fréquentes pendant l’été, car les conditions climatiques y sont plus favorables. Les changements d’origine humaine sont également considérés comme des facteurs significatifs de l’augmentation des phénomènes de tempêtes de poussière dans certaines régions non arides.

Conséquences des tempêtes de poussière sur le climat à l’échelle locale et mondiale

Les particules de poussières dans l’air, aussi connues sous le nom d’aérosols de poussière, entraînent un effet bouclier similaire à celui des nuages de pluie. Ainsi, les aérosols de poussière peuvent influencer le climat en interceptant les rayonnements solaires entrants, réduisant ainsi le rayonnement net à la surface de la Terre. Le rayonnement net est égal à la lumière du soleil absorbée moins le rayonnement thermique émis par la surface renvoyé dans l’atmosphère. Cela entraîne temporairement un effet de refroidissement local. La température peut chuter de 10 °C avec la diminution des rayons solaires tombant sur la surface. Les aérosols de poussière se distinguent cependant des aérosols sulfatés produits par les éruptions volcaniques.

Les aérosols sulfatés sont injectés dans la stratosphère suite à une éruption. Ils réfléchissent la lumière du soleil et la renvoient dans l’espace, réduisant ainsi la quantité de rayonnement thermique dans l’atmosphère et à la surface. Cependant, en éloignant la chaleur solaire de la surface au niveau local, les aérosols de poussière agissent sur le climat terrestre. L’effet de refroidissement ne dure que pendant une courte période de temps, avant que la chaleur provenant des régions plus chaudes environnantes ne soit transmise à la région poussiéreuse par équilibre thermique, ce qui compense l’effet de refroidissement. La température locale redevient donc normale après une courte période de temps.

air quality in abu dhabi

L’effet refroidissant des nuages de poussière arabiques s’étend parfois du nord de l’Asie au Pacifique et à l’Amérique du Nord, en raison de la circulation atmosphérique qui relie les régions touchées par les nuages de poussière aux régions sous le vent.

L’influence des tempêtes de poussière et de sable sur la durabilité

Les tempêtes de poussière et de sable peuvent entraîner des effets négatifs sur les trois piliers de la durabilité : social, économique et environnemental. La visibilité horizontale diminue avec la montée du nuage de poussière. Une faible visibilité a de nombreuses conséquences potentielles sur la vie humaine. Les particules fines suspendues contiennent également des polluants, des bactéries, du pollen, ce qui entraîne des effets négatifs sur la santé tels que des allergies et des maladies respiratoires.

La poussière transporte également des polluants en suspension tels que les toxines, les métaux lourds, le sel, le sulfure, les pesticides, etc. L’inhalation de la poussière contaminée entraîne des conséquences significatives sur la santé. La poussière favorise la corrosion des bâtiments et d’autres infrastructures, car elle contient des niveaux de sels élevés, qu’on retrouve notamment dans les tempêtes de poussière de la région désertique du Golfe.

 

Translator: Cécile Lamhene

Cécile Lamhene est une traductrice indépendante de l’anglais vers le français. Après un master en traduction juridique, économique et technique à l’université de Lille, elle se spécialise dans le développement durable dans la région MENA et s’intéresse entre autres à l’agriculture, à l’élevage, à l’ingénierie, à l’énergie et à la gestion de l’eau.

Note: The original English version of the article is available at this link.

An Urgent Call to Save the Dead Sea from Extinction

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The news headlines read that the Dead Sea is dying so fast that it could totally disappear by the middle of this century. With the waters dying up, the exposed land is cracked and salt encrusted. Sinkholes are appearing as well and adding to the level of natural destruction. The rate of this process is being monitored by measuring the rate at which the water line is retreating. It is presently receding at the rate of one meter each year.

biodiversity in dead sea

The Dead Sea region is of great importance to three main religious groups: Jews, Muslims and Christians. The Dead Sea Scrolls were found in this region. It is believed that Jesus was baptized in the river feeding into the Dead Sea. And today its of importance for agricultural purposes, and especially for tourism as well as being the home for both Jordanians and Israeli people.

red-sea-dead-sea-agreement

The consequences of this drying up of the saline waters are drastic. The tourist industry in the area will totally disappear. The sinkholes are swallowing up roadways and buildings as well as causing long term damage in the natural environment. This is not a recent concern. The various authorities in Jordan have been deliberating over the situation for the past 20 years.

To date, more than 6,000 sinkholes have appeared in the area, both on the Jordanian and the Israeli side. In fact, Israel has already closed resorts in the area and sections of Highway 90 have already disappeared due to the sinkholes.

The Depletion of Dead Sea

The major reason for depletion of Dead Sea include human activities such as damming the river upstream and aggressive mining.  Syrians had down on the Yarmouk River and the diverting of the natural river flow by the Israelis. In addition,  the rainfall rate in the ten-year period from 2004-2013 has been below the long term normal rainfall. Other hydrological data is also disappointing.

The Dead Sea also received replenishment from groundwater but these waters are also diminishing.  The Disi aquifer that feeds into the Dead Sea is nearing exhaustion. It has a possible expected life span of about 30 years. The surface Dead Sea waters are also evaporating at a significant rate that is increasing due to warmer temperatures. This is another impact of global climate change. The temperatures are also predicted to increase over the coming years. The increment could be in the range of 5-11 degrees centigrade while rainfall is expected to decrease by a possible 30 percent.

In addition to hydro- and meteorological predictions, these is aggressive mining for minerals in the area. The salt waters are siphoned off from the Dead Sea and deposited in evaporation pans. The waters are then naturally evaporated leaving minerals such as bromine and potash. It is estimated that over 60 billion gallons are pumped out of the sea every year.

The retreating shoreline is exposing saline lands unsuitable for agriculture or any other use. Other farms in the area are also going out of business because of the extent of change in the natural climate of the area has become far less humid meaning the farmers need to locate other sources of moisture to irrigate their crops. This is a major challenge in a water scarce part of the globe.

Red Sea – Dead Sea Project

One suggested remedial action is to build a desalination plant in southern Jordan along the Red Sea and deposit the brine residue (via a pumping pipeline) into the Dead Sea. A desalination plant is an expensive project, and this proposal is an even more expensive solution.

The interest and investment in the Red Sea – Dead Sea project will help to alleviate some of the water issues in the region. First and foremost, the issue of water availability in a water scarce region. This is a vital resource for the growing population and the need to continue producing foods for local needs and for the international export market. Such a project as this water initiative will also impact the political and social relationships between Jordan and Israel, as well as the State of Palestine. The new collaborations will strength the 1994 Peace Treaty signed between Jordan and Israel.

The project does have complications and requires focused understanding and anticipated impact of bring in waters from the Red Sea and adding the resource to the Dead Sea which has a very distinct set of water conditions and characteristics. If excessive amounts  of water are introduced it could cause such changes as flourishing the growth of algae, adding gypsum to the natural composition of the waters which could cause the waters to turn a milky colour and cause crystallization on the surface waters.

Conclusion

The future of a very unique region is being held in a very precarious situation as scientists, agriculturalists, tourists, developers and politicians strive to identify the best action to sustain the local environment.

Energy Conservation in Bahrain: Perspectives

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Bahrain has one of the highest energy consumption rates in the world. The country uses almost three times more energy per person than the world average. Based on 2022 statistics, the country consumed 22 MWh of energy which is 5 times the Middle East average and 7 times the global average. Infact, the per capita energy consumption in Bahrain is among the highest worldwide. The country is witnessing high population growth rate, rapid urbanization, industrialization and commercialization with more visitors coming in, causing fast growing domestic energy demand and is posing a major challenge for energy security.

energy consumption in bahrain

Per capita energy conservation in Bahrain is among the highest worldwide

The Bahrain Government is aware of this challenging task and is continuously planning and implementing projects to enhance the energy production to meet with the growing demand. The issue of efficient use of energy, its conservation and sustainability, use of renewable and non-renewable resources is becoming more important to us.

The Rising Demand for Energy

The increasing temperatures in the country is causing more need for air conditioners and use of electrical appliances along with water usage for domestic and industrial purposes. This phenomenon is continuing in Bahrain and other GCC countries since past three decades with high annual electricity and water consumption rates compared with the rest of the world.

Bahrain’s energy requirement is forecast to more than double from the current energy use. While the concerned authorities are planning for induction of more renewable energy initiatives, we need to understand the energy consumption scenario in terms of costs. With the prices of electricity and water going up again and again, it is imperative that we as consumers need to think and adopt small actions and utilize practices that can conserve energy and ultimately cost.

The country has already embarked on the Energy Efficiency Implementation Program to address the challenge of curbing energy demand in the country over the next years. The National Energy Efficiency Action Plan and the National Renewable Energy Action Plan (NREAP) have already been endorsed. The NREAP aims to achieve long-term sustainability for the energy sector by proposing to increase the share of renewable energy to 10 percent by 2030.

As individuals, we need to audit how much energy we are using and how we can minimize our usage and conserve it. Whenever we save energy, we not only save money, but also reduce the demand for such fossil fuels as coal, oil, and natural gas. Less burning of fossil fuels also means lower emissions of carbon dioxide, the primary contributor to global warming, and other pollutants. Energy needs to be conserved not only to cut costs but also to preserve the resources for longer use.

Ways to cut energy bills at home

Energy Conservation Measures in Bahrain

Here are few energy conservation tips we need to follow and adopt:

  • Turning off the lights, electrical and electronic gadgets when not in use.
  • Utilizing energy efficient appliances like LED lights, air conditioners, freezers and washing machines.
  • Service, clean or replace AC filters as recommended.
  • Utilizing normal water for washing machine. Use washing machine and dish washer only when the load is full. Avoid using the dryer with long cycles.
  • Select the most energy-efficient models when replacing your old appliances.
  • Buy the product that is sized to your actual needs and not the largest one available.
  • Turn off AC in unoccupied rooms and try to keep the room cool by keeping the curtains.
  • Make maximum use of sunlight during the day.
  • Water heaters/ Geysers consume a lot of energy. Use them to heat only the amount of water that is required.
  • Unplug electronic devices and chargers when they are not in use. Most new electronics use electricity even when switched off.
  • Allow hot food to cool off before putting it in the refrigerator

How Can You Help Nature Every Day

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In the modern world, many people think that we need to take care of nature. Now in the world there are many initiatives to improve the environmental situation. The authors of such initiatives in social networks do not even buy Instagram followers to gain a large number of followers.

Today we will talk about how you can contribute to saving nature.

1. Save resources

Most of us do not notice how many resources are wasted every day. But saving electricity and water is a matter of a couple of minutes! Turn off lights and unplug electrical appliances. Even a smartphone charger left unattended consumes electricity unnoticed. When buying household appliances, choose energy-saving models with special markings.

energy conservation guide

Installing an apartment water meter will help save on utilities and at the same time help nature. Additionally, install economical shower heads with a flow rate of less than 10 liters per minute. Load the washing machine fully and set the washing temperature to low. This will help reduce electricity consumption by 80%.

2. Separate trash

People have learned to deal with garbage in three ways: leave it in landfills, burn it or recycle it. Unfortunately, in addition to recycling, such methods destroy nature and are hazardous to health.

Separate waste collection helps to recycle what is no longer needed into new things and useful materials. For example, new notebooks and paper for the office are made from waste paper, old plastic bottles will turn into multi-colored children’s slides.

recycling-qatar-environment

Garbage sorting tips:

a. Start small by choosing one or two types of recyclable waste

Choose what is easier for you to sort or take for recycling or disposal: for example, starting with glass, paper, AA batteries or plastic caps (how to understand the label). This will make it easier to remember what should not fall into the common tank.

b. Consider storage space

Another plus of separate garbage is that it will have to be taken out less and less often. True, part of it will remain at home for a while. Decide ahead of time where to place the container, boxes, or baskets for this waste, and how to compactly fold, bandage, or flatten the waste.

If the habit of sorting garbage is still hard for you, use two containers for the first time — for recyclable garbage (it will be easier to separate later) and the one that you usually use.

c. Create a tradition

Involve your family in the initiative, arrange a competition or arrange an eco-day once a month with garbage sorting and preparation for recycling. Such a tradition will not only take you one step closer to an eco-friendly lifestyle, but will also be a pleasant occasion to please yourself and your loved ones.

3. Donate items for recycling

Separate waste collection leads to the next point in terms of saving nature — recycling. Ecologists around the world are worried now: if recycling is not introduced, then in 10 years the landfill area will become huge.

Identify recyclable waste and find out where it is accepted, for example, using the Greenpeace interactive map, and allocate a separate container in the house so as not to get confused.

4. Choose eco-friendly transport

The most beneficial modes of transportation for people and nature are walking and cycling. There will be less harm to the environment when choosing public transport instead of a car.

But, if you still cannot do without a car, use the advice of environmentalists to help reduce fuel consumption and reduce the impact on the environment.

Benefits of Buying a Hybrid Vehicle

First, take care of your car, not only when something is broken: get your vehicle checked on time, change air filters, engine oil, and spark plugs. Secondly, try to keep a constant speed and do not exceed the allowed limit. Driving at 50 km/h instead of 70 km/h will save 20% of fuel.

If you stop for more than a minute, turn off the engine. Maintain proper tire pressure: Under-inflated tires produce more drag and, as a result, increase fuel consumption.

5. Reuse and don’t waste

Reducing waste is just as important as recycling it properly. Today, almost to everything disposable, there is a reusable alternative. Buy less of what will fly into the bin almost immediately: replace disposable cups with a thermos, products in additional packaging with those that are by weight (use your own containers and shoppers). Try not to throw away quality packaging and find new uses for it. This will help get rid of the need to buy something and throw something away.

Green Career Tips by Salman Zafar

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Salman Zafar, Founder of EcoMENA, talks to Bhavani Prakash of Green Collar Asia about cleantech industry trends, and offers tips for professionals trying to enter renewable energy and waste management sectors.  

Green Collar Asia: How did you become so interested in renewable energy and waste management technologies?

Salman Zafar: I am a chemical engineer by education. After completing my Master’s degree program in 2004, I got the opportunity to work as a Research Fellow on large-scale biogas power projects which initiated me into waste management/bioenergy sector.

During the course of my fellowship, I was involved in the design, operation and troubleshooting of waste-to-energy plants and biomass energy projects. The idea of converting wastes into clean and useful energy appealed to me in a big way, and after completing my education in 2006 I started writing articles and blogs on biomass energy and waste management which were well-received around the world. A Swedish gentleman read one of my articles and was so impressed that he asked me to prepare a comprehensive report on biomass energy situation in Southeast Asia and there was no looking back from that day onwards.

Green Collar Asia: As a leading authority in Asia and the Middle East in this realm, can you give an overview of waste management trends in the region?

Salman Zafar: The rapid increase in population, rising standards of living and scarcity of waste disposal sites has precipitated a major environmental crisis in Asia and the Middle East. Municipalities are finding it extremely hard to deal with mountains of garbage accumulating in and around urban centres. Reduction in the volume and mass of municipal waste is a crucial issue especially in the light of limited availability of final disposal sites in many parts of the world.

The global market for solid waste management technologies has shown substantial growth over the last few years and has touched USD 150billion with continued market growth through the global economic downturn. Over the coming decade, growth trends are expected to continue, led by expansion in the US, European, Chinese, Asia-Pacific and Indian markets. Asian and Middle Eastern countries are also modernising their waste management infrastructure and have seriously begun to view waste-to-energy technology as a sustainable alternative to landfills for disposing waste while generating clean energy.

Green Collar Asia: What are the drivers that are required for waste-to-energy technologies to scale up? What kind of policy support would be conducive?

Salman Zafar: Waste-to-energy technologies cannot prosper without political, legislative and financial support from different stakeholders. Close and long-term cooperation between municipalities, planners, project developers, technology companies, utilities, investors and general public is indispensable for the success of any waste-to-energy project.

Energy recovery from wastes should be universally accepted as the fourth ‘R’ in a sustainable waste management program involving Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. An interesting fact is that countries (like Sweden, Denmark and Germany) which have reduced dependence on landfills have the highest recycling rates, and they have achieved this in combination with waste-to-energy.

Green Collar Asia: Which areas/regions are investing most in renewable energy, or rather where do you see a lot of activity?

Salman Zafar: China, United States, Germany, India and Brazil are witnessing a good deal of activity in the cleantech sector. China has made rapid progress in renewable energy sector, particular in wind energy, and invested more than USD 6 billion in different renewable energy resources in 2012. India is among top destinations for renewable energy investments with more than USD 6.85 billion pouring in for solar, wind and biomass projects in 2012. Brazil has also made strong investment in clean energy and is the market leader in Latin America.

Green Collar Asia: As a keynote speaker and panelist for several events, do you see a growth in the number of conferences in renewable energy and waste management, and new locations for these?

Salman Zafar: Yes, there has been significant proliferation in academic as well as industrial conferences in recent years. Renewable energy has caught the attention of the policy-makers, academic institutions, corporates, entrepreneurs and masses because of concerns related to global warming, industrial pollution and dwindling fossil fuel reserves. Infact, oil-rich countries like UAE, Qatar and Saudi Arabia are working on large clean energy projects to mitigate the harmful environmental effects of the oil and gas industry and to augment their fossil fuel reserves.

As far as new venues for cleantech conferences are concerned, countries like United Arab Emirates, India, China and Singapore are in the limelight. Worldwide enthusiasm for renewable energy and green technologies has increased dramatically in recent years, and hundreds of conferences and exhibitions are being organized each year at hitherto unknown destinations which is surely helping in raising environmental awareness and career development.

Green Collar Asia: What skills and competencies are required for this field?

Salman Zafar: Skills for cleantech jobs are more or less the same as that required for traditional jobs. The capability to transfer traditional skills to a green energy project is a crucial factor for any industry professional. Renewable energy jobs are heavily based on core knowledge areas like math, science, engineering and technology.

To get an edge, it would be beneficial to get specialized knowledge and experience in the areas of energy efficiency, waste management, environmental policies, natural resource management, sustainability, computer modeling tools, artificial intelligence, IoT etc. A wide variety of jobs are on offer in the cleantech sector, such as managers, process operators, analysts, engineers, IT professionals, systems engineers, designers, technicians etc.

Green Collar Asia: What advice would you give to professionals entering this sector?

Salman Zafar:  Being a relatively new industrial segment, it is advisable not to rush things while entering the cleantech sector. Focusing your education on core knowledge areas is the first step towards a green energy career. There is an avalanche of jobs in this sector, and key to success is to use your transferable skills to get a dream job.