Mobile Agriculture in Egypt: Food for Thought

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The phenomenal spread of smartphones and the fact that they are practically hand-sized computers, have opened way to the creation of countless ‘mobile applications’ or simply ‘apps’. The first apps that came to light were as expected, for social media and different entertainment channels. They were followed by ‘modern life’ apps in the areas of health, education, agriculture and many more. Almost every area imaginable in our life now has a mobile app that caters to it.

Mobile Agriculture in Africa

During the course of my work at Orange Egypt, I’ve seen a great amount of interest in mobile agriculture by every mobile operator in sub-Saharan Africa and the Middle East. The combined portfolio offered by the operators is so versatile, I doubt if there is even any room for improvement.

Taking the Orange group as an example; there are apps that send timed text messages about planting, fertilizers, weather forecasts and crop prices. There are other apps that help farmers conduct financial transactions safely and easily. In several countries, the group avails a hotline where callers can get ‘live’ expert advice and discussions.

Mobile Agriculture in Egypt

In Egypt, the mobile agriculture market is more challenging for several reasons mainly due to bureaucracy, national security considerations and culture. Nevertheless, Egypt is an excellent candidate for a sustainable m-Agri application that benefits a lot of people and does well to the overall farming sector.

The agricultural sector in Egypt accounts for 15% of GDP. It employs over 8 Million people or 32% of the total workforce. One third of the Egyptian people are related somehow to someone in the agricultural sector.

We are fortunate that Orange Labs has one of its head offices based in Cairo. When it comes to m-Agri, there is no shortage of ideas; Orange Labs have developed several mobile solutions; most notably:

  1. Agricultural Wallet: Enables users to keep track of their fertilizer and seed rations. It organizes and records transactions between farmers and government cooperative societies thus eliminating confusion, waste and possibility of corruption.
  2. Smart Agriculture Probes: A B2B application that measures water levels in canals and sends them to a central unit; all part of an efficient water management system

Both apps address a pressing need and offer a solution to persistent problems, potentially saving the government significant amounts of money and effort. Unfortunately, and in all frankness, they never went past the point of a working pilot. Governmental authorities were uncooperative, unwilling and even afraid to get involved; and so nothing happened ever since.

Then, there were the B2C applications

  1. Bashaier Developed by Knowledge Economy Foundation. It is a market platform where users – farmers and wholesale merchants – log in for spot prices. It also includes a hotline where callers get expert advice on farming issues.

Bashaier is a good idea, however it needs much work and expense to keep it updated and of value, and that’s probably the reason it’s currently dormant; however I invite to visit the Knowledge Foundation’s site or download the application from Google Play.

  1. RAMIS: Stands for “Rural Agricultural Management Information System”. Collaboration between UN’s FAO, Orange Egypt, AUC’s Research Institute for Sustainable Development and a local NGO specializing in farming.

The project idea was to send text messages to participating farmers guiding them throughout the planting season. A hotline to receive live calls was also contemplated but was not launched due to budgetary reasons. This was a free service, sponsored by the 3 main partners.

The project also required extensive ‘ground work’ to ensure it is well accepted and understood by the community.

I was heavily involved in RAMIS and based on the feedback we got, the participants appreciated the idea, found the information innovative and useful although we’re not sure if they would be willing to pay a recurrent subscription fee for it.

  1. Kenana Online Part of the ‘Social Development Portal’ and developed by the Egyptian Fund for Information Technology. Kenana is a free service that is full useful information about agriculture but so far it’s only a web service with plans to turn it to a mobile app soon.

There you have it, the top mobile agriculture application in Egypt.

The Ideal Project Plan

Having that said; I see that the most practical approach for a project that

  1. Employs technology, particularly mobile
  2. Creates sustainable improvement in the lives of people working in agriculture, and
  3. Capitalizes on Public Private Partnerships, should be along these lines.

A simple mobile app; USSD based, to fit all type mobiles. This app would be an advisory tool that disseminates specific, verified and timed information to subscribers.

Moreover, this application would be supported by a helpline, say a hotline where callers can get expert advice either instantly or within 48 hours, depending on the complexity of the question.

At the start, these text messages can be free of charge. The cost of the call would be nominal, until we get the needed buy in.

Another option for project funding is corporate sponsors, typically food processing companies interested in seeing a better crop. These companies will be willing to pay a little more for a win-win situation. Tomatoes, potatoes, jasmine and sugar beet are all crops that would fit this scenario perfectly.

A final and essential task, a key element of success, is field work. Similar to what was done in RAMIS. Egyptian farmers are not highly educated, so having someone reach out to them physically will make a great difference.

شح المياه في منطقة الشرق الأوسط وشمال إفريقيا: محفز للمنَعة والابتكار

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لقد كان الماء – وسيظل – عاملًا رئيسيًا في تشكيل الحياة على الأرض. فهو محرك رئيسي لنهوض الحضارات وتفككها وتهجيرها. أظهر التاريخ أن الماء يمكن أن يكون سببًا للسلام والصراع بين الأمم. ومن منظور عملي أكثر، تقع المياه في قلب برامج التنمية الاجتماعية والاقتصادية والبيئية. تعد منطقة الشرق الأوسط وشمال إفريقيا المنطقة الأكثر ندرة في المياه في العالم، وهو وضع يتفاقم بسبب تغير المناخ وعدم الاستقرار السياسي. في حين أن تأثيرات هذا التحدي المائي المتضخم أضحت أكثر وضوحًا، فمن المتوقع أن تتسارع شدة ووتيرة التأثيرات غير المباشرة وغير المقاسة على الأمن والاستقرار في المنطقة في السنوات القادمة.

water scarcity

تتميز معظم الموارد المائية الموجودة في الشرق الأوسط بأنها عابرة للحدود، ويبدو التعاون المائي الشامل والمتكامل على المستوى الإقليمي وكأنه حلم بعيد المنال. علاوة على ذلك، من المتوقع أن تؤدي البؤر الساخنة للمياه الداخلية (على مستوى الدولة) والتي تستمر في النمو والتوسع بمعدل ينذر بالخطر، إلى إثارة الاضطرابات الاجتماعية وزيادة التحديات المتعلقة بالهجرات.

ومن الأمثلة على البلدان والمناطق التي أدت فيها النقاط الساخنة للمياه الداخلية إلى تضخيم التحديات السياسية والبشرية والإنمائية، اليمن والأردن والأراضي الفلسطينية والجزء الجنوبي من العراق.

المياه في منطقة الشرق الأوسط وشمال إفريقيا – حقائق وأرقام

  1. يعيش ما يقارب من 4.5٪ من سكان العالم في الشرق الأوسط ولكن لديهم 1٪ فقط من الموارد المائية المتوفرة في العالم.
  2. يعيش 60٪ من السكان في مناطق متأثرة بنقص المياه ويتم انتاج 71٪ من الناتج المحلي الإجمالي في هذه المناطق.
  3. تقع 12 دولة من أصل 17 دولة تعاني من الإجهاد المائي في العالم في منطقة الشرق الأوسط وشمال إفريقيا.
  4. تقع18 من أصل 22 دولة عربية تحت العتبة السنوية لندرة موارد المياه المتجددة البالغة 1000 متر مكعب للفرد ، و 13 دولة تحت عتبة ندرة المياه المطلقة البالغة 500 متر مكعب للفرد في السنة.
  5. يعيش 60٪ من سكانها حاليًا في مناطق تعاني من إجهاد مائي مرتفع، مقارنة بالمتوسط ​​العالمي البالغ 35٪.

الجانب الإيجابي لندرة المياه

عندما يتم طرح مفهوم دبلوماسية المياه على الطاولة، فإن منطقة الشرق الأوسط وشمال إفريقيا تشكل منصة مثالية متعددة الأبعاد لتطبيق هذا المفهوم حيث أنها تحتضن العديد من الأمثلة على موارد المياه المشتركة. يمكن للتعاون في مجال المياه أن يجمع البلدان معًا، ويبني الجسور بين الناس، ويتجنب النزاعات.

water energy food nexus

يتمثل الجانب الإيجابي للنقص الحاد في المياه في منطقة الشرق الأوسط وشمال إفريقيا في الإمكانات اللانهائية لمزيد من الابتكار والتعاون من أجل المنَعة والتكيف ضمن مختلف القطاعات المستخدمة للمياه. تعترف منطقة الشرق الأوسط وشمال إفريقيا بأن العلاقة بين المياه والطاقة والغذاء هي العامل الرئيسي المحدد لرفاهية المنطقة وازدهارها. ولا يؤدي وباء COVID-19 إلا إلى تأكيد ذلك والتعجيل بالعمل على اتباع نهج أكثر تآزراً لمعالجة تحديات أمن الطاقة والمياه والأمن الغذائي.

عاد المورد الذي اعتبرته الحضارات القديمة مقدسًا مرة أخرى إلى المشهد مع مزيد من التركيز على قيمته كحق من حقوق الإنسان، وممكّن اقتصادي، وصانع سلام. على عكس العديد من أهداف التنمية الأخرى التي قد تختلف بين البلدان المنتجة للنفط والبلدان غير المنتجة للنفط، يبدو أن الأمن المائي هو العامل المشترك عبر منطقة الشرق الأوسط وشمال إفريقيا.

مما لا شك فيه أن مثل هذه الإمكانات للابتكار والتكيف تتطلب وجود العديد من العوامل الممكنة، بما في ذلك الإصلاحات على مستوى السياسات وتواؤمها، وإدارة البيانات والمعرفة، وتطوير القدرات، واستثمارات البنية التحتية، وإشراك القطاع الخاص، ومشاركة المجتمع المحلي. وفي خضم كل ذلك، تظل العلوم قاعدتنا الصلبة التي من شأنها أن تثري جميع الممكنات وأن تحفز العمل، على أمل أن يتم تبني وتعظيم نهج شمولي مترابط ومتعدد التخصصات.

ترجمته من الإنجليزية الى العربية

 تقوى حاجي متفقد مصالح مالية بوزارة المالية والاقتصاد والاستثمار بتونس، متطوعة ومهتمة بالقضايا البيئية والتغير المناخي والتنمية المستدامة

How Ethical Sourcing Trends Are Reshaping the Jewelry Industry

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The jewelry industry is experiencing a major shift. As the debate around ethical sourcing gradually picks up speed, the sector is experiencing changes, shifts, particularly in how diamonds and gemstones are mined, traded, and even sold.

Think about where your last piece of jewelry came from. Would you wear it if you knew its origin story involved exploitation Companies now prioritize conflict-free supply chains and fair-trade practices. It’s transforming the diamond market. These changes aim to address long standing issues while meeting the growing consumer demand for transparency.

Stay tuned as we explore the innovative practices reshaping this dazzling industry.

Fair-trade gemstones

Fair-Trade Gemstones and Their Impact

Fair-trade gemstones represent a significant step toward a more ethical jewelry industry. These gems ensure fair wages and safe working conditions for miners. But they also promote environmental sustainability by reducing harmful mining practices.

Imagine purchasing a stunning sapphire, knowing it was mined responsibly. You contribute to improving lives and protecting the planet. Moreover, jewelers adopting fair-trade practices see increased consumer trust and loyalty. Shoppers now prefer brands that align with their values.

It’s clear: fair-trade gemstones create positive ripples throughout the supply chain. They foster a healthier market where everyone benefits.

Consumer Demand for Ethically Sourced Jewelry

Ethical concerns are reshaping consumer behavior in the jewelry market. Many buyers now prioritize transparency and sustainability when selecting their pieces. This trend encourages brands to adopt ethical practices, fostering a more responsible industry.

Consider this: would you choose a diamond if its origins were dubious? Or opt for alternatives like fair-trade gemstones or lab-grown diamonds instead? Lab-grown diamonds offer a conflict-free option without compromising on brilliance. Plus, they often come at a lower cost.

Yet still, a recent article on the diamond market’s current state by Rob Bates highlighted the industry’s struggles with both natural and lab-grown sectors facing liquidity issues.

This could mean one thing. The shift toward ethically sourced options reflects broader societal values, aligning jewelry choices with personal ethics.

Conflict-Free Supply Chains Explained

The demand for conflict-free supply chains in the jewelry industry is rising. These supply chains ensure that diamonds and gemstones are sourced without funding armed conflicts or unethical labor practices.

But how does this work?

Companies trace every step, from mining to retail, using rigorous certification processes. The Kimberley Process is a prime example, aiming to eliminate blood diamonds from the market.

However, challenges persist. Not all regions comply uniformly, and gaps in monitoring remain. Yet consumer pressure keeps driving improvements. More brands commit to transparent practices. It’s clear: conflict-free supply chains are becoming the new norm in ethical jewelry.

environmental impact of mining diamonds

Transparency in Mining Operations

Transparency in mining operations is vital for ensuring ethical sourcing within the jewelry industry. As earlier iterated, companies and consumers increasingly demand to know where and how gems are extracted. Transparent practices, in a nutshell, build trust while promoting sustainability and preventing human rights abuses.

Here’s what transparency involves:

  • Traceability: Knowing a gem’s journey from mine to market ensures accountability. Each step is documented, reducing the risk of conflict stones entering the supply chain.
  • Fair Labor Practices: Ethical mines guarantee safe working conditions and fair wages for miners. This practice helps uplift communities by fostering economic stability.
  • Environmental Protection: Transparent operations prioritize eco-friendly methods. Reducing environmental impact through sustainable practices preserves local ecosystems.
  • Third-Party Audits: Independent organizations verify compliance with ethical standards. Regular audits provide an additional layer of credibility, assuring consumers of genuine commitment.

Understanding these elements helps you appreciate why transparency matters in creating a more responsible jewelry industry.

Ethical Certification Programs: Who to Trust?

Navigating ethical certifications can be daunting. Yet, these programs are crucial in verifying responsible practices within the jewelry industry. They provide consumers with assurance and hold companies accountable for their sourcing methods.

Let’s look at some leading certification programs:

  • Kimberley Process: As hinted earlier, this initiative aims to prevent conflict diamonds from entering the mainstream market. It certifies diamonds as conflict-free, promoting peace and ethical mining practices.
  • IRMA (Initiative for Responsible Mining Assurance): IRMA sets rigorous standards for environmental protection, social responsibility, and business ethics in mining. It focuses on transparency and stakeholder engagement throughout the supply chain.
  • Fairmined: This label ensures that gold is sourced responsibly from artisanal and small-scale mines. It supports fair wages, community development, and environmentally friendly practices.
  • B Corporations (BCorps): Companies certified as BCorps meet high social and environmental performance standards. They commit to public transparency while balancing profit with purpose.
  • Fairtrade: Fairtrade certification guarantees better prices, decent working conditions, and fair terms of trade for miners. It empowers communities by ensuring sustainable development through premium investments.
  • Responsible Jewellery Council (RJC): RJC provides a comprehensive framework covering human rights, labor rights, and environmental impact reduction among other ethical aspects across the jewelry supply chain.

These certifications play a vital role in promoting integrity within the industry by ensuring transparency at every level of production. Consumers and retailers alike look to them as a point of reference and support when sourcing jewelry.

diamond-ethically-sound-future

The Role of Technology in Tracking Gem Origins

As it does in many sectors and industries, technology has transformed how we track the origins of gems. Blockchain, for instance, offers a transparent and immutable ledger that records every step of a gemstone’s journey.

Imagine scanning a QR code on your diamond ring and instantly seeing its entire history. You gain confidence knowing it’s ethically sourced.

RFID tags and IoT devices further enhance traceability by providing real-time data on gem locations and handling conditions. These innovations ensure greater accountability across the supply chain. As tech evolves, expect even more robust systems to emerge, enhancing transparency while bolstering consumer trust in ethical sourcing practices.

Challenges Faced by Ethical Jewelers

Ethical jewelers often encounter hurdles such as higher operational costs due to sustainable practices and ethical sourcing. They also face difficulties in verifying supply chain integrity, given the complexities involved.

Moreover, competing with lower-priced non-ethical alternatives can be tough. Despite these challenges, nonetheless, dedicated jewelers continue striving for a more responsible and transparent industry.

Influential Figures Leading the Movement

Several key players are championing ethical practices in the jewelry industry. For instance, Brilliant Earth collaborates with mining communities to ensure fair treatment and environmental protection.

Hoover & Strong emphasizes recycling precious metals, reducing the need for new mining operations. Another one is Leber Jeweler Inc., a family-owned business that focuses on conflict-free diamonds and advocates for industry transparency.

Young entrepreneurs like Jordan Cullen of Cullen Jewellery drive innovation by exclusively using lab-grown gemstones. These leaders inspire change and set higher standards for sustainability and ethics in jewelry.

In Concluding

The jewelry industry’s shift toward ethical sourcing marks a transformative era. With transparency, technology, and passionate leaders at the forefront, we see a promising future for sustainable luxury. The dazzling world of jewelry is becoming not just beautiful but also conscientious—ensuring that every piece tells a responsible story.

How Sustainable Tourism is Shaping Trekking Trails

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As the allure of nature’s untouched beauty continues to captivate wanderers, trekking trails across the globe are experiencing an unprecedented transformation. Sustainable tourism is at the heart of this evolution and is reshaping how we explore and preserve natural landscapes.

By integrating eco-friendly practices and ethical guidelines, sustainable tourism enhances the trekking experience and safeguards these precious environments for future generations.

Here are nine ways sustainable tourism influences trekking trails and contributes to their preservation.

sustainable trekking trails

1. Leave No Trace Principles

Leave No Trace (LNT) principles are essential for minimizing human impact on natural areas, particularly during challenging hikes like the GR20 in Corsica. LNT guidelines and principles like those outlined below help reduce human impact and ensure that natural landscapes remain unspoiled.

  • Plan and prepare: Research the trail and understand its rules and regulations.
  • Camp and travel on sturdy surfaces: Stay on the established paths and campsites to avoid damaging native vegetation and soil.
  • Dispose of waste properly: Pack out all trash and use designated disposal sites if available.
  • Leave what you find: Preserve natural and cultural features by not picking plants or disturbing wildlife.

By following these principles, trekkers hiking Corsica can help keep the delicate balance of local ecosystems and ensure the trail remains beautiful and sustainable for future adventurers.

2. Eco-Friendly Accommodations

Eco-friendly accommodations are a transformative force in sustainable trekking. These lodgings use a design language that helps minimize environmental impact through several innovative approaches.

For example, the Eco Camp Patagonia in Chile offers geodesic domes that blend seamlessly into the environment, minimizing their footprint. These domes are built using locally sourced materials and equipped with solar panels and rainwater harvesting systems that reduce reliance on external resources.

Additionally, eco-friendly accommodations often implement waste management practices, such as composting organic waste and recycling, to ensure minimal environmental impact.

composting-qatar

By adopting these practices, eco-lodges reduce their carbon footprint and promote a more sustainable way of experiencing natural beauty.

3. Waste Management Initiatives

Effective waste management is crucial to preserving trekking trails and their surrounding environments. Trekking destinations are increasingly adopting comprehensive waste management systems to tackle the challenges posed by tourism.

In Nepal’s Annapurna Conservation Area, a waste management initiative requires trekkers to carry out all non-biodegradable waste, such as plastic bottles and wrappers. Local authorities provide designated trailhead disposal sites and encourage trekkers to use reusable containers.

This approach helps maintain the trails’ cleanliness, prevents pollution of local water sources, and supports broader environmental conservation efforts.

4. Community-Based Tourism

Community-based tourism empowers local communities by involving them in tourism management and providing economic benefits. This approach fosters a sense of ownership and responsibility towards preserving natural and cultural resources.

In Machame Village, Tanzania, residents work as guides and porters, which helps distribute the economic benefits of tourism directly within the community. Revenue from tourism is also usually reinvested in local infrastructure, education, and healthcare projects.

This model supports community development and enhances the trekking experience by offering authentic cultural exchanges and ensuring local people feel involved and invested in maintaining the environment.

5. Wildlife Conservation Efforts

Wildlife conservation is crucial to sustainable tourism, especially where trekking trails intersect with critical habitats.

For example, in Kenya’s Maasai Mara National Reserve, guidelines regulate the behavior of trekkers and safari-goers to minimize disturbances to wildlife. These guidelines involve maintaining a safe distance from animals, limiting the number of vehicles in sensitive areas, and avoiding off-road driving.

Additionally, the reserve employs wildlife monitoring programs and works alongside local communities to address issues such as poaching and habitat encroachment.

wildlife protection in islam

Climate change and human intervention is threatening many wildlife species in the Middle East

By protecting wildlife and their habitats, sustainable tourism helps preserve biodiversity and ensures that trekking experiences do not negatively impact local ecosystems.

6. Environmental Education Programs

Environmental education is essential for fostering a culture of sustainability among trekkers. Many trekking destinations offer programs that educate visitors about local ecosystems, conservation challenges, and sustainable practices.

For example, educational programs in Torres del Paine National Park, Chile, include guided tours that explain the park’s unique flora and fauna, the impacts of climate change, and conservation efforts.

These programs frequently feature interactive elements, such as hands-on activities and discussions with park rangers, to engage trekkers and deepen their understanding of environmental issues.

By increasing awareness, these programs encourage trekkers to adopt environmentally friendly behaviors and support conservation initiatives.

7. Encouraging Sustainable Trail Design

Sustainable trail design focuses on minimizing environmental impact while enhancing safety and accessibility. Modern trail designers use techniques such as:

  • Erosion Control: Implementing switchbacks and retaining walls to prevent soil erosion.
  • Proper Drainage: Designing trails with adequate drainage systems to manage water flow and prevent trail damage.
  • Natural Landscaping: Using native plants and natural materials in trail construction to blend with the environment.

Trails like the Inca Trail have undergone significant improvements to address issues such as erosion and visitor impact. Sustainable trail design helps preserve the natural landscape and ensures that trails remain enjoyable and safe for trekkers.

8. Support for Local Conservation Projects

Supporting local conservation projects is crucial to sustainable tourism because it directly contributes to preserving natural areas. Many trekking companies and organizations allocate some of their revenue to conservation initiatives that protect and restore ecosystems.

A good example is the Trekking for Kids Program. It channels funds from trekking expeditions into wildlife conservation, habitat restoration, and community development projects. This financial support helps ensure that conservation efforts are well-funded and effective in maintaining the health of natural environments.

By supporting these projects, trekkers play a crucial role in preserving the trails they enjoy and contributing to the long-term sustainability of trekking destinations.

solar-powered-powerbank

9. Reducing Carbon Footprint

Mitigating carbon emissions is a crucial element of sustainable tourism. That’s why trekking organizations have started adopting practices to lower their carbon footprint. These practices include:

  • Green transportation: Using electric or hybrid vehicles for airport transfers and local travel.
  • Carbon offsetting: Investing in projects that reduce or capture carbon emissions, such as reforestation or renewable energy projects.
  • Eco-friendly operations: Implementing energy-saving measures and reducing waste in operational activities.

Trekkers are encouraged to choose more sustainable travel options like trains, buses, and overflights. By collectively reducing carbon emissions, both trekkers and trekking organizations contribute to mitigating climate change and preserving natural landscapes.

Final Thoughts

By supporting and advocating for sustainable tourism, we preserve our planet’s most breathtaking trails and foster a legacy of environmental stewardship and respect for the world’s natural wonders.

Water Woes in Palestine

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Water crisis in the West Bank and Gaza is largely overshadowed by the overall political tension between Palestine and Israel. However, the ever-growing water conflict between the two sides is a major impediment to reaching a just and peaceful resolution to the Palestine-Israel conflict, and an essential component for the creation of an independent Palestinian state.

Ever since the Nakbah (Day of Catastrophe) in 1948, Israel has sought to control the main sources of water, and after the 1967 conflict Israel has managed to control all of the major water sources it shares with Palestine and other neighboring countries such as Lebanon, Syria and Jordan. These sources include the Jordan River, Yarmouk River and the underground water reservoirs underneath the West Bank.

Let us take a close look at water crisis in the Palestine:

water scarcity in palestine

West Bank

The rampant discrimination in utilization of water resources is evident with Palestinian farms relying on inconsistent rainwater to irrigate their crops, and illegal Israeli settlement farms using state-of-the-art irrigation systems. Despite controlling 100% of the water flowing from the Jordan River, Israel is using 85% of the water from the aquifers within West Bank territory while  Palestinians are receiving a pitiful 15%.

Though theoretically Palestinians could drill more wells to help sustain their crops, they are forbidden to do so without acquiring permits from the Israeli occupation forces. These permits are difficult, if not impossible, to obtain forcing Palestinians to rely on Israeli authorities for access to their own water. This has lead to per capita water consumption in the West Bank to be approximately 73 liters, whereas Israel’s per capita water consumption is approximately 242 liters. In other words, per capita use in Israel is three and a half times higher than in the West Bank.

Responding to reports reflecting the injustice in water resource distribution, the Israeli government states that it has responded to the needs of the Palestinians and has increased the quantity of water provided to them far beyond that specified in the Interim Agreement. However, what it fails to mention is that 60% of the water it provides is sold to the Palestinians at inflated prices, which most civilians cannot afford.

Of the water available from West Bank aquifers, Israel uses 73%, West Bank Palestinians use 17%, and illegal Jewish settlers use 10%. Another shocking fact is that each Israeli consumes as much water as four Palestinians. Under international law it is illegal for Israel to expropriate the water of the Occupied Palestinian Territories for use by its own citizens, and doubly illegal to expropriate it for use by illegal Israeli settlers

Gaza Strip

Since the blockade imposed on Gaza in 2006, it has been dealing with constant raids, bombardment, and attacks from the Israeli occupation forces, hindering any kind of development that might be possible. One of the greatest sectors affected by continuous Israeli aggression is water supply and sanitation.

palestine-water

Water supply and sewage infrastructure are often damaged leaving the area without proper sanitation and without a reliable water source. This has a large effect on Gaza’s only source of water – the coastal aquifer underneath the Mediterranean Sea coast shared by Gaza, Israel and Egypt. Israel’s blockade of the Gaza Strip has pushed the already ailing water and sewage system to a “crisis point”.

Reports published by the World Health Organization (WHO) suggest that 95% of this water is unfit for consumption due to the lack of proper sanitation, and that Gaza could become unlivable as early as the year 2016. The good news is that World Bank and Islamic Development Bank have recently approved $6.4 million and $11.14 million respectively for the development of the Gaza’s water and sewage infrastructure to improve extensively damaged sanitation facilities and highly contaminated water supply.

Major Hurdles

Financial assistance from Arab world and international agencies can provide a big boost to improve living conditions in Palestinian areas but do not represent a sustainable solution to the problems at hand. The first problem requiring immediate attention is the unjust distribution in water resource use. To ensure peaceful resolution to the conflict between Palestine and Israel, there must be an equal distribution of water allowing enough water for development and basic human needs of the Palestinians.

Another major hurdle is the Israeli policy of stifling development activities in Palestinian areas. The inhuman blockade of Gaza and construction of the “separation barrier” around the West Bank give Israel full control over the resources entering and exiting Palestinian territories. Much of the land cut off by the West Bank barrier is land with good access to a major aquifer. This greatly restricts any plans for the development and construction of proper sanitation and water storage/extraction facilities that may allow Palestinian cities and villages to communities to flourish.

A recent report by Amnesty International says that on average Palestinian daily water consumption reaches 70 litres a day, compared with 300 litres for the Israelis. Many Palestinians barely get 20 litres a day – the minimum recommended even in humanitarian emergencies. To conclude, the problem at hand is not the lack of water in the region, but the uneven distribution of water resources between Palestine and Israel.

Waste Awareness in Qatar: A Survey

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Waste awareness in Qatar has gained traction in recent years, but more efforts are required to make the masses aware about the consequences of reckless waste generation and disposal, and how sustainable living practices and recycling can help in making Qatar a truly sustainable nation. Below is the outcome of an interesting survey on waste awareness which was conducted among Qataris and non-Qataris (expatriates).

Plastic is the most common waste generated in a typical household in Qatar. One-third of overall respondents say that of all products, the volume of the plastic waste generated is higher, followed by food waste (19%) and paper (12%). Metal, electronic waste and glass are the least amounts of waste generated in Qatar.

waste awareness in qatar

Overall, half of the surveyed people recycle either at home (11%), work (16%) or both (23%). Another half never recycled. Women are more likely to recycle than men. However, the different is not significant (57% vs 48%). There is a sizeable difference between Qataris and non-Qataris. Non-Qataris are particularly more likely to recycle compared to non-Qataris (51% versus 38%). Women recycle more than men.

A clear majority (71%) of Qatari men do not recycle compared to 58% of Qatari women. Low-income non-Qataris are more likely to recycle than higher-income groups. Younger non-Qataris of age group 25-25 are least likely to recycle (80% reported they do not recycle). This shows that the attitude may not necessarily reflect in behavior.

Public’s response to recycling in Qatar

A vast majority (82%) of public say there are not enough recycling facilities close to their home or office and another one-in-ten say it is too time consuming. Roughly three-fourths (72%) of Qataris claim there are not enough recycling facilities and 13% recycling is time consuming.

There is a prominent generational divide. Young Qatari adults, 17-24, say a little over half say there are not enough recycling facilities, 14% of young adults say recycling takes too much time, and an equal share lack of faith in the facilities.

Whereas the response for other age group is not so divided; 93% of Qataris of age group 36-50 said there were not enough recycling facilities. Majority (90%) of public earning more than QAR 20,000 complain that recycling facilities are insufficient.

Public’s response to factors that can encourage recycling in Qatar

The survey asked public’s opinion about having segregated recycling bins in public places. There was an overwhelmingly positive opinion of having segregated recycling bins. A sizeable minority (45%) of public say it makes recycling easier, 42% say it promotes awareness. Only 13% of public remained skeptical; people do not care and will put everything in one bin and a waste of money.

Both men and women are optimistic about recycling bins in public places. Roughly half of women and 44% of men claim that segregated recycling bins in places makes recycling easier and promotes awareness. A fewer than 10% of men and women are pessimistic about this idea. An overwhelming number (87%) of Qataris strongly support this idea claiming it will help in promoting awareness and facilitating recycling.

Overall, people are willing to take simpler actions to avoid household waste. Eighty percent of public say they would buy exactly what is required (be it food and other products), 10% said avoiding over-packaged goods, and 6% report donate/sell items for reuse.

Only a 3% of public say they would make an effort to get broken appliances and other items repaired before buying new ones. Even the younger people among Qataris and non-Qataris prefer easy option – buying exactly what is required. Income does not influence people to mend their appliances and reuse them.

Seawater Desalination – A Better Choice for MENA

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Water scarcity is a major problem in many parts of the world affecting quality of life, the environment, industry, and the economies of developing nations. The MENA region is considered as one of the most water-scarce regions of the world. Large scale water management problems are already apparent in the region. While the MENA region’s population is growing steadily, per capita water availability is expected to fall by more than 40-50% by the year 2050. Also, climate change is likely to affect weather and precipitation patterns, and the consequences of which may force the MENA region to more frequent and severe droughts.

desalination in MENA

Technology trends in desalination industry

Growth in desalination has increased dramatically as countries seek solutions to water scarcity caused by population growth, climate change, pollution and industrial development. In addition, the industry has done much to lower the cost of desalination. Advances in technology have led to increased energy efficiency, and greater economies of scale have also helped lower costs. The majority of new commissioned capacity is seawater desalination.

Existing desalination plants work in one of two ways. Some distil seawater by heating it up to evaporate part of it. They then condense the vapour—a process that requires electricity. The other plants use reverse osmosis. This employs high-pressure pumps to force the water from brine through a membrane that is impermeable to salt. That, too, needs electricity. Even the best reverse osmosis plants require 3.7 kilowatt hours (kWh) of energy to produce 1,000 litres of drinking water.

Recent researches indicate that we can produce that much freshwater with less than 1 kWh of electricity, and no other paid-for source of power is needed. This process is fuelled by concentration gradients of salinity between different vessels of brine. These different salinities are brought about by evaporation.

desalination in middle east

The process begins by spraying seawater into a shallow, black-bottomed pond, where it absorbs heat from the atmosphere. The resulting evaporation increases the concentration of salt in the water from its natural level of 3.5% to as much as 20%. Low-pressure pumps are then used to pipe this concentrated seawater, along with three other streams of untreated seawater, into the desalting unit.

Perspectives for MENA

Seawater desalination powered by renewable power offers an attractive opportunity for MENA countries to ensure affordable, sustainable and secure freshwater supply. The MENA region has tremendous wind and solar energy potential which can be effectively utilized in desalination processes. Concentrating solar power (CSP) offers an attractive option to power industrial-scale desalination plants that require both high temperature fluids and electricity.

desalination plant in uae

The renewable energy potential is now starting to be more seriously considered in the MENA region, driven by rapidly increasing energy usage, high insolation rates, a young and empowered workforce, and an increasing awareness of the costs of burning natural resources.

The United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Tunisia and Morocco, have ambitious solar power generation goals as well as evolving policies and regulatory frameworks to support these goals. Demonstration projects are being deployed in some countries, while large scale projects are being deployed in others.

Conclusion

Water demand and supply have become an international issue due to several factors: global warming (droughts are more often in arid areas), low annual rainfall, a rise in population rates during last decades, high living standards, and the expansion of industrial and agricultural activities. Freshwater from rivers and groundwater sources are becoming limited and vast reserves of freshwater are located in deep places where economical and geological issues are the main obstacles.

Therefore, it has turned into a competition to get this vital liquid and to find more feasible and economical sources that can ameliorate the great demand that the world is living nowadays and avoid water restrictions and service interruptions to domestic water supply. And, desalination powered by renewable energy resources seems to be an excellent alternative for getting fresh water and electricity in MENA countries.

What Size Solar System Do I Need For My Home?

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Are you ready to transform your home into a hub of eco-friendly energy and take control of your power usage? Making the switch to a solar power system is a game-changing decision that promises both environmental benefits and energy independence. But with this exciting change comes a crucial question: “What size solar system do I need for my home?” In this article, we’ll guide you through the key factors to consider, helping you determine the perfect solar setup to meet your household’s unique energy needs.

solar system for your home

How Energy Providers Can Help

Energy providers such as Smart Solar Energy can help you determine the right size of a solar system for your home by conducting a thorough assessment of your energy needs. This typically involves analyzing your past electricity bills to understand your average monthly and yearly energy consumption. By assessing your energy usage patterns, they can recommend a solar system size that will meet your needs without overestimating, ensuring cost-effectiveness and efficiency.

Additionally, energy providers can offer tailored solutions by considering factors unique to your property. They will evaluate the available roof space, orientation, and tilt of your roof, as well as local weather conditions, to maximize the efficiency of your solar panels. With their expertise, energy providers can design a custom solar system that optimizes energy production, ensuring you get the most out of your investment and contributing to a greener environment.

Analyze Your Energy Consumption

The first step in determining the size of the solar system you need is to understand your current energy consumption. This can be achieved by reviewing your electricity bills over the past year. Look for the kilowatt-hour (kWh) usage on each bill and calculate the average monthly and daily energy consumption.

If you use 12,000 kWh of electricity in a year, here’s how to break it down:

  • Your monthly use is about 1,000 kWh (12,000 divided by 12). 
  • Your daily use is about 33 kWh (12,000 divided by 365). 

It’s also essential to consider any future changes in your energy needs. If you plan to buy an electric vehicle, install a pool, or expand your home, these factors can significantly increase your energy consumption. Make sure to account for these changes in your calculations.

Solar Panel Efficiency and Sunlight Availability

Solar panel efficiency measures how much sunlight is converted into electricity, typically ranging from 15% to 22%. Higher-efficiency panels produce more electricity in the same space, making them ideal for smaller roofs. Choosing these efficient panels boosts your energy output and saves you money over time.

Assessing sunlight availability is crucial for determining the right size of your solar system. Key factors include geographic location, roof orientation and tilt, and potential shading from trees or buildings. Homes in sunnier areas with south-facing, properly tilted roofs receive more sunlight, enhancing solar panel efficiency.

installing a rooftop solar plant

Energy calculators or talking to local solar installers can help you figure out how much sunlight your home gets each day. Knowing this helps you choose the right solar system size for the best energy production and efficiency.

Calculating the Size of Your Solar System

Once you know your average daily energy use and the average amount of peak sunlight your home gets, you can use a simple formula to figure out the size of the solar system you need:

Average Peak Sunlight Hours / Average Daily Energy Consumption (kWh) =  Solar System Size (kW) 

Using our earlier example, if your average daily consumption is 33 kWh and you receive 5 peak sunlight hours per day:

Solar System Size=33 kWh / 5 hours =6.6 kW 

It’s important to know that the actual power your solar system produces can be affected by various factors, such as the efficiency of the panels and losses from the system, inverter issues, shading, and dirt on the panels. A common practice is to multiply the calculated system size by a factor that accounts for these inefficiencies. This factor is typically around 1.25 to 1.35.

Using a factor of 1.3 for our example:

Adjusted Solar System Size=6.6 kW×1.3=8.58 kW 

Things to Consider When Choosing the Right Solar System Size

Below are the important considerations when you are choosing the right solar system size for your home:

1. Roof Space and Panel Placement

The physical space available on your roof will impact the size of the home solar system you can install. Standard residential solar panels are about 1.7 square meters (18 square feet) and generate approximately 300-400 watts each.

To estimate the roof space required, you can use the following formula:

Required Roof Space (sq. meters)= Solar System Size (kW)×1,000 W/kW / Panel Wattage (W) × Panel Area (sq. meters)  

For an 8.58 kW system using 350 W panels:

Required Roof Space= 8,580 W / 350 W/panel ×1.7 sq. meters/panel = 41.8 sq. meters 

2. Budget and Incentives

The cost of a solar system is another critical factor. While prices have decreased significantly over the years, the upfront cost can still be substantial. However, many regions offer incentives, rebates, and tax credits to offset the cost.

Additionally, financing options such as solar loans and power purchase agreements (PPAs) can make solar installations more affordable.

3. System Maintenance and Lifespan

Solar systems require minimal maintenance, but regular cleaning and periodic checks are essential to ensure optimal efficiency and performance. Most solar panels come with a warranty of 25-30 years, and inverters typically have a lifespan of 10-15 years.

tips to choose a solar panel

Example Scenarios

Here are some example scenarios to help you calculate the size of a solar system for your home:

1. Small Household

For a small household with an average daily consumption of 15 kWh in a region with 5 peak sunlight hours per day, the calculation would be:

Solar System Size= 15 kWh / 5 hours =3 kW 

Adjusting for efficiency and losses:

Adjusted Solar System Size = 3 kW×1.3 = 3.9 kW

This system would require approximately 19 square meters of roof space and around 10-13 panels.

2. Large Household

For a large household with an average daily consumption of 50 kWh in a region with 4 peak sunlight hours per day, the calculation would be:

Solar System Size= 50 kWh / 4 hours = 12.5 kW 

Adjusting for efficiency and losses:

Adjusted Solar System Size = 12.5 kW×1.3 = 16.25 kW 

This system would require approximately 79 square meters of roof space and around 45-55 panels.

Conclusion

Figuring out the right size solar system for your home means considering your energy use, the efficiency of the solar panels, and things like roof space and budget. By following these steps and talking to a professional installer, you can make a smart choice that will give you the best performance and save you money in the long run.

Prospects of Algae Biofuels in GCC

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Algae biofuels have the potential to become a renewable, cost-effective alternative for fossil fuels with reduced impact on the environment. Algae hold tremendous potential to provide a non-food, high-yield, non-arable land use source of renewable fuels like biodiesel, bioethanol, hydrogen etc. Microalgae are considered as a potential oleo-feedstock, as they produce lipids through photosynthesis, i.e. using only CO2, water, sunlight, phosphates, nitrates and other (oligo) elements that can be found in residual waters.

Algae also produce proteins, isoprenoids and polysaccharides. Some strains of algae ferment sugars to produce alcohols, under the right growing conditions. Their biomass can be processed to different sorts of chemicals and polymers (Polysaccharides, enzymes, pigments and minerals), biofuels (e.g. biodiesel, alkanes and alcohols), food and animal feed (PUFA, vitamins, etc.) as well as bioactive compounds (antibiotics, antioxidant and metabolites) through down-processing technology such as transesterification, pyrolysis and continuous catalysis using microspheres.

Microalgae are the fastest growing photosynthesizing organism capable of completing an entire growing cycle every few days. Up to 50% of algae’s weight is comprised of oil, compared with, for example, oil palm which yields just about 20% of its weight in oil. Algae can be grown on non-arable land (including deserts), most of them do not require fresh water, and their nutritional value is high. Extensive R&D efforts are worldwide, especially in North America and Europe, with a high number of start-up companies developing different options for commercializing algae farming.

Prospects of Algae Biofuels in GCC

The demand for fossil fuels is growing continuously all around the world and the GCC countries are not an exception. GCC’s domestic consumption of energy is increasing at an astonishing rate, e.g. Saudi Arabia’s consumption of oil and gas rose by about 5.9 percent over the past five years while electricity demand is witnessing annual growth rate of 8 percent. Although GCC countries are world’s leading producers of fossil fuels, several cleantech initiatives have been launched in last few years which shows the commitment of GCC countries in exploiting renewable sources of energy.

Algae biofuels present a good opportunity for Middle East countries to offset the environmental impact of the oil and gas industry. The region is geographically ideal for mass production of algae because of the following reasons:

  • Presence of large tracts of non-arable lands (deserts) and extensive coastline.
  • Presence of numerous oil refineries and power plants (as points of CO2 capture) and desalination plants (for salt reuse).
  • Extremely favorable climatic conditions (highest annual solar irradiance).
  • Presence of a large number of sewage and wastewater treatment plants.
  • Existence of highly lipid productive microalgae species in coastal waters.

An algae photobioreactor at a power plant in Germany

These factors makes it imperative on GCC countries to develop a robust Research, Development and Market Deployment plan for a comprehensive microalgal biomass-based biorefinery approach for bio-product synthesis. An integrated and gradual appreciation of technical, economic, social and environmental issues should be considered for a successful implementation of the microalgae-based oleo-feedstock (MBOFs) industry in the region.

What Football Clubs Can Do To Be More Eco-Friendly

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It’s common knowledge in the modern-day that our environment is in serious trouble. Everyone in every corner of the globe needs to make a conscious effort to live a greener and more eco-friendly life. You may be thinking since it’s such common knowledge, why doesn’t everyone do it? You think it would be that simple, but unfortunately, it is not.

But what can football clubs do? After all, they are a major part of a lot of communities. They host dozens of people on a weekly basis and can be one of the stand out parts of a community. The most popular sport in the world has influences on millions of lives every day. It’s such an important thing to people, which is why we see so many football movies in the modern-day.

A football club becoming more eco-friendly is a massively beneficial thing. By investing in playground funding, clubs can provide a safe, green environment for kids to enjoy, while also making a positive impact on the environment. Not only will the effects of what they are doing have massive advantages, but it will also prove to be influential for members of the club and younger players. But what can football clubs do to be more eco-friendly? Here is our easy guide to an eco-friendly football club:

how to make football club eco friendly

1. Use Renewable Energy

First off, football clubs should look into using renewable energy. They tend to require a lot of energy to function efficiently. Floodlights and dressing room requirements alone are enough to be extremely demanding of energy. Although clubs could probably cut down on their energy usage in some places, it is probably more beneficial to change the source.

The likes of solar panels, wind energy or battery storage are all more eco-friendly ways to power a football club. This renewable energy is far more beneficial to the environment. Not to mention it could save the club some money also. They will be able to sell the surplus of energy that their power source generates. This will allow them to reduce the overall cost of powering the club.

solar-lights-parking-lot

2. Cut Down on Waste

Waste is a massive problem when it comes to maintaining the health of our environment. There are methods football clubs can use to cut down on waste and help reduce this negative element.

The club can look to have more recycling facilities as well as encouraging club members to be more aware when throwing away items. Just by making club players more aware of their waste could make a huge difference.

plastic bottle recycling

Plastic bottles accumulates on land but culminates its journey in water bodies.

3. Electric Car Facilities

A football club that can help encourage its players to go green is truly on way to become a carbon-neutral football club. What better way to do so than to encourage the use of electric cars? It will set a great example for people around the club and area to have the likes of electric car charging ports on hand in the football club. It will also be great for spectators if there are electric car facilities available to them on match days.

electric car

4. Shop Local

Football clubs should try to source their produce locally. Taking away massive shipping distances is a great way to reduce your club’s carbon footprint and make it a truly eco football club. Try to buy your food and drink supplies locally. This means the products have less distance to travel. It may also lead to clubs having better quality produce.

3 Important Environmental Metrics For Your Company

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For companies that are focused on ESG (environmental, social, governance) sustainability reporting, one of the most important things is the metrics. They help demonstrate that the report is accurate and stakeholders can use it to make the right decisions, whether for investment or buying targeted products.

With the right metrics, it is also easy for companies to evaluate their progress and track goals that demonstrate their operation efficiency and impacts. There are four main areas of sustainability that companies focus on: human, economic, social, and environmental, and each comes with its own metrics.

In this post, we will look at the environmental metrics that are worth looking at for your company.

Important Environmental Metrics

The Main Benefits of Sustainability Reporting

The benefits that come from focusing on and correctly tracing sustainability efforts can be manifested in a different way, such as:

  • Better investor confidence in your company: With correctly drawn ESG sustainability reports, investors are able to understand the companies of interest effectively. They can check the staff satisfaction, long-term goals, and financial performance in the long term to make a better prediction about where to invest.
  • ESG sustainability reporting helps to reduce the risk of company failure: After adopting an appropriate ESG reporting program, the first step is a careful evaluation to identify the major risks and opportunities. Then, they create goals and strategies to achieve them while imagining ESG issues in the future. This is likely to result in better strategic planning and higher rates of success.
  • Better stakeholder engagement: When creating a esg report, companies are required to try and be specific about the targeted clients. If you are targeting investors, it means liaising with them to understand what they prefer. The enhanced communication helps to build better engagement, which translates to higher investor confidence and brand image.

Note that for your company to enjoy these benefits and others, you need to prepare the ESG sustainability report in line with the guiding principles of ESG reporting.

sustainability-communication

Make sure also to have appropriate sustainability reporting software for easier data gathering and report gathering. One option that works pretty well with most companies is Diginex. It is easy to use, integrate with other management systems and allows for automation.

Important Environmental Metrics for Your Company

From UNEP to World Bank, most organizations appear in agreement that every effort is needed to try and reduce the current environmental impacts on society.

Corporate organizations’ roles are more significant because of the large impacts on different spheres of the environment. Therefore, here are some of the most important metrics to target with your ESG sustainability reporting efforts:

1. Climate Change

The changing climate is a threat to all, from plants to animals that we know of today. Indeed, even the people are not spared, and companies are now putting more effort into trying and address this challenge that is threatening to get out of hand. So, you should also think of internal and external ways that can help address the problem. Then report about it to the targeted stakeholders.

2. Energy Consumption

The energy that companies use has a direct impact on greenhouse gases and, ultimately, climate change. To make a difference, one of your focuses on ESG sustainability reporting efforts should be the adoption of eco-friendly energy consumption strategies. For example, you might want to install solar panels to cut down fossil fuel use in your company. Remember to make the efforts more specific for stakeholders to understand the resultant goals and impacts.

energy-conservation

3. Water Usage

Because of its prevalent and daily usage, water is a crucial metric for most companies. Here, your ESG sustainability reporting can target a number of things, such as cutting down water use, recycling, and promoting the generation of fresh sources. So, try to weigh what will have a greater impact on the targeted stakeholders. For example, you might want to work with government agencies to promote water treatment to increase access by more people or recycle water from your plant.

Conclusion

The environment is and will always remain an important component in ESG sustainability reporting. Therefore, you need to carefully review your company’s operations and set clear goals to help make the globe a better place for all. Remember to use the metrics about the environment and sustainability report to build a better image, drive sales and profits for your company.

4 Negative Environmental Impacts Of Air Conditioners

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In most seasons, air conditioners are extremely sought after. They can either cooled up a place or warm it up, but we have all heard of its side effects on our health. Air conditioners have detrimental health effects on our bodies, though that is not the only problem with air conditioners. It also has many negative impacts on the environment itself. Read on to know more about the negative environmental impacts of air conditioners:

negative impacts of AC

 

1. CFCs/ HFCs

Air conditioners are complex machines that are made up of many different parts which work in several ways. CFCs and HFCs are both cooling agents that are in the air conditioners which, when released, increases the holes in the ozone over time.

Older air conditioners rely on CFC and HFC and contribute to global warming in a major way. Even newer models, which rely more on HFCs and HFOs play a large role in ozone depletion.

2. Energy use

Air conditioners require lots of energy to function properly. It consumes so much electricity and therefore releases pollution. When fossil fuel is burned, carbon dioxide is also released into the air, more commonly known as a greenhouse gas, which is a major contribution to ozone depletion.

The average and typical air conditioner will consume about 3000 to 5000 watts of electricity every hour, depending on the season – the warmer, the more power used. This is clearly very harmful to the environment, as well as extremely expensive.

3. Unclean ducts

It is important to note that air conditioners do not only affect the environment in a global way, it also affects it on a small scale as well. The ducts in each air conditioner, over time, collect dust and bacteria and every time the air conditioner is turned on, both are released, and are toxic for humans, especially children.

There are ductless mini-split brands though that focus more on the environment and safety of people. Ductless mini-split brands are actually more durable and work in warmer climates such as Middle East, Asia and Central and South America.

Regular maintenance plays a vital role in the optimal functionality and long life of an air conditioner. On the Gold Coast, professionals offer full system evaluations for these cooling systems that prevent minor problems from becoming major concerns. To ensure your unit operates at peak efficiency, it’s advisable to seek professional air conditioning service on the Gold Coast. These cooling system specialists carry out thorough checks, clean important parts, and ascertain that there are appropriate levels of refrigeration gas. Regular servicing can also enhance energy saving, hence reducing utility bills, besides avoiding unexpected machine failure. Consequently, it is prudent to engage qualified people for your comfort and reliability.

4. Materials used

In the past air conditioners were mainly made out of metals. Though over the years, people decided that metal is too expensive and too heavy, so they opted for plastic. Although metal and plastic are both harmful to the environment, plastic is completely non-biodegradable, which makes it an enemy of the environment. The production of plastic alone is extremely detrimental, as it too releases carbon dioxide into the air and causes what we now know as the greenhouse effect.

It is important to note that air conditioners can sometimes be vital for mere survival. There are places, due to global warming, that are extremely warm and need the presence of coolant. Though this turn into a cycle since ACs contribute to global warming, we undoubtedly still need them in order to survive the rising temperatures, whether it’s at home or in our working spaces.

However, all is not lost as we still have the option of going with more eco-friendly air conditioners can be both beneficial for your health as well as the world’s health, and as technology advances, so do the efforts to make them less harmful to our environment.