13 Ways to Minimize the Carbon Footprint of Your DIY Projects

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Most of us take up DIY projects as a hobby. However, did you know that you can take up DIY projects to reduce the carbon footprint of your home? DIY projects offer you the perfect opportunity to reuse things. You can create things yourself. You can use eco-friendly materials and resources to do so. When you take these steps, it will be easy for you to reduce the carbon footprint of your home.

You have to change how you do things. When you plan and use such resources, it will be easy to reduce the carbon footprint of your DIY projects. Using eco-friendly techniques does not impact the output of your projects. You can still complete your projects on your deadlines. You can reduce the carbon footprint by doing so. We will today share with you two different steps which you can follow to minimize the carbon footprint of DIY projects.

carbon-footprint-diy-projects

1. Use recycled tools

The best way to reduce the carbon footprint of your DIY projects is to use recycled tools. Most of the machines use metal pieces like drill bits, screws as well as nails. These tools consist of recycled metal. The website options to buy such tools online are plenty. When you’re buying such recycled tools, the cost of these tools will be on the lower side.

2. Use accessories to the fullest

Many of us like to go for the latest accessories. Even when, our existing appliances like drill machines and woodworking tables are working fine, we wish to upgrade to a newer one. You need to keep in mind that it is a good idea to use the accessories as well as the tools to the fullest before buying more modern appliances and fixtures. If you take steps toward using the accessories and the DIY tools to the fullest, it will be effortless to reduce the carbon footprint.

When you’re speaking about accessories, you have to also look at the safety gear which you use. These include:

  • Gloves
  • Shield mask
  • Protective gear

You have to use them till the time; they are useful. Instead of just changing the protective gear because of the appearance, it is a good idea to clean them. As a result, you can minimize the carbon footprint of your DIY projects.

3. Use old clothes as cleaning rags

When you’re undertaking a woodworking project or building a project, you will, of course, need clothes to clean up the mess. The best way to opt for an eco-friendly solution is to use old clothes as cleaning rags.

You will find a suitable purpose for the older clothes instead of throwing them and at the same point in time; you can minimize buying separate cleaning clothes. You can reduce the waste generated. You can use all your old clothes as cleaning rags for your DIY projects. The dirt and contaminants on your workspace will also be reduced.

reuse-old-clothes

4. Recycle the waste

You have to first and foremost segregate the waste. When you separate the trash, only then you can recycle it. In most of the developed countries, waste segregation is compulsory. If it is not so in your state, it is time to follow this policy actively. When you actively follow this policy, you will quickly find out what is recyclable. You can get it recycled yourself or ask your cleaning agent to consider, it is a recyclable material. As a result, it will not go to landfills.

There are many waste aggregators which purchase the stuff which is recyclable. You can directly sell that waste to do them. The residue resulting from your DIY projects will get recycled. Recycling will help you minimize the carbon footprint once again.

5. Organize a garage sale

Most of us throw away our old clothes and possessions. The truth is that someone out there might be looking for the same. They might be looking to get them cheaper. Organizing a garage sale is not a big deal. You can do so easily. There are a few steps to host the garage sale. These include:

  • Listing down the things which you want to sell
  • Arranging them together in your garage or your backyard
  • Advertising your garage sale

The above three steps can make your garage sale a huge success. The third step is critical. You have to use your social media contacts to your advantage. You have to post on Facebook groups and WhatsApp groups in which you are a member. When you do that, you can attract a significant number of people. The more the people, the easier it will be for you to sell out.

Another advantage of a garage sale is that you will be able to monetize your possessions. You can generate some extra cash from your old resources. When you do so, you can put that to good use by buying more plants for your backyard. Thus, a garage sale has multiple advantages rather than just disposing of your oldest possessions.

6. Use reusable bags to keep your tools

Many of us currently use plastic bags to store smaller tools like drilling bits, screws, and nails. It is a good idea to invest in a quality tool bag that has a shoulder strap.. When you use reusable bags, it will be easy for you to reduce plastic usage. Plastic is not recyclable. It can clog up the drains. It can impact the animal ecosystem. Thus, the disadvantages of plastic are many.

plastic-bag-alternative

On the other hand, when you’re using reusable bags, they can last for an extended time. Instead of throwing them, you should recycle them. The advantage of reusable bags is that the carbon footprint during their manufacturing is often on the lower side. These bags constitute recyclable materials.

Even though they might be a tad bit more expensive as compared to the plastic bags, but in the longer run, you will gain a significant advantage. Not only, you will be able to reduce the carbon footprint, but also you can use them for an extended time.

7. Use paper judiciously

Most of us envision the project work on paper before executing them. In many cases, people have a diary or use a regular paper to draw the blueprints. The problem is that the more paper you use, the higher the carbon footprint of your project.

Step 2

 

You might argue that it is necessary to use pen and paper to plan your projects. You need to understand however that there are multiple alternatives available. The other options are not that harmful to nature. We will highlight some of the options which you can use.

  • Whiteboard

When you use a whiteboard, you can quickly draw a blueprint as per your requirement. Once the need of that information is over, you can quickly erase the whiteboard. With the help of whiteboard, you will be able to minimize the necessity of using paper significantly.

  • Tablet

Most of us have at least a single touchscreen tablet in our homes. You can create the blueprints using the touchscreen tablet, or you can directly access the designs from the Internet. When you do so, it will be easier for you to minimize the use of paper.

Thus, when taking up DIY projects, it is not necessary to always use paper. You have these few alternatives to minimize the use of paper.

8. Carpool to get resources for your projects

Most of us cannot buy an electric bike just for taking a few trips to the hardware store. A much better alternative is to go for carpooling. You should not use your car for every trip to the hardware store. The problem in doing so is that you will increase the carbon footprint of your DIY projects.

Carpooling is an affordable alternative. The cost of carpooling is on the lower side. You can quickly get it with the help of your smartphone. Thus, not only your time will be saved, but also the carbon footprint will be minimal.

A great alternative altogether is to order tools online. The Tool Nerds in your family will love this because they won’t need to worry about traveling to the hardware store. You can get it delivered to your home. You can use the cardboard boxes for a variety of purposes after unpacking it. You can use the paper invoices as a rough paper. There are many websites which sell all type of tools including recycled tools. After a few clicks on the computer, all you need to do is sit back and wait for them to be delivered right to your doorstep.

9. Reuse plastic

Even when you try to reduce the use of plastic articles in your home, abandoning them all together is not a possibility. One thing however which you can do is to reuse the plastic items instead of disposing them. There are a few ways in which you can do so like:

  • You can use the old milk jug as a bag dispenser.
  • You can use plastic containers as nail holders.

These are just some of the ways how you can reuse the plastic articles and containers instead of disposing off them. Since you might not buy the new materials for the purposes mentioned above, you will reduce their carbon footprint as well.

10. Use energy efficient lighting

The problem with CFL light bulbs is that not only they consume more power but generate more heat. The high temperature will necessitate better cooling and better climate control systems. Once again, you will end up wasting a significant amount of energy.

The best alternative to this problem is to use LED bulbs. With the help of LED lighting, you can reduce the energy which is consumed to generate the same level of illumination. The illumination produced by LED lights is higher as compared to CFL. The LED lights do not dissipate the same amount of heat as CFL lights. Thus, you will not have to set the thermostat lower.

Energy-Efficient-Lights

There is a dual advantage when it comes to reducing the carbon footprint by using LED lights. You can install the LED lights in your garage and your workspace when it comes to completing DIY projects.

11. Unplug the appliances when not in use

When you’re undertaking DIY projects, we often leave devices and gadgets plugged in. The problem is that even on the standby, gadgets and appliances consume energy. Thus, you are wasting electricity. It is important to unplug the devices when not in use.

When you disconnect the appliances from the electrical socket, it will be easier for you to reduce the consumption of electricity. Additionally, you can protect the devices from any voltage or current fluctuations. Thus, the life of the appliances also increases.

12. Use solar electricity

The best way to reduce the carbon footprint of your DIY projects is to use solar power in the form of electricity or solar lights. You can install solar panels in your backyard or on top of your workspace. When you do so, the electricity which we will consume in that room will be from renewable sources. It will not be from traditional fossil fuels. Thus, not only you can reduce the cost of electricity but also reduce your energy footprint. Even though the upfront cost of setting up the solar panels can be a bit higher but in the longer term, not only the cost of electricity will be lower but also your carbon footprint.

Moreover, you can install the solar panels precisely as per the requirement. If you’re looking to use solar electricity for other purposes, you can connect a higher number of solar panels. If you need them for your DIY projects, you need a few solar panels. Thus, using solar electricity is one of the best ways in which you can reduce the carbon footprint while completing your DIY projects.

When you combine the use of LED lights with solar electricity, the energy footprint of your workfloor gets drastically reduced. The steps above when used in conjunction can minimize the carbon footprint significantly.

Final Thoughts

So, if you are a DIY fanatic, now is the time to make your projects eco-friendly. You can do so by following the above tips which we have highlighted. When you reduce the carbon footprint, it will be easy for you to create sustainable projects. These will not only help you save a significant amount of money but also do your bit for the environment. It is even better if you prompt your friends to undertake the same steps to reduce the carbon footprint and pollution.

أنظمة ري عالية الكفاءة للحدائق المنزلية والشجيرات والأشجار

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إن العديد من الأسر والمجتمعات وحتى البلدان معرضة للخطر بسبب التغير المناخي الذي يتسبب في حدوث موجات من الجفاف والفيضانات الحادة والشديدة، حيث أن إمدادات المياه محدودة في الكثير من المناطق وتكاليفها أيضاُ آخذة بالارتفاع. لذا فإنه بإمكان أنظمة الري تحقيق أكبر استفادة من إمدادات المياه المحدودة. على مدى ما يقارب الاربعون عاماً قمت بتجارب وتعديل استراتيجيات لإنشاء مصانع في صحارى سونوران وموجافي شمال أمريكا، حيث يصل معدل هطول الامطار الى 7.5 سم في العام الجيد، حيث تكون هذه الانظمة مفيدة للحدائق المنزلية وزراعة الشجيرات والأشجار في الأراضي القاحلة.

بدأت السعي بهذا الموضوع في الثمانينات، عنجما بدأت البحث حول العالم عن تقنيات الري ذات التقنيات المنخفضة التي تناسب المواقع القاحلة. وكنت قد أجريت أيضاَ العديد من المقابلات مع الاشخاض الذين زاروا هذه المناطق حيث كنت أعمل. وقد اكتشفت العديد من الانظمة التقليدية المستخدمة ولكن غير معروفة نظراً لان العلماء الذين اجروا عليها الابحاث اعتبروها بدائية وغير كفؤة. ولكنني قمت باختبارها وتحسينها في السنوات التي تلت. حيث وجدت انه بامكاني إفادة المزارعين الصغار الذين يعملون في المناطق ذات المياه باهظة الكلفة أو تعاني من نقص في المياه.

إن الطلب على الري مرتبط بوظائف التمثيل الغذائي المعتمد على المياه المستمدة من رطوبة التربة، حيث تصبح التربة أكثر إجهاداً بسبب التفاعل بين قلة الهطول والتبخر والرياح وكذلك نمو النبات نفسه بالإضافة إلى درجات حرارة الهواء والتربة. حيث أن الرطوبة النسبية المنخفضة (أقل من 10%) وسرعة الرياح العالية يؤديان إلى فقد المياه بسرعط كبيرة مما يجعل النباتات تتكيف مع الجفاف بمرور الاشهر او السنوات القليلة الاولى، ربما لا تنمو، لكنها ستصمد في انتظار أول مطر غزير. 

ملاجــئ النباتات

إن إيواء النباتات بملاجئ الأشجار البلاستيكية أو الصخور أو الجدران الصخرية أو مظلات الشمس أو النباتات المجففة يمكن أن يقلل من الطلب على مياه النباتات ويحسن البقاء والنمو. قد تبدو ملاجئ الأشجار ذات الجدران الصلبة بمثابة موت في الصحارى شديدة الحرارة لكنها في معظم الحالات قامت بتحسين فرص البقاء بشكل كبير حسب دراستي. مع درجات حرارة سطح الأرض التي قد تقترب من (70 درجة مئوية) ومع وجود ملاجئ للرياح والرمال فإن هذا سيقلل منالإجهاد والطلب على المياه. ومن المهم في كثير من الأحيان أنها تقلل من الرعي الجائر للحيوانات الأليفة والبرية. لم تكن درجات حرارة الهواء المرتفعة في الملاجئ الصحراوية مشكلة بشكل عام، لكن بعض الأنواع حساسة أكثر من غيرها.

high efficiency irrigation system

إن  السر في تقليل استخدام المياه هو توصيل المياه إلى منطقة الجذر بسرعة وكفاءة مع عدم وجود جريان أو ترطيب سطحي أو فقدان للتبخر،حيث  يمكن للتربة الرطبة أن تسهل امتداد الجذور وتطوير نظام جذري كبير.

unique irrigation methods

حصاد مياه الأمطار

إن تجميع واستخدام مياه الامطار يعتبر أمراً ضروريا، حيث يمكن لهذه المياه النقية الخالية من الاملاح أن تعوض تراكم الملح على المدى البعيد في الاسطح التي تحتوي على نسب عالية من المعادن أو مياه الابار، يمكن أن يؤدي تشكيل تجمعات المياه الصغيرة ، والمستنقعات، والحفر، والطبع، وتركيب حزم القش عموديًا في الثقوب أو الخنادق إلى تحسين حركة المياه السطحية إلى التربة في حالة هطول أمطار غزيرة. ومع ذلك، فإن هطول الامطار القليل يُعرض هذا المهاد للكثير من المطر قبل بلوغه التربة. لذا فإنه بالامكان لاصحاب الحدائق المنزلية أن يستخدموا مياه الاستحمام وغسل الاطباق في معظم أنظمة الري بالطبع إن كانت نظيفة. قام والديّ باستخدام هذه المياه في حدائقهم لاكثر من 20 عام مضت.

تعتبر أنظمة الري بالتنقيط متطورة جداً ومدروسة بشكل جيد وتصلح في بعض الحالات، إلا أنها تحتاج ضخاً منتظماً للمياه وترشيحاً دقيقا وصيانة منتظمة كذلك. بالعادة إن نظام التنقيط العميق (المدفون) يعتبر الافضل لانه ينقل المياه الى عمق التربة، ولكن من الصعب مراقبته وصيانته. حيث يتم سد البواعث بالرواسب والاملاح والكثير من الحشرات ايضا تقوم بسد البواعث. بعض الحيوانات البريه كالقيوط والارانب تقوم بمضغ الانابيب حتى وهي فارغة من الماء، لذلك – وحسب اعتقادي – سميت هذه الانابيب بأنابيب السباغيتي، في احدى الدراسات التي قمت بها عن هذه الحيوانات فاننا قمنا بقطع المواد الطاردة لحماية النباتات التي لم تمسها تلك الحيوانات اساساً وقمنا بوضعها على الانابيب.

أنظمة ري لم تسمع عنها قبلاً ولكنها جديرة بالاعتبار

على مدى سنوات عديدة من التجربة والخبرة، اكتشفت بعض الانظمة في عدة ثقافات حول العالم، وهذه الانظمة عملت بشكل جيد وجُربت على مجموعة واسعة من أنواع التربة والنباتات المختلفة. جميعها يستهلك كميات أقل من المياه مقارنة بأفضل الأنظمة المألوفة، ومناسب للحدائق والمزارع وإحياء الغطاء النباتي والتشجير، وبعض أفضل البدائل تشمل مايلي:

الري بالأنابيب العميقة

يُعد الري بالأنابيب العميقة طريقة فعّالة جداً ولكنها غير معروفة كثيراً، وهي عبارة عن استخدام أنبوب عمودي مفتوح من (البلاستيك، قنوات او خيزران مع شبكة مثقوبة، أنبوب من الورق الشمعي، حزم من العصي أو ثقب مملوء بالحصى…) يقوم بتوصيل المياه إلى جذور الاشجار. تعلمت هذه الطريقة خلال تواجدي في الهند. وتعتبر الانابيب العميقة أكثر كفاءة من الري بالتنقيط السطحي أو الري التقليدي لأنها تقلل من التبخر. أثبتت الدراسات التي قمت بها بأن النباتات التي تمت سقايتها بهذه الطريقة أنمت جذوراً أكبر وتكيفت بطريقة أفضل لتبقى على قيد الحياة، ونمت هذه النباتات بشكل أسرع بعد هطول أمطار الصيف النادرة.

الري بالأنابيب العميقة يمكن أن يستخدم مياه ذات جودة منخفضة، ومن الممكن اعدادها بمواد أولية ويدوية بسيطة دون الحاجة إلى تعقيد (لا يوجد حاجة إلى مياه مفلترة). توفر هذه الانابيب كفاءة أفضل باستخدام المياه لانها تقلل التبخر. وتقلل أيضاً من نمو الاعشاب الضارة. للري اليدوي: نقوم بوضع أنبوب قطره حوالي 4 -5 سم عمودياً في التربة بعمق يقارب 30 – 35 سم بالقرب من النبات، يجب تثقيب الانبوب من جانب واحد بثقوب مقاس 3 – 5 مم وتوجيهها نحو النبات لتسهيل نمو الجذر المبكر. ومن الضروري ابعاد السحالي والحيوانات عن الانابيب، ممكن أن تُغطى بصخرة صغيرة او غطاء، لكن استخدام الشاش سيسهل عملية الري، إذا كان عدد الانابيب قليل فأنه بالامكان قص وتحضير الشاشات يدوياً، أما للمزارع والمشاريع الكبيرة، فالافضل استخدام الشاش المصنع المقصوص لنقوم بتغطية الانابيب او توصيلها بها.

تٌمكًنالأنابيب العميقة إمكانية تطبيق المياه بسرعة وكفاءة على  الأشتال دون جريان المياه حتى على المنحدرات الشديدة ويمكن  عمل ذلك يدويًا من إبريق ماء أو من خرطوم إلى استخدام خزان مياه. إن وضع الأنبوب العميق على الجانب العلوي من النبات يحميه من الانزلاق والدفن تحت التربة. يمكن ترك الأنابيب في مكانها أو إزالتها بعد عدة مواسم وإعادة استخدامها، يتواجد الان بالاسواق أنوا ع جديدة للانابيب العميقة وهي جميلة جدًا ولكنها باهظة الثمن.

وتُستخدم هذه الطريقة أيضاً بتوصيلها مع نظام الري بالتنقيط المتقطع أو الانبوبي، بالامكان استخدام انبوب بلاستيكي مقاسه 1.25 سم مثبت عمودياً بعمق 20 – 25 سم يعمل مع ثقوب او بواعث تنقيط موضوعه على الانبوب، وهذا يوفر لنا فوائد أنظمة التنقيط المدفونه ولكنه أسهل بالصيانة والإصلاح.

الري بالقُلة (إبريق أو وعاء فخاري مدفون)

من الأنظمة الاكثر كفاءةً على الإطلاق، حيث يستخدموعاءًا  فخارياً غير مزجج مدفوناً يكون مليئاًبالماء لتوفير إمدادات ثابتة من المياه للنباتات التي تنمو حولنا، تم وصف هذا النظام لأول مرة منذ 2000 عام في كتيب مكتوب في الصين للأشخاص الذين لديهم القليل من الأراضي والقليل جدًا من المياه. يتسرب الماء عبر جدران الوعاء المدفون بمعدل مُتحكم به جزئيًا لاستخدام النبات للمياه ويوفر توصيل المياه بوعاء الطين المدفون للنباتات إمدادًا ثابتًا بالمياه حتى خلال الفترات الحارة جداً والرطوبة المنخفضة والرياح الجافة. يعد توصيل المياه بهذه الطريقة مفيدًا أيضًا في التربة الرملية أو الحصوية الخشنة التي تستنزف بسرعة كبيرة وفي التربة المالحة كذلك. كماأن  مستوى الرطوبة الثابت في التربة يجعل الري بوعاء الطين المدفون طريقة جيدة للاستخدام مع البذر المباشروقطعه.

innovative irrigation methods

يسمح الري بوعاء الطين المدفون بوضع تعديلات للتربة حيث ستسفيد المحاصيل بدلاً من الأعشاب الضارة. وفي دراسة أجريت على الأواني الفخارية فيكينيا انخفض استخدام المياه بنسبة 97% وزاد المحصول بنسبة 40% مقارنة بالري السطحي. كما أن توزيع الماء المتحكم به يقلل من نمو الأعشاب الضارة. ولقدأظهرت دراسة أجريت في الهند أن الوزن الجاف للحشائش في المحاصيل التي تستخدم الري بوعاء فخاري مدفون كان 13% فقط من وزن الحشائش في المحاصيل التي تستخدم الري بالأحواض. في إحدى دراساتي، كان وزن الحشائش 23 كجم/هكتار فقط مقارنة بـ 6700 كجم/هكتار في قطعة أرض مروية مجاورة.

لقد نجح الري بالأواني الفخارية بشكل جيد في المناطق المتأثرة بالملوحة أو حيث تتوفر المياه المالحة فقط للري. في إحدى الدراسات، كان إنتاج الطماطم أعلى في الواقع مع الماء المالح قليلاً. تعتبر الأواني الفخارية ذات قيمة للعديد من المواقع التي بها مشاكل في الحدائق ومزارع السوق والمناظر الطبيعية وإعادة الغطاء النباتي هذا النظام يعمل جيداً مع النباتات التي تتعفن بسهولة إذا تبللت الأوراق أو السيقان. يمكن ملء الأواني الفخارية المدفونة يدويًا أو توصيلها بشبكة أنابيب أو خزان مائي.

يعتبر الري بالأواني الفخارية المدفونة فعالاً جداً لري الفسائل فيالمشاتل أو الحقول حيث يتم وضع وعاء فخاري مغلق داخل وعاء أكبر مع ترك الصرف مفتوحًا لتمتلئالمساحة بين الأواني بالرمل أو خليط التربة. يمتلئ الوعاء الداخلي بالماء ويحافظ على الرطوبة في التربة ويسمح الوعاء الخارجي بالتهوية ويقوم بالتبريد، يُعد هذا النظام مثالياً لأشجار الصفصاف وأشجار القطن، والنباتات العُقلية صعبة النمو.

العيب الرئيسي لهذا النظام هو تكلفة صُنع القُلل التجارية في الولايات المتحدة (على سبيل المثال GrowOya)، يمكن لصانعي الفخار المحليين توفير هذه الاواني محلية بتكلفة أقل، وسيتوفر سوقاُ جديدا لهم. نستطيع تنظيف هذه الاواني عن طريق فركها بالماء ونقعها بالماء مضافاً له بعض الخل. وبعض الذين يستخدمونها يقومون بتنظيفها باعادتها الى النار.

الأنابيب الطينية المسامية

تعمل الأنابيب الفخارية المسامية مثل الأواني الفخارية المدفونة، ولكنها قد تحتوي على عدد قليل من الأعشاب الضارة يعتمد العمق المناسب لدفن الأنبوب الطيني المسامي على خصائص الأنبوب الطيني (محتوى الطين، المادة العضوية، درجة حرارة الحرق، مدة الحرق) وخصائص التربة (الملمس، البنية، الكثافة، المسامية، المادة العضوية في التربة) والضغط الهيدروليكي (إن وجد). يتم دفن الأنابيب الطينية المسامية في خندق مستوٍ أو مائل قليلاً على عمق يتراوح من 20 إلى 40 سم للتربة المتوسطة إلى الناعمة مع وجود صفوف من النباتات على بعد حوالي متر واحد. غالبًا ما يكون قطر الأنابيب الطينية المسامية 10-15 سم مع وصلات تتلائم جيدًا مع بعضها البعض وتكونمغلقة لمنع دخول الجذور وتوزيع المياه بشكل غير متساوٍ وعادةً ما يتم وضعها من طرف إلى طرف بواسطة وصلة مانعة لتسرب الماء، أو وصلة أسمنتية، أو موصلات بلاستيكية أو مطاطية، حيث تسهل الوصلات المطاطية تفكيك نظام الأنابيب وتنظيفه ونقله.

عادةً يتم وضع الانابيب في صفوف المحاصيل مباشرة تحت الصف او بين الصفوف، وايضاً يتم استخدام شبكات الانابيب، لانها تروي مساحات اكبر من الاباريق او الكبسولات المسامية، حيث يكون توصيل المياه أقل دقة. ينتشر الماء على شكل شريط افقي متسلسل في التربة مما يجعله مناسباً للمحاصيل التي تزرع بصفوف متقاربة مثل الجزر وبعض الخضروات الاخرى ونجح بشكل جيد في زراعة التفاح ايضاً.

تستجيب الانابيب الطينية للطلب بكفاءة عالية جداً في استخدام المياه. أوجدت التجارب التي اجريت عليها أن استهلاك المياه بطريقة الانابيب الطينية كان أعلى فعالية كان 80%، 81، و83% لنباتات اللفت، البامية والباذنجان مقارنة باستخدام الري المائي التقليدي. وزاد بالتالي انتاج المحاصيل. أما إذا تكلمنا عن العيوب فتتمحور بقلة الموردين، الوزن والجهد المبذول لتركيبها وتتظيفها.

ري الفتائل

إحدى طرق الري الأقل شهرة حيثتستخدم الفتائل لتوصيل المياه إلى النباتات. لقد تعرفت لأول مرة على هذا الشكل الفعال للغاية من الري من خلال ورقة بحثية في الهند، حيث تم استخدام الفتائل جنبًا إلى جنب مع الري بأوعية فخارية مدفونة. يمكن أن تكون الفتائل ذات تدفقٍ سريع (الجاذبية) أو بطيء(الشعري). يتم  التدفق الشعري عندما تلتصق الفتائل بالجدران وتكون  أقوى من قوى التماسك بين جزيئات السائل وهذا يتيح للمياه أن ترتفع إلى الفتيل. يجب اختبار مادة الفتيل قبلاً، لأن بعض المواد أفضل بكثير من غيرها. نقوم  بتعليق أحد طرفي الفتيل في الماء الملون وقياس ارتفاع الشعيرات، في بعض الفتائل يرتفع الماء  ليصل إلى 50 سم. لإجراء اختبار تدفق الجاذبية، ما عليك سوى وضع الفتيل وربطه بخزان مائي.

يعمل فتيل النايلون أو البوليستر المجدول بشكل أفضل من الانواع الاخرى، ويمكن استخدام القطن ولكن بامكانه السماح لنمو الطحالب عليه، وايضاً فإنه بالامكانإعداد الفتيل كنظام تدفق حر مع ضغط الجاذبية فقط أو كتغذية شعرية مع حمل الماء لأعلى وعلى طول الفتيل بمعدلات منخفضة جدًا للري على المدى الطويل من الخزان. قد تكون الفتائل مفيدة للري العميق باستهلاك الحد الادنى من المياه وذاتكفاءة عالية، وقد يساعد الفتيل في ربط الجذور من السطح إلى المياه الجوفية على عمق 2-4 أمتار.

هنالك  الكثير الذي يتوجب القيام به لتطوير أنظمة أفضل للفتائل وتقييم الاستخدامات الأكثر ملاءمة للفتائل الشعرية والجاذبية بشكل كامل. يمكن تعديل معدل التدفق باستخدام مشبك على الفتيل الموجود أسفل الخزان مباشرةً، ويمكن استخدام ترتيب الفتيل المتعدد لتحسين نمط الجذر الذي من شأنه تحسين الثبات بالرياح، وكذلك يمكن دمج الفتائل في شبكة مضغوطة. قد تكون الفتائل أيضًا فعالة جدًا في إنشاء العُقل وفي مساعدة النباتات المترامية على ضفاف الانهار بالوصول إلى المياه الجوفية. يمكن أيضًا استخدام الفتائل لسقي النباتات المنزلية عندما تضطر أن تتركها لبضعة أيام.

ما الافضل؟ يتعين عليك التجربة لمعرفة ذلك!

من أهم مزايا هذه الأنظمة متانتها وتكلفتها المنخفضة وملائمة حجم الري للحاجة الفعلية. أما بالنسبة لي فلقد اعتدت على استخدام الأنابيب العميقة في العديد من مشاريع الترميم  خاصتي، واليوم أنا أعتمد على الأواني الفخارية المدفونة في حديقتي و النباتات المزروعة في الأواني وهي تعمل بشكل جيد.

ترجمة: ماجدة هلسه

أردنية متعددة الإهتمامات، لديها من الخبرة ما يقارب السبعة وعشرون عاماً في مجال المالية والإدارة في المؤسسات المحلية والدولية، وتعمل ماجدة حالياً مع التعاون الدولي الالماني كموظفة مالية. ومع ذلك كله وعلى الصعيد التطوعي، فإن لديها شغفاً كبيراً بالترجمة في كافة المواضيع والمجالات، وقد بُني هذا الشغف بالخبرة الشخصية والعملية على مدى هذه السنين.

Note: The English version of the article is available at this link.

Earth Day 2014 – Focus on Green Cities

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Earth Day, celebrated annually on April 22, marks the birth of modern environmental movement. Earth Day has now grown into a global tradition making it the largest civic observance in the world and is one of the widely celebrated events in which over one billion people from over 190 countries participate by taking suitable actions for saving our mother Earth. The Earth Day was first organised in 1970 to promote respect for life on the planet and to encourage awareness on air, water and soil pollution. Each year a different theme or topic is selected.

Earth Day 2014

Earth Day 2014 will focus on ‘Green Cities’ as a unique environmental challenge to make our livelihood environmental friendly. Due to rising population, more migration is taking place from rural to urban areas. Today, more than half of the world’s population lives in cities with urbanisation rates rising and impacts of climate change have prompted the need to create sustainable communities. The Earth day is observed believing that nothing is more powerful than the collective action of a billion people.

It is a fact that people are crowding cities and with the increase in population density, pollution of all sorts is increasing as well. Many cities are finding it difficult to cope with this fast urbanisation and to provide basic facilities like shelter, infrastructures, water, sanitation, sewerage, garbage, electricity, transportation etc. to its inhabitants.

People who live in high-density air pollution area, have 20 per cent higher risk of dying from lung cancer, than people living in less polluted areas. Children contribute to only 10 per cent of the world’s population but are prone to 40 per cent of global diseases. More than 3 million children under the age of 5 years die every year due to environmental factors like pollution.

Earth Day 2014 will seek to create awareness amongst people to act in an environmental friendly manner, promote and do smart investments in sustainable urban system transforming our polluted cities into a healthier place and forge a sustainable future. It’s exceptionally challenging for our communities and cities to be green.

Action Plan

It’s time for us to invest in efficiency and renewable energy, rebuild our cities and towns, and begin to solve the climate crisis. Over the next two years, with a focus on Earth Day 2014, the Green Cities campaign will mobilise a global movement to accelerate this transition. Most of the Middle East nations have limited land area and are particularly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change which is affecting the social and environmental determinants of health, clean air, safe drinking water, sufficient food and secure shelter.

We need to audit our actions and see what are we contributing towards your environment and community? Earth Day is a day for action; a chance to show how important the environment is to us. Earth Day is about uniting voices around the globe in support of a healthy planet. The earth is what we all have in common.

Let us be a part of this green revolution, plan and participate in Earth Day activities moving from single-day actions, such as park cleanups and tree-planting parties to long-term actions and commitments and make our city a healthier place to live as the message of the Earth Day is to “Actively participate and adopt environmental friendly habits”.

Looking For Love While Environmentally Conscious? Here’s How to Meet People Who Share Your Passion

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Are you looking for love but having trouble finding people who share your environmental values? If so, there’s good news – there are a lot of people out there in the world, and most likely, there are others out there who want the same things you do. The question is, how do you find those people?

How To Meet People Who Share Your Passion and Values

Here are some steps to take to meet people who share your passion and values related to the environment, lifestyle, relationships as a whole, and more:

green gift for loved ones

1. Know your needs and wants

First, you’ve got to know your wants and needs in a relationship. It doesn’t mean that you have to force yourself to nitpick, nor should you. Instead, it’s about the deal breakers that truly matter to you. Here are some examples:

  • “I need someone who cares about sustainability.”
  • “I need someone who is supportive of the time I spend on my activism/career/etc.”
  • “I need someone who also wants (or does not want) kids.”
  • “I need someone who has similar values to mine.”
  • “I need someone who is in agreement with me on (insert topic here).”

Jot your deal breakers down on a piece of paper. How do you want a partner to treat you, and what do you want your life to look like? As far as partners go, what qualities would align with that lifestyle, and what wouldn’t? Do you care that they take small steps toward environmental consciousness and are willing to learn? Knowing the answer to these questions alone can help you find what you’re looking for because you’ll have a clear view of what it is you want right in front of you.

2. Be upfront about what you’re looking for

You have to both know your needs and express them. With the pandemic, more and more people are heading to online dating and dating apps to find love, friends, and more. Dating apps might get a bad reputation, but one benefit of them is that your profile allows you to be upfront about what you want before the first conversation even starts.

3. Put yourself out there

You can’t meet people unless you put yourself out there. If you’re looking for someone with similar passions and values, one of the best things to do is to enter spaces where people share your passions and values. Again, if you’re on a dating app, it’s important to list what you’re looking for, but there are other ways to meet people, too.

Two of the best ways to do this are to join a group created for people with similar interests, whether that’s online or in person, or to get involved locally as a volunteer. There may be a volunteer organization or program related to environmentalism or sustainability in your area. Even if it results in friends rather than romance, it’s definitely something to look into!

A bonus: Volunteer work is said to boost both mental health and physical health, so if you meet people through this avenue, you’re doing something positive for your wellbeing, too.

4. Be safe when you meet up

When you meet someone that you connect with, feeling eager about the connection makes sense. However, it is imperative that you use dating safety tips. If you meet someone online, video chat with them first to confirm that they are who they say they are. Do not let a person know your home address or where you work right away, and if you’re meeting up with someone new or relatively new, make sure that a trusted friend or family member knows where you’re going.

green-living-seniors

Dating can be challenging, and whether you’re just starting your search or have found someone you’re interested in, it can bring up a lot of feelings. If you need someone to talk to, consider seeing a counselor or therapist.

Find A Therapist

Whether you’re struggling with dating and relationships or something else that’s on your mind, a therapist or counselor can help. To find a therapist, you can search the web, ask your doctor for a referral, contact your insurance company to see who they cover, or sign up for a reputable online therapy platform like BetterHelp.

Online therapy allows you to get quality care from someone licensed in your state without the commute, making it an environmentally friendly option. Additionally, online therapy is often more affordable than traditional in-person services are without insurance. Regardless of how you find a therapist, you deserve to get the support you need. Don’t hesitate to take the first step and reach out or sign up today.

صحوة بيئية

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الخطر الذي يهدد الامن الصحي والبيئي للمجتمع المحلي في بيروت دفع المجتمع المدني البيئي لإعلان مواجهة إجراءات التخلص من النفايات عن طريق الحرق، ومن المعروف ان هذا الإجراء له مخاطره الصحية على الإنسان والبيئة، وسبق وكان للمجتمع المدني البيئي في البحرين موقفه المعارض لاعتماد هذا النظام الذي وجد إستجابة من الجهات العليا والمختصة في الشأن البيئي.

التحرك المدني البيئي في بيروت يمثل توجه مهم للتنوير البيئي وتعزيز الصحوة البيئية للمجتمع في مواجهة المشاريع المضرة بصحة الانسان ومحيطه البيئي، لذلك وجدنا ضرورة تسليط الضوء على التحرك البيئي في بيروت.

islam and nature

ان توجهنا في تسليط الضوء على التحرك البيئي جاء بناء على التعاون البيئي القائم مع  عضو في جمعية غرينبيس المتوسط (السلام الأخضر – البحر المتوسط) ومقرها بيروت سمير السعيد الذي زودنا ببيان إتلاف إدارة النفايات في بيروت بشأن التحرك، ويمثل ذلك تأكيد على الاهداف البيئية المشتركة، ويعزز مبدأ الشراكة في العمل البيئي العربي.

البيان يشير الى القواسم المشتركة في العمل البيئي العربي وتأكيدا على ذلك ننشر البيان كما وصلنا.

*دعوة: مسيرة في بيروت رفضاً للمحارق*

لأن المحارق هي الأخطر والأغلى والأكثر ضرراً على البيئة، يدعوكم ائتلاف ادارة النفايات الى مسيرة في بيروت رفضاً لاعتماد المحارق كحل لأزمة النفايات. الأربعاء ٢٩ آب ٢٠١٨، الساعة ٦:٣٠ بعد الظهر، الانطلاق من أمام بلدية بيروت.

islam and nature

لتكن أعدادنا كبيرة وأصواتنا مسموعة..انضموا الى المسيرة ووقعوا عريضة لبنانيون ضد المحارق!

ان اعتماد المحارق كحل لمعالجة النفايات هو أسوء خيار يمكن ان تلجأ اليه الادارات اللبنانية! فعلى الرغم من كل الدراسات التي تؤكد مضار الدخان والرماد المنبعثان من المحارق، وتأثيرهما على تلوث الهواء والبيئة وصحة الانسان، الا ان الحكومة اللبنانية  عازمة على بناء المحارق بذريعة انها الحل الأمثل لأزمة النفايات التي عانى منها اللبنانيون طوال السنوات الماضية. وقد أعلنت بلدية بيروت بشكل رسمي انها ذاهبة بهذا الاتجاه في القريب العاجل، وستلحقها بعد ذلك بلديات أخرى.

الحراك بوجه المحارق لن يقبل استهتارهم هذا بصحتنا وبيئتنا!

The Concept of Garden in Islamic Culture

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The Arabic words Hadiqah, riyad, janna, raudah refer to the garden in its classical sense, with different nuances. The words bustan, munia, ruzafa, buhaira, ‘ars refer to the large agricultural or leisure estates generally located on the periphery of towns. These terms and others go to show the diversity of meaning in the concept of garden in the Islamic culture.

garden in islamic culture

In Islamic Culture, the garden is above all the essence of elements of Creation: Creation itself is a garden. This garden is at the heart of all the flowering Islamic civilization: beauty, mathematics, architecture, spirituality, poetry, botanic sensibility, hydraulics, biodiversity… But at the same time it also hides the secret of Islam, and all the gifts in this world and in the next: contemplation, peace, gratitude, conviviality, sensuality and including eternal rest.

Undeniably, the Islamic garden has been enriched by numerous influences over the centuries, especially those coming from the Nabatean and Persian civilisations. However, it is incorrect to think that the spiritual and conceptual nucleus of the Islamic garden is of foreign influence.

The presence of water, the fragrances, the shade, the fruits within reach of a hand and the pavilions of leisure offer more than just a charming visual spectacle. They transcend this: they offer a rich interpretation of The Sacred Book, the Prophetic traditions and the Sufi works.

There is no doubt that the idea of the garden as a representation of the spiritual garden or Paradise is not new. 2 700 AC the Babylonians described Paradise in the epic poem of Gilgamesh in this way: ‘In these immortal gardens stands a tree… this tree is next to a sacred spring’.

It is also notable the symbolism of the garden in Genesis as synonymous with Paradise, although it was possibly the Persians who most nurtured spirituality in the garden, being as they were the forerunners of landscaping in the Islamic world. It is used in the same way in the Quran more than 120 times: ‘Whoever obeys God and his Chosen One will be chosen to live in gardens beneath which flow rivers, and where they will live eternally’ (Quran 4:13).

concept of garden in islam

The Garden is above all the essence of elements of Creation

The Garden in capital letters is seen repeatedly in the Prophet’s Sunnah. In a Hadith the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) told: ‘The greatest door to the Garden is the awareness of Allah and good character.’

However, the garden in its spiritual meaning is more than merely a recreation or imagination of the Garden of the Hereafter. It is associated with death, or eternal rest, as is apparent from the name given to a cemetery (rauda, one of the terms for garden). It also embodies the flowering of the human spirit, as seen in the word Raudiyah, or the discipline to educate the soul until it transforms into a fragrant garden which offers flowers and fruits.

For this reason it is not unusual for Muslims to use the term ‘win the Garden’ between themselves, referring to the spiritual wealth associated with seeking perfection in behaviour.

Can Nature Be A Tool For Those With Personality Disorders?

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Personality disorders are more common than one might expect. While we don’t have the exact number, statistics looking at the past-year prevalence of personality disorders among adults from 2001-2003 found that 9.1% of the population experienced a personality disorder when the data was taken. But, what exactly are personality disorders? How are they treated, and can nature be used as a tool for those who are struggling with personality disorders and other concerns?

Therapeutic Benefits Of Nature

What Are Personality Disorders?

To start, what are personality disorders? Personality disorders are characterized by ongoing patterns of maladaptive behavior, affect, and cognition. Every personality disorder has different symptoms and criteria for diagnosis.

Most personality disorders are grouped into one of three clusters. Those clusters include Cluster A, which is characterized by odd or eccentric actions and thought patterns, Cluster B, which is characterized by unpredictability and intense or volatile emotionality, and Cluster C, which is characterized by fearful or anxious thoughts and behavioral patterns.

Note that having these traits on their own does not indicate that you have a personality disorder; personality disorders are diagnosed based on full sets of criteria that must be met, and they often have symptoms that overlap with other possible diagnoses, which is why it’s so crucial to see someone who is qualified to assess and diagnose individuals appropriately.

Outside of those three clusters, other personality disorder diagnoses may occur as well in some cases, such as other specified personality disorder or unspecified personality disorder. It’s common for those with personality disorders to face a number of different co-occurring or comorbid mental health conditions and concerns, such as anxiety, depression, substance use disorders, and eating disorders. 

Treatment For Personality Disorders

Treatment for personality disorders varies based on the diagnosis a person has. For many disorders, treatment may include therapy, medication*, or a combination of both. Therapy can be a game-changer for those living with a wide range of mental health conditions, and it is the leading treatment for many mental health conditions.

Individual therapy, group therapy, and other forms of therapy can all be advantageous for those with personality disorders. Sometimes, inpatient, residential, or outpatient treatment programs are advantageous for those living with personality disorders and other mental health conditions, depending on their current needs.

Various modalities of therapy can be used to treat personality disorders, and the best line of treatment will depend largely on the specific diagnosis and the needs of the individual person. For example, DBT or dialectical behavioral therapy is a well-researched, non-invasive treatment that can help people with a large number of concerns, including borderline personality disorder (BPD), anxiety disorders, and more. DBT was created for BPD and is considered a leading treatment. Treatments for someone with a different disorder may be very different.

The best way to find the right treatment for you is to talk to a licensed medical or mental health provider, specifically one that specializes in your condition or concern. If you think you may have a personality disorder but aren’t sure, make sure to speak with a professional who is qualified to provide you with an adequate diagnosis, such as a psychiatrist.

As for nature, the act of being outdoors with no therapeutic intervention involved is not a treatment for personality disorders. However, it does come with an array of benefits that can be supportive for the health and wellness of anyone, including many people with mental health conditions.

*Please consult with your doctor or primary care provider (PCP) before considering any new medication options.

Therapeutic Benefits Of Nature

Nature offers an opportunity for grounding, mindfulness, and overall relief, which is just one reason why so many people seek it out and find advantages in spending time in nature. Here are some research-backed benefits of nature:

  • Relief from symptoms of depression and anxiety. Since many people with personality disorders experience a comorbid mental health condition such as anxiety or depression, this is a relevant consideration.
  • Lower blood pressure. There’s an increased risk of high blood pressure for those living with a variety of different mental health conditions, including some personality disorders, like BPD. Research indicates that outdoor activities can promote healthier blood pressure readings in some cases.
  • Better sleep. People with mental health conditions are often more likely to struggle with sleep. Spending time outdoors during the day can help you sleep. If you struggle with sleep on an ongoing basis, it’s important to talk to a professional who can help.

 

personality disorder and nature

Other benefits of nature include but aren’t limited to stress relief, increased concentration or focus, and more. So, can nature support your health? Absolutely, but it is not a replacement for seeing a therapist or any other medical or mental health provider. If you’re struggling or simply need someone to talk to, it’s imperative to reach out.

Find A Therapist

Whether you’re experiencing symptoms of a mental health condition, life stress, or anything else that’s impacting your life, therapy can help. There are various ways to find a therapist. To find a therapist, you can search the web, contact your insurance company to see who they cover, ask your doctor for a referral, or sign up for a reputable online therapy platform with licensed providers such as BetterHelp. Regardless of how you find a therapist, you deserve to get the support you need, so don’t hesitate to start your search today.

How Love for Nature is a Blessing for Mental Health Patients

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A love for nature and outdoor activities is a common trait that people in the world bond over and share. We know that nature can be fun and freeing, and time spent with nature is something a lot of people look forward to, but can it support your mental health? The answer is “yes.” So, what are the mental health advantages of nature, and how can a love for nature support clients who are struggling with their mental health?

love for nature

Mental Health Advantages of Nature

Here are some of the ways that nature can help mental health:

1. Reduced stress

We can all expect to experience stress from time to time, but ongoing stress can seriously strain your mental health, physical health, and interpersonal relationships. With this in mind, stress management is imperative. The good news is that nature can help you relieve stress. In fact, in as little as 20-30 minutes, nature is shown to reduce stress levels and lower cortisol.

2. Reduced levels of depression and anxiety

Next to stress, anxiety and depression are among some of the most common mental health concerns that impact people across the globe. Research shows that time in nature can help to reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety. It can reduce distress, provide a boost in self-esteem, and decrease irritability. In addition to giving you the opportunity to clear your mind, nature is an avenue for physical activity, vitamin D, and other factors that can promote psychological and emotional health.

3. Improved concentration and focus

Various studies show that nature can boost attentiveness and reduce the number of errors a person makes while completing a task. Though it’s not a full-fledged treatment for ADHD, expert sources say that nature can even help with symptom management in those who have ADHD. Additionally, studies on workers show that workplace productivity is higher when employees are exposed to nature.

4. Better sleep

It’s no secret that sleep is one of the most crucial pieces of the puzzle when it comes to caring for your physical and mental wellbeing. A lack of sleep is affiliated with a number of distinct threats, including irritability, increased levels of anxiety and depression, high blood pressure, a higher risk of getting into a car accident, and more. Studies show that getting outdoors during the day can help you get better sleep at night.

eco friendly sleep

5. An opportunity for volunteer work

For those interested in protecting the environment, it’s worth noting that volunteer work can be seriously advantageous to a person’s mental and physical health. That’s not to say that it’s a replacement for mental health treatment – it’s not, but if you’re interested in volunteer work related to the environment or another passion, you can reap the potential benefits, including increased social opportunities and a boost in mood.

Nature can benefit your physical health, too. Research shows that exposure to green spaces can heighten immune functioning, decrease the risk of cardiovascular disease, and more.

How a Love for Nature is a Blessing for Mental Health Patients

If you love nature, it’s a blessing by default. On top of the research-backed perks listed above, nature is an outlet. Being outdoors can promote a sense of relaxation that’s particularly valuable in the modern world, and for many people, nature-related activities are simply a passion.

As for what it can do for mental health patients, green spaces in cities are shown to promote mental health in the general population, and for those living with mental health conditions, the inclusion of nature is getting more and more recognition for what it can offer people.

In addition to being a supportive factor in daily life outside of mental health treatment environments, nature can be used in therapeutic settings. Many treatment centers for mental health concerns include nature activities, such as nature walks or outdoor equine therapy, as part of the schedules they set for clients. Hobbies are important for mental health, but it’s more than just that – nature provides an outlet, a sense of calm, and that crucial boost in mood alongside the possibility of supporting the reduction of symptoms.

eco volunteer

The conclusion? Nature alone isn’t a replacement for professional help, but it can boost your mood alongside a host of other benefits. Implement nature into your life as a way to support your wellbeing, and if you need someone to talk to, don’t hesitate to reach out for help.

Find a Therapist

We all need support from time to time. Whether you’re struggling with a mental health condition, life stressors, or something else that’s on your mind, having someone to talk to can make a world of difference. There are a number of ways to find a therapist who meets your needs. You can contact your insurance company to see who they cover, ask your doctor for a referral, search the web, or sign up for a reputable online therapy platform with licensed providers like BetterHelp. Online therapy is often more affordable than traditional in-person services are without insurance, and it’s a convenient way to see someone licensed in your state from the privacy of your own home or anywhere else with a reliable internet connection. Regardless of how you find a therapist, you deserve quality care, so don’t be afraid to take the first step today.

How to Choose the Right Countertop for Your Modern Kitchen

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Your outdated kitchen is about to be a thing of the past! If you’re ready for a kitchen renovation, you’ve probably given a lot of thought to design and décor. But don’t get too comfortable yet; there’s a lot of materials you’ll need to choose and things you’ll need to do before demolition day.

Bringing your kitchen into the 21st century comes with a lot of fun decisions, like what kind of new cabinets, appliances, fixtures and the type of flooring you’ll choose. These are all important elements to consider, however, one of the biggest decisions you’ll have to make when you’re updating your kitchen is the type of countertop to have installed.

Deciding on the right countertop for your home is easier when you take a few important factors into consideration, including budget, style and durability. Great countertops come at all different price points, designs and levels of quality, so you will have to weigh all of your options before you make your final decision.

Do you need a heavy-duty countertop that will withstand careless cooks, hot pans and rough and tumble kids? Or how about a show-stopping beauty to really add luxury and value to your home? There’s a great modern solution for every homeowners needs, from natural stone materials at the high end like marble all the way down to super affordable solutions like laminate.

If you think you have an idea of what kind of countertop you like, but aren’t sure whether it will really work for your needs, a little research can go a long way. Kitchen countertop upgrades are a big decision and can last you the lifetime of your home if you choose wisely, so read on and we’ll give you some great tips to follow so you can start your project with confidence.

Consider Your Costs

Cost is one of the biggest factors when it comes to upgrading your kitchen, so make room in your budget for this essential addition. If you’re trying to flip a home, then there are many affordable laminate options to choose from that won’t break your budget.

Nowadays, laminate countertops have far more attractive finishes than they did decades ago, and could create a nice, temporary solution to modernizing a home. Tile is also another option, though many homeowners have shied away from tiled countertops due to how difficult grout lines are to keep clean.

If you’re really looking to get the best return on investment for your home, now or in the future, you’ll want to invest in a quality material like quartz. Engineered stone (quartz) comes in a variety of finishes these days that can mock the look of higher end materials. Quartz is designed to be super durable, and these type of countertops are becoming more and more sought after by home buyers. While quartz isn’t the least expensive option, it is more affordable than most natural stone and will still pack a real punch in terms of style and performance.

All in all, think about how you will be using these countertops to help you determine exactly how much of your budget you want to spend, and you’ll have an easier time deciding on materials.

Settle on a Style

If you’re looking to modernize your forever home, then the kitchen is a great place to make an investment. If style is what you’re looking for, then higher-end materials like marble, slate and quartz are going to be your go-to. Gleaming white marble, dark rich slate or sparkling quartz can add a level of luxury to your kitchen like no other material.

Deciding on your home décor style can also help you to figure out the type of countertops you should choose. If you’re trying to achieve a rustic, farmhouse style in your kitchen, then butcher block countertops could be an excellent style option.

If you want to create a sleek, minimalist look then poured concrete could be the right kitchen countertop surface for you. Want to create an industrial feel? There’s even stainless steel countertops for that. If you have a unique kitchen style that you are trying to achieve, then unique countertop materials can go a long way towards bringing that décor vision into full view. If you are still looking for more information on what type of countertop to choose please visit slabmarket to view a great selection of excellent modern options.

Decide on Durability

Marble countertops are beautiful, no doubt, but they require a lot of maintenance and care. Though they are the darlings of every TV home renovation show, marble countertops require regular sealing, and are easily stained, scratched and chipped.

If you know you’ll need to modernize your kitchen with countertops that can withstand some wear and tear, then you’ll want to pass on marble. Slate is also a soft, porous stone, but chips can easily be buffed out and darker finishes can help to mask staining. So if you’re set on updating your kitchen with natural stone, but know that it will get a lot of use, consider a darker finish for better long-term wear.

green-kitchen

When it comes to durability, quartz is one of the best options that homeowners can choose, and that’s because it was engineered that way. Consisting of about 90% natural stone and about 10% resins, quartz is resistant to scratching and chipping and retains its beauty from year to year, plus it’s less likely to chip, crack or break during the installation process. The only down side to choosing quartz is that its vulnerable to direct heat, unlike natural stone. If you decide to upgrade with a quartz countertop, be sure to keep trivets and pot holders at hand.

Choosing a new kitchen countertop is a big decision that homeowners shouldn’t take lightly. There’s a lot to consider beyond style, and you may decide after doing some research that the type of countertop material you thought you wanted isn’t really right for you.

10 Tips for Using Solar Power Effectively

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Solar power is an effective way to reduce your electricity bill and your carbon footprint. This renewable energy resource can readily provide more than suitable power for your home’s requirements. Solar power is reliant on the sun, so there are going to be days where you will need to use your solar as effectively as possible.

Use your solar power wisely to make sure that you can keep your household running smoothly with as few interruptions as possible. Solar power is incredibly impressive in its use of sunlight, but it is still not a miracle worker, the most effective use of solar energy will still be reliant on the end-user. So, aside from knowing why solar panels are worth it, you also need to use solar power properly.

Follow the tips below to get the most out of your green energy system.

Tips for Using Solar Power Effectively

1. Install LED Lights

Traditional light bulbs use ten times more power than LED light bulbs; unfortunately, most of that energy is wasted on producing heat instead of light. Older bulbs, like incandescent bulbs, are nowhere near as efficient and energy-smart as LED bulbs are. Your first step should be to replace all of the old light bulbs in your home with newer LED versions.

An LED light utilizes far less energy to produce the same lumen or light output. For instance, a 115 luminous flux will require a traditional bulb to consume 15 watts, while an LED bulb will only need 2.5 watts.

LED bulbs can also last 3.5 times longer than other light bulbs. With LED bulbs, you can reduce your overall cooling cost. They’re safe to use outdoors, don’t emit heat, and are dimmable.

2. Use Appliances During The Day

That should go without saying, but most of us are still falling into our old ways in terms of behavioral energy consumption. That may sound like a tricky concept, but all it means is that we aren’t taking the time to think about our consumption.

Use your appliances during the day, when the sunlight is at its strongest. That is particularly important for heavy usage appliances like dishwashers, dryers, and ovens.

3. Stagger Your Electricity Consumption

Try not to have all of your heavy usage appliances running at the same time. Instead, think smart and act smarter – stagger the usage throughout the day. That means that you won’t have a massive drain on your solar system all at once, which will give it time to replenish the energy as it is used. This is one of the ways you can create a greener home.

4. Clean Your Panels Regularly

Your solar panel installation will be reliant on the panels getting the most sunshine possible. After some time the dirt, dust, and bird droppings will build upon the panels and stop them from being able to work as efficiently as they did in the beginning.

solar panels maintenance

Getting on your roof yourself can be dangerous and difficult, rather hire professionals to come in and take care of them for you. Make sure to clean solar panels every six months. The best times to clean your solar panels are late spring and autumn. If your home is located in farming or construction areas, maintain your solar panels more frequently.

5. Clear Away Trees

Your solar power system will last you years if you take care of it properly. That means that trees and bushes near your panels will continue to grow and possibly cover the panels. You need to check your panels every few weeks and make sure that nothing is covering them.

Shade is the enemy of solar power, so trim back any bushes or trees that look like they could interfere with your system working efficiently. You can hire a tree removal company to ensure proper clearing of trees away from your solar panels. In this way, you can securely clean the solar panels without undue risk of damage from improper tree removal.

6. Monitor Your Usage

The only way to know if your energy habits need changing is if you start monitoring your usage. It is perfectly normal for your usage to fluctuate seasonally, particularly when you need to heat or cool your home.

Monitor your consumption and make note of any changes that occur. You should also switch out old appliances for newer, more energy-efficient models. Solar power companies have online tools that you can use to measure your average solar energy usage. If your energy needs are higher than what your solar panels can provide, don’t hesitate to contact a solar power specialist to avoid service disruption. Specialists can also provide you with tips so you can still maximize the use of your new appliances.

7. Add Batteries

Solar batteries are a great way to store energy for use later on. This comes in handy when you need to use power in the late afternoons or evenings. You can draw on the stored energy from the batteries instead of paying the higher rates that are charged during these peak hours.

Check with your installer beforehand so that they can add the batteries to your initial set-up. You can add more batteries at a later stage if you need them.

8. Use Smart Home Tech

As technology evolves, it becomes smarter. Smarter tech is more efficient than older tech, so use this to your advantage by installing smart tech into your home. This can include anything from smart light bulbs to timers for your water heater.

lowering-home-temperature

The smartest home tech will be able to stop or start almost any appliance in your home from dryers to lights, and even your pool pump. This way you can choose the exact time when your heavy usage appliances will come on.

9. Check Windows and Doors

You would be horrified to know how much heat your home loses through windows and doors. These areas typically have tiny gaps where air and heat escape, these are also the same places where cold air enters from outside.

Reduce the strain on your solar power system by installing double-paned windows and regularly replacing the weather stripping around your home. You can also try cheaper ways to improve the insulation in your home, like adding thick drapery to your windows.

10. Change Your Behavior

Installing solar power in your home is just the first step of many that we need to take to live a greener and more sustainable life on Earth. None of that will matter if your perception of energy usage doesn’t change – your behavior can make or break this change.

green investment

Be mindful of the way you utilize power and pay particular attention to how you waste energy. Having lights on in empty rooms, running the washing machine for only a handful of items, and opening and closing the fridge multiple times are just a few examples of how we waste electricity without even realizing it.

To End

Solar power can only be as effective as the person using it. Take the time to understand electricity and solar power consumption and find ways to reduce your home’s utilization. Alternative energy resources are the way of the future, we cannot be relying on traditional forms for energy anymore, like coal power.

Solar power is the cleanest and most abundant renewable resource and deserves everyone’s attention. Everyone should know about the vast range of benefits that solar power installations have on the environment and our grid security – it is truly something worth investing in.

Environmental Sustainability in Islam

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Islamic beliefs, traditions and values provide an effective and comprehensive solution to the current environmental challenges faced by the human race. Islam has a rich tradition of highlighting the importance of environmental protection and conservation of natural resources. According to Islamic law, the basic elements of nature – land, water, fire, forest, and light – belong to all living things, not just human beings.

The Holy Qur’an and Sunnah are a guiding light to promote sustainable development in Islamic countries as well as around the world. Allah (Subhanahu Wa Ta’ala) commands human beings to avoid doing mischief and wasting resources as these acts cause degradation of the environment. The privilege to exploit natural resources was given to the mankind on a guardianship basis, which implies the right to use another person’s property on the promise that it will not be damaged or destroyed.

Islam and environmental conservation

The Holy Qur’an and the Environment

The Holy Qur’an has a number of specific references to ecology and also contains some important principles for environmental conservation. The first principle which guides Islamic teaching on environmental sustainability is the concept of trusteeship. Being a khalifa (or guardian), a man should take all necessary steps to ensure that the entrusted property is passed on to the next generation in as pure a form as possible. According to Islam each man is the custodian of nature, and must live with harmony with other creatures. It is the duty of all Muslims to respect, nurture and care for the environment.

Corruption of all kinds, including environmental corruption, which includes industrial pollution, environmental damage, and reckless exploitation and mismanagement of natural resources are disliked by Allah (Subhanahu Wa Ta’ala).

Quran and environmental conservation

Allah (Subhanahu Wa Ta’ala) says in the Holy Qur’an:

“And Allah loveth not those who do mischief” (Surat Al Ma’eda, verse 64)

“And do no mischief on the earth after it has been set in order: that will be best for you, if ye have Faith” (Surat Al A’raf, ‘the Heights’, verse 85)

Eat and drink: But waste not by excess, for Allah loveth not the wasters (Surat Al-A’raf 7: 31).

“And do good as Allah has been good to you. And do not seek to cause corruption in the earth. Allah does not love the corrupters”, (Surat Al Qasas 28:77)

“Children of Adam, dress well whenever you are at worship, and eat and drink (as we have permitted) but do not be extravagant: God does not like extravagant people.” (Surat Al-A’raf 7:31)

According to the Holy Qur’an, environmental conservation is a religious duty as well as social obligation, and not an optional matter. The exploitation of a particular natural resource is directly related to accountability and maintenance of the resource.

Quran and environmental conservation

The Hadith and the Environment

Hadiths or the traditions of Prophet Muhammad (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) also deal extensively with various aspects of environment including resource conservation, land reclamation and environmental hygiene. Prophet Muhammad (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) discouraged overconsumption, luxury and lavishness and encouraged moderation in all walks of life.

The most popular Hadith on environment states “The earth is green and beautiful and Allah has appointed you his stewards over it” which reiterates Quran teaching that human beings have been given the responsibility of guardianship over the natural environment.

The Prophet (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) clearly forbade destruction of trees and crops even during war times as long as their existence remains advantageous to the enemy.  The Prophet (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) gave high degree of importance towards sustainable cultivation of land, waste minimization, humane treatment of animals, preservation of natural resources and protection of wildlife. Some of the sayings of Prophet bless and Muhammad (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) on environmental sustainability are:

“The world is beautiful and verdant, and verily God, be He exalted, has made you His stewards in it, and He sees how you acquit yourselves.” (Muslim)

“If a Muslim plants a tree or sows seeds, and then a bird, or a person or an animal eats from it, it is regarded as a charitable gift (sadaqah) for him.” (Bukhari)

 “Whoever plants a tree and diligently looks after it until it matures and bears fruit is rewarded,” (Musnad) 

The Prophet (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) recognized that natural resources should not be overexploited or abused. In order to protect land, forests and wildlife, the Prophet created inviolable zones, known as Haram and Hima, in which resources were to be left untouched. Haram areas were drawn up around wells and water sources to protect the groundwater from overpumping. Hima applied to wildlife and forestry and designated an area of land where grazing and woodcutting was restricted, or where certain animal species (such as camels) were protected.

ecological hadith

Prophet Muhammed (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) established a hima to the south of Madina and forbade hunting within a four mile radius and destruction of trees or plants within a twelve mile radius. The creation of inviolable zones shows the importance placed by Prophet Muhammad (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) on sustainable use of natural resources and protection of wildlife and agricultural land.

Explore the Power of a 12V 100Ah Battery for Off-Grid Adventures

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What can you do with a 12V 100Ah battery? This versatile power source has countless applications, whether you’re off-grid camping, powering a small boat, or setting up a home backup system. In this article, I’ll discuss the top 10 uses for a 12V 100Ah battery and provide practical ideas for making the most of this powerful energy storage solution.

A LiTime 12V 100Ah battery offers reliability and convenience, from keeping your electronics charged during a road trip to ensuring your solar setup runs smoothly. Stick around to discover how this battery can be a game-changer for your energy needs.

Uses of 12V 100Ah Battery

What is a 12V 100Ah Battery?

A 12V 100Ah battery is a rechargeable power source rated at 12 volts with a capacity of 100 ampere-hours. It stores electricity commonly for various applications, such as off-grid solar systems and backup power. These batteries provide consistent power output, making them reliable for different uses.

I used a 12V 100Ah battery during a camping trip, and it powered my portable fridge and lights for days. This battery’s durability and storage capacity are ideal for sustained power situations.

  • Voltage: 12 volts
  • Capacity: 100 ampere-hours
  • Type: Often lead-acid or lithium-ion
  • Applications: Solar systems, backup power, marine use

These features make a 12V 100Ah battery versatile and indispensable for various power needs.

Benefits of Using a 12V 100Ah Battery

  • Versatile Applications: A 12V 100Ah battery supports diverse uses like off-grid solar systems and RV power. For example, I powered my phone and lights during an off-grid camping trip.
  • Long Lasting: These batteries provide extended power durations. With a 100Ah capacity, my camping fridge ran smoothly all night.
  • Reliable Backup: They offer dependable backup power for home systems. During a recent outage, the battery kept my essential devices running.
  • Low Maintenance: These batteries require minimal upkeep, especially in lithium-ion variants. One battery lasted several years with only periodic checks.
  • Efficient Storage: Compact design makes storage easy. I stored mine in a small RV compartment without issues.
  • Reusable: Recharge capabilities make these batteries cost-effective over time. Frequent recharges during my camping provided consistent performance.

Top Uses for a 12V 100Ah Battery

1. Solar Energy Storage

A 12V 100Ah battery is perfect for storing solar energy. It’s commonly used in off-grid solar installations to store energy captured during the day for use at night. Solar panels charge the battery, providing power when sunlight isn’t available. Using one during a week-long camping trip, I kept lights, a small fridge, and other gadgets running smoothly without relying on traditional power sources.

2. RV and Camping Power Supply

A 12V 100Ah battery is essential for RVs and camping. It reliably powers lights, fans, and small appliances while off-grid. During a recent trip, I noticed how seamlessly it kept my RV’s fridge running and powered up essential devices like my phone and tablet.

3. Marine Applications

A 12V 100Ah battery is a great addition to boats. It efficiently powers navigation systems, lights, and other onboard electronics. For instance, on my friend’s fishing boat, the battery-powered the sonar, radio, and electric trolling motor without any issues.

4. Backup Power for Home

A 12V 100Ah battery is invaluable during power outages. It keeps essential devices running, such as lights, fans, and communication tools. I used one during a storm-induced outage, and it kept my essentials operational until grid power returned.

5. Electric Vehicles and Golf Carts

Electric vehicles (EVs) and golf carts also use 12V 100Ah batteries. They provide a reliable energy source for propulsion systems. My neighbor’s electric golf cart runs efficiently on one, offering hours of use on a single charge.

6. Telecommunications Backup

Telecommunications setups often require reliable backup power. A 12V 100Ah battery ensures communication equipment stays on during power interruptions. Telecom towers in remote areas frequently use this type of battery for consistent performance.

Off Grid House

7. Portable Power for Outdoor Events

Outdoor events like concerts and fairs need portable power. A 12V 100Ah battery is ideal for powering sound systems, lighting, and other equipment. Organizers used multiple units to keep everything running smoothly at a community fair I attended.

8. Powering Medical Equipment

Critical medical equipment requires reliable power sources. A 12V 100Ah battery can power devices like CPAP machines without interruption. A colleague of mine uses one to ensure their CPAP runs smoothly during travel.

9. DIY Projects and Off-Grid Systems

Hobbyists and DIY enthusiasts often turn to 12V 100Ah batteries for projects. These batteries can power custom-built systems ranging from small robots to elaborate off-grid setups. I used one to create an off-grid lighting system for my backyard shed.

10. Battery Banks and Energy Storage Systems

Many people use 12V 100Ah batteries to build larger battery banks. These banks provide robust energy storage for homes, businesses, and remote facilities. A friend of mine integrated multiple batteries into his home energy system, significantly extending the time he can run off-grid.

Conclusion

In my experience, a 12V 100Ah battery proved invaluable during a week-long camping trip. It reliably powered our fridge, lights, and devices, eliminating worries about running out of power. This battery can make off-grid adventures smoother and more enjoyable.