How Indoor Plants Can Improve Air Quality and Sustainability

Indoor plants have recently exploded in popularity, and for good reason: they’re not just a stylish addition to any room but a natural air purifier that’s better for the planet, too.

Bringing greenery into your home invites a host of benefits that go far beyond mere aesthetics – think fresher air, reduced stress, and an eco-friendly environment.

With that said, here are five ways indoor plants can enhance air quality and support sustainability:

indoor plants in home

1. Natural Air Purifiers

As clean as our homes or offices may be, the air could always use some purification, and this is what having indoor plants can do because plants can absorb toxins and release oxygen into your space.

Many common indoor plants, such as the spider plant and peace lily, have been shown to effectively remove pollutants like formaldehyde, benzene, and trichloroethylene from the air.

Unfortunately, although these toxins are harmful, they are common in household products and furnishings. Fortunately, we can lower the risk of respiratory issues from such toxicity, among other health problems, by incorporating indoor plants into our homes.

2. Reduction of Carbon Dioxide Levels

Plants are natural carbon sinks, which means they absorb carbon dioxide (CO2) during photosynthesis while releasing oxygen into the air. In confined indoor spaces, the levels of CO2 can rise due to human respiration and other activities, leading to headaches, dizziness, and reduced cognitive function.

To help maintain healthier air composition, consider plants like the rubber plant and pothos, which are particularly effective at lowering CO2 levels, making them excellent choices for improving indoor air quality.

Such plants are also easily accessible through online plant shops such as Plants by BloomsyBox, which offers a wide selection and convenient delivery options. This accessibility ensures that even urban dwellers can effortlessly enhance their indoor environments with beautiful and beneficial plants.

pastel home decor ideas

3. Promotion of Psychological Well-being

Having indoor plants in your home has been linked to numerous psychological benefits, including reduced stress levels, enhanced mood, and increased productivity. With indoor plants around, we tend to feel less anxious, our moods lift, and we get more done.

When we prioritize our well-being, we become more mindful of the planet’s well-being, too, and that’s when sustainable habits start to take root. Studies have shown that being around plants can reduce stress and anxiety, lower blood pressure, and improve overall mental health.

4. Humidity Regulation

During transpiration, which is the process by which plants release moisture into the air through their leaves, indoor plants contribute to humidity regulation. This natural process helps maintain optimal humidity levels, which can be especially handy for drier indoor environments caused by air conditioning or heating systems.

Our bodies require adequate humidity levels to prevent dry skin, respiratory discomfort, and the spread of airborne viruses. Plants like the Boston fern and areca palm are known for their high transpiration rates, making them ideal for boosting indoor humidity.

ways businesses can reduce paper usage

Support for Sustainable Living Practices

Integrating indoor plants into your living space encourages a more sustainable lifestyle by promoting eco-friendly habits and raising awareness about environmental issues.

Tending to plants can spark a broader commitment to sustainability, lead you to curb your plastic usage, recycle more diligently, and cherish every drop of water.

Additionally, growing edible plants indoors, such as herbs and vegetables, can reduce the need for store-bought produce, which can help reduce your bill while still reducing the carbon footprint due to transportation and packaging.

Conclusion

So, why not bring a touch of nature into your indoor spaces and experience the multitude of benefits they offer? Your lungs – and the Earth – will thank you.

The Menace of Single-Use Plastic Bags

Single-use plastic bags are one of the most objectionable types of litter in urban areas. The sheer volume of plastic waste generated, coupled with energy and material resources required for production, as well as emissions resulting from these processes, paint a grim picture of the environmental havoc created by plastic bags.

These single-use plastic bags are causing extensive negative effects to the environment because of how simply they can be used in one’s daily life. There are candy wrappers, takeout containers, and other packaging that should’ve otherwise been avoided.

plastic-bags-middle-east

Single-use plastic bags are a huge threat to the environment as an estimated 1 trillion such bags are consumed worldwide every year. In the United Arab Emirates alone, nearly 12 billion plastic bags are used annually. This stems from the throw-away culture practiced by so many individuals across the globe.

All these said, learn more about the menace that single-use plastic bags bring to the world today.

Hazards of Single-Use Plastic Bags

Single-use plastic bags are notorious for their interference in natural ecosystems and for causing the death of aquatic organisms, animals, and birds. In 2006, The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) estimated that there are 46,000 pieces of plastic litter floating in every square mile of ocean, and up to 80 percent of marine debris worldwide is plastic, which are responsible for the death of a more than a million seabirds and 100,000 marine mammals each year from starvation, choking or entanglement.

In fact, there’s a huge floating dump in the Pacific Ocean called the “Great Pacific Garbage Patch,” which is hundreds of miles wide and consists mostly of plastic debris caught in the ocean’s currents. This is a very sad reality, as you can only imagine the destruction that it has caused to aquatic plants and animals in their home.

turtle-plastic-ingestion

Plastic bags are mistakenly ingested by animals, like cows and camels, clogging their intestines, resulting in death by starvation. Many ocean divers and photographers have documented the sad death of animals, like turtles, with their bodies trapped in plastic.

In addition, plastic bags clog urban drainage systems and contribute to flooding, as witnessed in Mumbai, Dhaka, and Manila in recent decades. Moreover, toxic chemicals from single-use bags can enter the food chain when they are ingested by animals and birds.

camel-plastic-wastes

Large numbers of camels in the Middle East die every year due to plastic ingestion

Unfortunately, only a small percentage of these bags are recycled each year, and most float about the landscape and create a tremendous expense in clean-up costs. Several countries, regions, and cities have enacted legislation to ban or severely reduce the use of disposable plastic shopping bags. Plastic bags litter serve as a floating transportation agent that enables alien species to move to new parts of the world, thus threatening biodiversity.

Alternatives to Single-Use Bags

It’s not too late yet. There are still many changes in your lifestyle that you can incorporate to reduce your plastic footprint in the environment. The hazards of single-use plastic bag can be mitigated by raising environmental awareness among communities. Many municipalities in the Gulf region are targeting shopping malls and grocery stores to reduce dependence on single-use plastic bags.

Environmental education at workplaces, schools, and residential areas is a vital tool in the fight against plastic bags. Empowering people to take proactive actions and encouraging them to be a part of the solution can also be helpful in reducing the reliance on single-use plastic bags.

plastic-bag-alternative

Municipalities can make use of the 5Rs of waste management—Rethink, Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, and Recover—to encourage safe disposal of plastic bags, which may be facilitated by mass deployment of plastic bag collection systems and recycling facilities at strategic locations. Some of the alternatives are cloth-based bags, such as jute and cotton, which are biodegradable as well as reusable. For instance, www.calico-bags.com.au/, a supplier in Australia, is a very good source of beautiful, customized calico eco-bags that you can use instead of plastics.

In fact, the range of durable fabric shopping bags is growing each year in Western countries, including those that can be conveniently folded up into a pocket.

From one’s primary years in school, you may have already been taught the basics of “Reduce, Reuse, Recycle.” While it seems very simple, however, it’s actually one of the basic ways to instill this eco-friendly lifestyle in the lives of people. It may seem difficult at first, but once you truly get the hang of it, you’ll realize that there’s no better way of life than an environment-friendly one.

The introduction of ‘plastic bags tax’ can also be a handy weapon in restricting the use of single-use plastic bags in the Middle East. For example, Ireland introduced a plastic bag charge called PlasTax more than a decade ago, which has virtually eliminated plastic bags in the country.

Initiatives in Middle East

The Middle East region has been slow in gearing up to the challenges posed by single-use plastic bags, though governments have been trying to raise public awareness aimed at behavioral change. The Ministry of Environment and Water in UAE launched an initiative called “UAE free of plastic bags” to maintain the health of the natural habitat and enhance the environmental standards of the state.

The Dubai Municipality has also launched an ambitious “No to Plastic Bags” campaign to slash 500 million plastic bags. There are similar but small-scale efforts in Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and Kuwait to encourage clean-up campaigns in seas, deserts and cities.

In Egypt, the Red Sea (Hurghada) is the first plastic bag-free governorate, having introduced a ban which generated employment opportunities for women who have been charged with creating cloth bags in the place of plastic bags.

Final Word

After reading this, you hopefully have more insights about one of the biggest dangers facing the environment: single-use plastics. While it’s bringing bad news to countries all over the world, it also brings with it good news.

When you put in the right attitude and commitment to avoid using single-use plastic in your home, that’s at least one more person moving towards a more sustainable lifestyle. Think of this positive change as your gift to future generations.

One small change can mean a world of difference for the safety and health of the planet.

Key Drivers for a Greener Built Environment in the Middle East

The drivers for a greener built environment in the Middle East are essentially economic in nature. Green and energy-efficient buildings are getting traction in the region due to increasing energy prices and the need for energy efficient and affordable energy solutions and practices within the construction sector. Large real estate developers find in this a new marketing and PR tool that contributes to their bottom line and to demonstrating their commitment to sustainable development goals and environmental responsibility. From the supply side, suppliers and service providers find new business opportunities in this market transformation and this has become a driver for new services and materials.

green built environment middle east

Key Drivers

Transformation in the built environment requires change on the demand side that triggers change on the supply side. Consumer behavior and preferences are the key driver in the market. Understanding what shapes the various consumers’ preferences in various communities and countries would help make the green change more sustainable. The data on buildings performance and the social, economic and environmental impact of such performance is hardly available.

Deploying ICT solutions to enable monitoring and verification is another market enabler and opportunity for local businesses and professionals. Finally, establishing a local green buildings industry is what would sustain the green movement. Leveraging local resources and guiding local innovation towards green building solutions should be the focus of the future.

green building

Vital Ingredients

Awareness raising is usually the long-term investment in behavioral change. When it comes to greening the real estate sector, there are several target groups across the supply chain that require different forms of awareness raising. Starting from architects, designers and developers and passing by electro-mechanical and construction engineers, towards contractors, material suppliers and consultants, click here for more information.

Each of those has a different need and mindset and would require creative messages and tools to join the green movement. The financial implications on short and long terms are usually important to include in addition to other factors like health, comfort, and environmental stewardship. Communicators need to work with green professionals in order to design awareness campaigns that can lead to behavior change.

Situation in Jordan

Jordan is one of the non-oil-producing countries and is striving to achieve ambitious energy efficiency and renewable energy targets to overcome its energy challenges. In addition, it is one of the world’s most water-scarce countries. Green buildings are one of the key enablers for green jobs, energy savings and cleantech innovation.

Today, Jordan is the home for 19 LEED registered buildings of which 7 are already LEED Certified Buildings (4 Gold, 1 Platinum and 2 Sliver). The sector is attracting many professionals to get certified and penetrate local and regional markets as LEED professionals. To date, 164 LEED Green Associates and 53 LEED APs exist along with a Jordanian USGBC Faculty member; many of which are working on projects in the region.

environmental-awareness-raising

Communicators need to work with green professionals to facilitate behavioral change.

The government as well as private sector and NGOs have strong appetite to enable this sector through advocating for greener building codes and effective enforcement of codes and regulations as well as building capacity and raising awareness among various target groups. Donors and international agencies are supporting these efforts especially within the energy sector support programmes through technical assistance and pilot projects.

While cities like Amman embarked into green buildings as part of their sustainability strategies and adopted some incentive schemes to promote green building practices; the country still needs to move towards greening other cities and anchoring such direction within various municipalities.

Best Organic Fertilizers: Enrich Your Soil Naturally

Modern agriculture relies heavily on synthetic fertilizers to maintain high yields, but this comes at a cost. Unfortunately, a good chunk of the applied fertilizer isn’t even absorbed by crops. Instead, it leaches into the environment causing pollution.

Thankfully, nature offers a variety of materials that we can use to strengthen plants and soil, minus the harmful chemicals with artificial ingredients.

Keep reading to learn more about the best organic fertilizers and find out which one is the perfect match for your garden.

organic soil in hand

What are Organic Fertilizers?

Organic fertilizers are carbon-based natural substances that have been used by people for centuries. Most are sourced from animals, rock minerals, or plants. And while your crops can’t tell the difference between natural or synthetic fertilizers, there are plenty of reasons to go organic:

  • Just like chemical products, organic fertilizers contain nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K), along with other beneficial trace elements.
  • They don’t contain any unhealthy artificial ingredients, making them a safer, sustainable product to use in your garden.
  • You don’t have to worry about over-fertilization because most organic fertilizers have a slow-release mechanism.
  • The gradual breakdown of organic matter nurtures the soil and improves its structure and microbial activity.

The best part is that there’s a wide variety of organic products to choose from. But, does it matter which one you pick and is there really any difference? Let’s take a closer look.

Compost: The King of Organic Fertilizers

  • Organic compost is an all-purpose fertilizer suitable for most plants, especially vegetables and flowers.
  • Best for general use in gardens and farms with all kinds of soil types.
  • Ideal for mild to moderate climates.
  • Apple right before planting and during the growing season.

Throughout history, composting has been integral to agriculture. A global practice known to farmers all the way from Stone Age Scotland to ancient China. And despite the many innovations that have made large-scale farming possible, compost remains a staple for growers across the world.

food waste disposal

Compost is a recycled product, a mix of “greens” rich in nitrogen and “browns” rich in carbon. Leaves, food scraps, wood chips, and paper can all be composted and decompose into humus. The resulting mixture is packed with nutrients that are extremely beneficial to plants and the environment.

When applied it acts as a soil conditioner that introduces helpful microbes that reduce soil-bone diseases and suppress pathogens. It also increases the humus content of the soil for a long-lasting positive effect on the local ecosystem.

Humic Acids Fertilizer: Enhance Soil Properties

  • Best for improving the structure and chemical properties of soils.
  • Helpful for boosting the stress resilience of most plants.
  • Particularly beneficial in sandy or clay soils.
  • Effective in all climates, especially during drought or extreme weather conditions.
  • Can be used at any time during the growing period, ideally mixed into the soil or as a top dressing.

Humic acids develop when organic matter decomposes through a process known as “humification.” This breakdown results in humus, consisting of humin, humic acids, and fulvic acids. Most frequently, they are found in sedimentation layers of soft brown coal, particularly leonardite.

As for the role of humic matter in agriculture, it acts as a biocatalyst to optimize nutrient absorption by plants. Their high cation-exchange capacity and exceptional moisture retention qualities actively prevent erosion and water runoff.

The unfortunate reality is that modern agriculture has disrupted the formation of humic matter in many farmlands. Typically, humus constitutes about 2% of healthy soil composition and is continually replenished in nature as part of the natural cycle. That is why you can find humic acid fertilizers on the market in many forms, most commonly granules, powder, and liquid.

Manure Fertilizers: A Time-Honored Tradition

  • Best for supplying soil with organic matter and nutrients.
  • An all-purpose option suitable for general gardening.
  • Most efficient for well-draining acidic soils.
  • Use in temperate climates with moderate rainfall.
  • Always compost manure before using it to eliminate any present weed seeds and pathogens.

Some archaeological insights suggest manure’s fertilizing potential has been known to man for over 8000 years. Today, farmers continue using this tried-and-true organic matter to supplement their crops. And there’s plenty of reason for it.

Manure is made from decomposed animal waste, most frequently cow, horse, or poultry droppings. Similarly to compost, manure fertilizer is known for its nutrient-rich composition and balanced NPK ratio. In addition to that, it often contains a variety of microelements, such as iron, carbon, calcium, magnesium, and sulfur.

What makes manure particularly useful is its availability: animal factory farming produces it pretty much for free. The waste is then transformed into fertilizer that can be used to sustain fields and crops for cattle to eat, essentially closing the cycle.

If you happen to live in a rural area, you might be able to find locally-sourced manure. Just a word of caution though: certain types, such as chicken droppings have a high nitrogen content which can damage your plants if you’re not careful.

Seaweed Extract: A Versatile Organic Solution

  • Seaweed serves as a natural bio-fertilizer, rich in micro and macronutrients, humic acids, and phytohormones.
  • It’s a powerful supplement that works for all plant and soil types, no matter the pH levels.
  • Seaweed extract fertilizers make your plants more resilient to extreme weather conditions, such as drought, heat, heavy rainfall, and even hailstorms.
  • Apply as a seed soak, foliar spray, or a direct soil drench.

Algae has been used to feed livestock and wrap plant roots since ancient times. The earliest recorded agricultural use of seaweed dates back to the 2nd century in ancient Greece and Rome. Today, it is one of the best organic fertilizers that growers swear by.

Marine plants are a potent source of several vitamins and fatty acids that are commonly used for boosting seed germination. In fact, seaweed fertilizers are known to contain more trace minerals compared to those made from animal byproducts. The extract is obtained from various algae species through fermentation or industrial techniques using heat, pressure, or enzymes.

Bone Meal: A Phosphorus-Rich Powerhouse

  • Best for providing nutrient-deficient plants with phosphorus.
  • Most commonly used for flowering plants, alliums, and root crops.
  • Should be applied in acidic soils with a pH below seven.
  • Apply at planting time or during flowering.

Don’t be put off by the unappealing name—bone meal fertilizer is jam-packed with phosphorus, calcium, and nitrogen that your plants will love.

As you can probably guess, the product is made from finely ground animal bones. It can be mixed with water and applied directly to containers or garden beds through irrigation systems or as a slurry.

Because of its high phosphorus content, bone meal is most beneficial to edible and ornamental plants that need a boost during the flowering stage. But stay cautious—it’s best to apply this organic fertilizer in moderation, otherwise it might cause root damage.

Rock Phosphate: A Slow-Release Fertilizer

  • A high-quality source of slow-release phosphorus.
  • Suitable for all types of flowering plants, bulbs, shrubs, trees, and vegetables.
  • Performs best in neutral to alkaline soils.
  • Most efficient in regions with consistent moisture to properly break down and release phosphorus.
  • Best applied mixed with soil before planting.

Organic rock phosphate fertilizer is a favorite of growers primarily because of its slow-release qualities. As the name suggests, it is extracted from rock and clay deposits rich in phosphorus.

Once applied to the soil, it steadily releases nutrients at an even rate throughout the growing season. The high phosphorus content supports essential metabolic functions in plants, most importantly the process of photosynthesis.

But here’s the uncomfortable truth: Phosphate rock is a finite resource and we are quickly depleting it. Nowadays, it’s better to switch to a more sustainable phosphorus source such as greensand fertilizer, which has a more diverse nutrient profile.

Watering pot and plant

How to Choose the Best Organic Fertilizer for Your Needs?

As you can see there are plenty of natural products you can use to nurture your plants. But which one is right for you? Here are our tips for selecting the best organic fertilizer for your crops:

  • Your choice of fertilizer depends on your soil’s pH, nutrient levels, and the specific NPK requirements of your plants. Just be cautious of fertilizers with high salt levels because they might cause plant burns.
  • Take the local climate and your growing conditions into consideration. Slow-release products are more effective in wetter climates, while liquid fertilizers perform best in dry conditions.
  • Keep in mind that organic fertilizers are typically applied at higher rates because they are less concentrated than inorganic types.
  • The growth stage of plants matters too. Seedlings may require more phosphorus for root development, while mature plants need more potassium for fruit and flower production.
  • Watch out for contaminants—some store-bought products marketed as “organic” may contain heavy metals, pesticides, or pathogens. Look for products that are Organic Materials Review Institute (OMRI) registered or otherwise certified by a reputable organization.

When considering the best organic fertilizer for your needs, it’s essential to evaluate options that not only nourish the soil but also integrate natural pest control methods, such as companion planting or beneficial nematodes, to ensure a sustainable and thriving ecosystem for your crops.

Conclusion

Achieving the right soil balance to grow a healthy, thriving garden can be quite a challenge. But correcting nutrient deficiencies in plants doesn’t have to come at the expense of our ecosystems. Hopefully, this overview of the best organic fertilizers gave you some ideas on how you can nurture your plants in an eco-friendly way. So, the next time you’re tending to your crops, consider going organic. You’ll be grateful when your garden rewards you with delicious and nutritious produce for years to come.

4 Sustainable Ways To Decorate Your Home

Quality décor can make even a manufactured home seem like a unique oasis from the world. That’s what any home should be; but often people get bogged down in the details when it comes to decoration. They’re either too detailed, or too spartan. There’s always a happy medium—a balance to achieve.

Here, we’ll explore a number of ways you can cost-effectively and sustainably decorate your home. The approaches explored will bridge the gap between minimalism and maximalism—after all, just because you’re living minimalist doesn’t mean you’re sustainable. Similarly, just because you’re going the maximal route doesn’t necessarily mean you’re not.

While minimalism tends to suggest sustainability, it can be done in ways that are unnecessarily expensive. With maximalism, overt acquisition done strategically enhances value, and can lead to a variety of liquidations that increase on associated investments. Antique purveyors often take a maximal approach in a way that’s profitable.

Profitability is sustainable, and if you can fund decoration through careful purchase and sale of varying furniture items, or other things enhancing a home’s value, why not do so? At any rate, here we’ll explore a few options from either side of the divide. In all cases, sustainability is the aim.

sustainable ways of home decoration

1. A House Of Mirrors

Especially when it comes to small spaces, mirrors are very recommendable. Mirrors reflect light in a way that seems to expand how much illumination is inside a given room. Their reflections also give the subconscious a hint at more to see or discover. Accordingly, tiny rooms feel much larger.

Mirrored walls and ceilings reduce lighting costs and décor costs simultaneously. You can also find all sorts of mirrors for sale at flea markets or thrift stores. They’re relatively cost-effective when acquired cheaply at stores like Walmart as well. A bunch of “cheap” mirrors can be made into a larger reflective arrangement.

Maybe you put mirrors behind wardrobes in a room so it appears there’s more space as you walk by. Many creative things can be done which expand the sense of space, reduce electricity costs, and may even enhance home value. Installing larger, framed mirrors in a permanent way can make a home feel very qualitative to potential buyers.

2. Foliage Refreshment

A vine has a central point from which it grows. As it sends out tendrils, you can use them as décor in the corners of a room; or wherever you’d like to use them as an aesthetic enhancement. You don’t have to get a vine, though. There are all manner of house plants out there, and they grow as you water them.

The seeds, potting soil, pot, and water are an investment. However, keep a plant alive for a few years, and in terms of air quality, aesthetic augmentation, and sometimes even fruit yield, it’s worth that investment. Get some decent plants, hang them around the house, and get into the habit of watering them daily.

how to decorate your home in a sustainable way

3. Family Pictures And Thrift Store Paintings

A really sustainable and smart decorative option is making the house you live in your home through memorabilia. Art projects your children have done, diplomas you’ve achieved, family photo albums—what sort of things has your family produced in an organic way? What things were you going to just…make anyway?

Family pictures, paintings, sculptures, and framed achievements are likely going to be in your house to begin with, so you might as well lean into their decorative potential. A photo album can be a fine piece of decoration for the living room, in the center coffee table, as a focal point between chairs.

A collage of schoolwork from your young ones might occupy a wall of the family room. Perhaps you use that wall to frame a variety of family photos, and intersperse similarly-sized paintings as accents. You can find some astonishingly beautiful prints at thrift stores across the country, and in flea markets. With the remarkable range of photo book projects, you can discover another avenue to cherish your memories while enhancing your home decor. Think of a coffee table photo album brimming with special moments or framed photo collages on your wall that express your family’s journey stylishly.

You’ll find good things new in stores like Target or Hobby Lobby, but you’ll often pay three to a hundred times more for something that feels mass-produced to begin with. Going the thrift store route, you get more original pieces that bring about the same level of aesthetic enhancement. Mixed with family photos, there’s ample decorative opportunity.

4. Get Away From Carpet Flooring, Embrace Rugs

Carpets will get stained, and if they don’t get stained, they’ll get bogged down like the filter in a fish pond over time as dust particulates settle into the carpet fibers. They’ll become heavy, overladen with microscopic parasites, and could eventually even have a smell to them. If you can, replace carpets with tile, LVP, or wood flooring; whatever’s most feasible on your budget.

Have Your House, And Decorate It, Too!

Hard flooring, using things you would produce anyway as décor, indoor plants, and mirrors represent some notably cost-effective and sustainable decoration options for most homes. Large or small, with good décor, your home will be an oasis from the world. Tend that oasis properly, and its value will expand collaterally.

Also Read: Environmental Benefits of Interior Vinyl Wrapping

Everything You Should Know About Hydroponic Farming

Locally grown vegetables and salad greens are becoming increasingly common in the market places of Bahrain, thanks to modern agricultural practices such as hydroponic farming. Bahrain is now taking definite steps towards being self-sustaining with certain food items that frequent our dinner table. By adopting the alternative agricultural practices, Bahrain is actively tackling the issue of food security.

Commercial hydroponic farming facilities are well established in Bahrain with a highly promising and very green future. Hydroponic farms are successfully operating in Bahrain even in the summer months when the daytime temperatures are 40-50oC and nighttime temperatures are 30-35oC outside of the greenhouses.

One such successful operation occupies a land area of 180,000 sq m and is aiming to produce in excess of 5,000 tons of fresh foods annually.  The operational polythene greenhouse covers 40,000 sq m with production increasing from the initial 250kg per day to 1,500kg per day.

hydroponic farming

Hydroponic farming has a lot of plus factors especially when practiced in an arid environment, such as Bahrain. It is the solution for growing plants where soil nutrient quality, salinity and water scarcity are limiting issues. It is also a perfect solution in countries or regions where the amount of arable land is very limited, apart from being an ideal solution in regions where  there is ample light, even if it is also enhanced by artificial lighting.

In Bahrain, the total amount of arable land is only 11% of the total land area (according to the 2014 AFED Annual Report, Food Security in Arab Countries). The soil on the island has high salinity content, with poor water retention ability and limited nutrients so the managed environment of hydroponic farming is an ideal alternative.

What is Hydroponic Farming

The hydroponic gardener or horticulturalist, regulates the composition of nutrients in the liquid solution used to water the plants. He also regulates the frequency of supplying the nutrients to the plants. Simply, the hydroponic gardener controls the growing environment of the plants. The system is highly automated of course but still requires to be well managed. Therefore, hydroponics is a viable, large-scale farming technique.

As stated above, the process is managed, not simply controlled. Therefore, it is water efficient and nutrient efficient, both of which are delivered directly to the plant’s root structure. Because the levels of water and nutrients are monitored, these elements are supplied as and when needed at the required levels.

Together, water and nutrients contribute to the success of and rate of growth. The lighting factor is also critical in crop production. This is achieved by planting out in vertical structures where lighting is maximized while plant density, crowding and shading are minimized. Present day hydroponic farming embrace the 3-D approach and are grown vertically in multilevel growing beds.

So now we have ideal growing conditions in terms of nutrients, water and light, plus the ability to grow in the vertical. This adds significantly to the yield per unit area as the growing area is no longer 2-dimensional (2-D) but has become a 3-D concept and design.  This maximizes the actual growing area and uses what could have been unutilized areas in enclosed gardening environments.

With a multi-level bedding structure that is movable, plants can now be exposed to ideal lighting at all times throughout the growing period. This controlled and managed growing environment also has significant advantages over traditional farming techniques.

Advantages of Hydroponic Farming

A well designed hydroponic system is characterized by less wastage of water and nutrients than soil-based farms. Both water and nutrients are feed directly to the root structure of the plants and recycled through the hydroponic system. This also eliminates the typical land and water pollution possibilities due to overland flow and runoff, respectively. This all means the system uses less water and less nutrient supplies. Both of these aspects provide great economic benefits by lowering the ongoing costs of cultivation. This is of key importance in regions ranked as having extreme scarcity of water, such as Middle East nations.

benefits of hydroponic farming

In the absence of the soil medium, the likelihood of disease is largely reduced. This is another plus factor. Traditional farming methods are soil based. The work intensity if soil-based farming is very different to hydroponic method. Traditional farming involves the tilling and cultivation of the soil. Both  of these activities are time consuming and labour intensive prior to the actually growing season. Other plus factors of hydroponic farming are due to the management of the density of plants and the humidity of the growing environment.

As these factors are all managed,  there is no need for fumigation of the plant crop nor for weeding. There are no microorganisms as there is no soil stratum. There are no leaf eating predators because of the managed enclosures. Therefore, hydroponics is becoming the agrarian farmer’s dream. In short, the nature of the farming work load is greatly reduced in comparison to the traditional farming practices.

The physical hydroponic growing environment is akin to the concept of greenhouse gardening but on a much larger scale with automatic rotation of the beds for maximum light exposure at all times, as well as the loading and unloading of vertical growing beds in highly controlled growing environments.  The traditional greenhouse, also known as a hothouse or glasshouse, concentrated solar heating while ventilation was manually operated by opening and closing window panels,  and lighting was natural and diurnal.

The planting medium was soil so the usual plant-soil issues were present and water was supplied often in over abundance. Humidity and condensation were ongoing issues that needed to be addressed but were not totally managed in a greenhouse as such. The conventional style of greenhouse is now supplanted by the vertical A-frame growing systems. Lighting is no longer solely dependent on natural light sources but uses LED and sulpha plasma lighting systems.

The challenges are still present and very real. The biggest challenge is related to the ambient temperatures surrounding the greenhouse. Controlling the internal temperatures of the greenhouses has required elaborate and advanced ventilation and cooling techniques. The technology of the whole enterprise is not just a local initiative but has required international cooperation and partnering with expertise from the UK, Japan, the Netherlands and many other parts of the globe.

In addition to new and improved technology and modern agricultural practices, the level of staffing is also modernized with highly trained and conscientious workers who understand the production system and the challenges of working in a laboratory style environment.

Growing greens in the desert climate of Bahrain is not a fantasy but a reality. 

Growing foods in the desert of Bahrain is a reality with a sustainable future.

Boosting Your Water Tank’s Pressure for Better Efficiency

Many people face issues related to low water tank pressure, which leads to reduced efficiency. The culprit could be blocked pipes or malfunctioning pressure tanks. By addressing these problems, you can enhance the effectiveness of your water tank.

The first thing to look at is your system’s pipe size. If your pipes are too small, they might be restricting the flow of water. By upgrading to larger pipes, you can improve your water tank’s pressure and water flow.

water tank pressure

Pressure tanks are another area to examine. If they’re not functioning properly, they can drag down your entire system’s efficiency.  A simple replacement might do the trick. Be sure to choose a pressure tank with a suitable capacity, which you can learn more about on www.watertankfactory.com.au.

In summary, enhancing your water tank’s pressure can be as straightforward as upgrading your pipes or replacing the pressure tank. By addressing these components, you can boost your system’s performance for optimal efficiency.

Reasons Behind Low Pressure

Your water tank’s pressure can be impacted by various factors. Understanding these causes is the first step towards improving tank efficiency. A common reason is the buildup of sediment in the pipes, which can reduce the flow of water. Overtime, minerals naturally found in water can accumulate and disrupt pressure.

Your pressure pump could also be underperforming. Pumps wear down overtime and may not provide as much force as before. This results in weaker water flow and lower pressure.

Inadequate size of pressure tanks can also lead to low water pressure. Proper sizing is crucial for optimal performance. To ensure efficient and consistent water delivery throughout your home or establishment, regular checkup and maintenance of your system is essential.

Role of Booster Pumps

Booster pumps play a crucial role in maintaining and enhancing the pressure of your water tank. These powerful devices increase the pressure of water passing through pipes to deliver an adequate supply.

Installing a booster pump directly onto your water supply line translates into improved efficiency. Your home appliances, such as shower systems, would run optimally with enhanced water speed.

A high-performing booster pump also aids in regulating the balanced pressure, eliminating instances of annoying low or overly high-pressure spikes.

  • Fewer pipe blockages: With a booster pump, you can almost entirely reduce slowing water speeds that often lead to sediment build-up and subsequent pipe blockage.
  • Energy efficiency: Booster pumps contribute to efficient energy use by maintaining the required pressure levels instead of overworking the entire system.
  • Better appliance performance: Regulated water pressure can significantly enhance the effectiveness of your home appliances which rely heavily on water flow.

The choice and setup of a booster pump require careful considerations due to the extensive availability in the market. Ensure it is aligned well with your needs and plumbing system.

In general, accurately installed booster pumps provide essential support to your existing plumbing, lifting overall performance while conserving energy. It’s ultimately an economical solution for persistent water pressure issues that diverges from poor efficiency.

Working Mechanism of Pumps

A pump plays a critical role in enhancing the pressure of water in your tank. This miraculous device works by forcing water, under high pressure, into the supply pipes. Therefore, you don’t need to wait for gravity to do its job slowly and can enjoy increased water pressure instantly.

After understanding how a pump operates, let’s delve into different types of pumps you can install.

  • Centrifugal Pump: This pump uses an impeller and volute to create vacuum and pressure respectively.
  • Submersible Pump: A sealed motor attached to it pumps water with considerable force.
  • Jet Pump: It makes use of a venturi, a narrow passage that speeds up the flow rate, enhancing pressure.

Picking the right pump type is crucial for achieving high efficiency. Both installation and operational costs should be considered as deciding factors. Thus, making an informed choice can save significantly on your water bills.

To boost your tank’s performance even further, consider installing on-demand (tankless) water heaters. Such devices offer hot water only when required, leading to a remarkable increase in energy-efficiency.

Specifically for homes using less than 41 gallons of hot water daily, these heaters can be 24-34% more energy-efficient, you can do the math here.

Different Categories of Pumps

Water pump systems directly influence the pressure of water tanks. Understanding different pump categories can greatly improve your water tank efficiency.

why rainwater harvesting

Centrifugal Pumps

Centrifugal pumps are a common category you might encounter. These pumps utilize rotating impellers to increase water velocity. They are user-friendly and highly efficient.

Submersible Pumps

If your system sits below the water level, submersible pumps may be your option. Fully immersed in water, they efficiently pump straight up against gravity.

Turbine Pumps

Turbine pumps, usually vertical, consist of multiple stages. These pumps efficiently move water over long distances and against significant pressure heads.

Improving Pump Efficiency

Improving your pump efficiency is crucial for maximum productivity. The installation of variable frequency drives (VFDs) in pump systems can result in energy savings of 20% to 50%. By adjusting the speed and torque of the pump, VFDs allow for precise control over water flow, thus enhancing overall system pressure and efficiency.

Choose Your Pump Wisely

Selecting the right category of pump can make a dramatic difference in your water tank’s pressure and energy use. Thus, choose wisely by understanding their principle, construction, and applications.

Efficiency of Pumping Systems

Increasing your water tank’s pressure is a crucial step towards achieving better system efficiency. A well-pressurized water tank ensures consistent delivery and smooth performance of your domestic or commercial system.

It is not just about boosting the pressure; it is equally essential to maintain this optimal level. Regularly replacing and maintaining your pressure tank air volume is an integral part of this task. An efficient pumping system takes less time to refill, thereby saving on energy costs.

  • Maintain optimal pressure: Regular checking and adjusting of the tank’s pressure can dramatically improve system efficiency and functionality.
  • Timely maintenance: Timely maintenance and replacement of pressure tank air volumes can increase water pressure consistency and reduce system cycling by up to 30%.
  • Routine inspection: Regular inspection can prevent potential problems before they occur, avoiding unnecessary downtime and costly repairs.

Apart from these core strategies, introducing advanced technology tools such as intelligent controllers or variable speed drives can enhance pumping system efficiency.

Increase Pressure with Pumps

If you’re experiencing low water pressure, it’s time to consider integrating a pump into your system. Adding a pump can help boost the overall water pressure in your home.

Selection of Ideal Pumps

There are several types of pumps available in the market. The selection should be based on your household requirements. It’s significant to pick one that harmonizes well with your existing water system.

Pump Efficiency

For optimal performance, keep your pump maintained and serviced regularly. Ensure that its components work effectively and it’s operating at peak efficiency.

Pump Installation

Installation is a crucial part of pump application. Hiring a professional ensures correct implementation, thus augmenting the advantages offered by the pump mechanically.

Tank Pressure Optimization

A pressure tank operating with a 40-60 psi (pounds per square inch) pressure switch setting efficiently maintains household water pressure, maximizing the operational efficiency of your installed pumps. Pump and tank coordination is essential for best results.

Manual Pressure Boost

In cases where automatic settings aren’t enough, you can also manually adjust the pressure to increase the overall system performance.

Cautious Usage

Remember, while increasing your water pressure can lead to more efficient plumbing, too high a setting could strain the system. Thus, have regular assessments to prevent damage from overpressure.

Safety Precautions

Safety while adjusting your system’s settings is paramount. Therefore, any plumbing changes should involve considering safety standards for maximum benefit without compromising risk factors.

Cost and Installation Process

The cost of installing a water tank pressure-boosting system mainly depends on the type and size of the system you choose. Other factors to consider include labor charges and the complexity of installation.

You should ensure that you hire a professional technician to avoid issues with your system down the line. Professional installation is key to a high-performing, efficient water pressure boosting system.

  • Get Quotes: Contact multiple technicians and ask for quotes. This allows you to choose the most affordable option without compromising on quality.
  • Check Credentials: Verify that your technician is certified and has experience with pressure-boosting systems. This ensures that the job will be done correctly.
  • Maintenance Discussion: Discuss future maintenance with your technician to ensure longevity of your system.

Besides boosting water pressure, a pressure-boosting system can also improve your home’s water flow rate. In fact, homes with pressure-boosting systems can experience a water flow rate increase of up to 50% compared to homes without such systems.

No doubt, a boost in water pressure can dramatically improve your everyday life, making tasks like showering or washing dishes less of a hassle. Consider investing in a water tank pressure-boosting system for the betterment of your home environment.

Enhance your water tank’s efficiency by increasing its pressure. Adjustments and proper maintenance can boost its performance, leading to cost-effective water usage.

7 Unique Eco-Friendly Gifts For Your Loved Ones

For environmentally-conscious individuals, buying gifts that will either harm the environment or go to waste is cringe-worthy. The waste from overdone wrapping paper, excess packaging, and ribbons or bows can be highly harmful to the environment if not correctly disposed of. By skipping the wrapping paper, avoiding single-use plastic, and reducing food waste, you can better take care of the environment.

Buying gifts for family, friends, colleagues or significant others is how most people celebrate special occasions. This spirit of kindness and generosity makes those occasions even more special. When finding a unique gift for your loved ones, there are several options to consider that are both unique and eco-friendly.

For instance, you can decide to get something beautiful and simple like a bouquet from a bouquet deal of the week offer. Nevertheless, there are plenty of other eco-friendly products that are readily available and a lot less expensive than one might think.

green gift for loved ones

What Eco-Friendly Gifts Would Be Perfect for Your Loved Ones

1. Growable Gifts

Plants and flowers are beautiful and valuable gifts that many people love, and they come at a very affordable price. A potted plant is an excellent eco-friendly gift for a loved one on any given occasion. Nevertheless, when choosing a potted plant, be sure to select a practical plant that comes in an attractive pot and can be used as a home decoration.

2. Coffee Cups

Drinking coffee is a culture that has taken root in the recent past. Although traditional single-use coffee cups are predominantly made from paper, they contain plastic lamination and have plastic lids that can not be composted.

Switching to reusable coffee cups is a great way to cut your plastic footprint. There is a wide range of reusable coffee cup materials such as ceramic cups, stainless steel, and tempered glass for you to choose from. Recycling of used coffee grounds is also a great way to show your concern towards environmental sustainability.

coffee-maker

3. Food Gifts

If you are thinking about getting a gift for someone who is culinary-minded or just loves cooking, you might want to get them homemade jams, a cooking recipe book, a food and fruit basket, a tea kit, or a culinary kit as gifts.

Such gifts would be considered unique since they express your appreciation for something your loved one is passionate about and that you put in the effort and thought into finding a suitable gift.

4. A Zero-Waste Travel Kit

Traveling is a significant part of most people’s lives; therefore, getting your loved one a zero-waste travel kit would come in handy. Making a DIY zero-waste travel kit is easier than you might think. After pulling together a few essential items such as lip butter, soap, a bamboo toothbrush, a handkerchief, and a foldable tote, all that’s left is assembling them in a box or small drawstring.

green-gifts-mom

Choosing to make a zero-waste kit for your loved one is a unique gifting idea that would contribute to a healthier environment and reduce plastic waste.

5. Handmade Gifts

If you are a crafty person, you can decide to make your loved ones handmade accessories and decorative items instead of getting them expensive gifts. You can make these gift items from cheap raw materials or by recycling used items around the house. Some handmade gift suggestions include handmade jewelry, jute crafts, homemade candles, among others.

6. Plant-Based Candles

Everyone would love to experience the sophisticated fragrance of their favorite scented candles or just enjoy the flickering lights. Still, all that color, candle wax, and perfume dissolve into the air you breathe and end up affecting you. Conventional candles such as tea lights and standard taper candles are either made from paraffin or animal fats, which are harmful to you and the environment.

plant based candles as gift

On the other hand, plant-based candles have a longer burn time and are cleaner and safer for your home environment. Plant-based candles are a great eco-friendly gift that your loved one is bound to appreciate.

7. Organic Soaps

When buying gifts for your environmentally conscious loved one, you have to ensure you go for an item that’s devoid of chemicals and is naturally grown. A gift whose ingredients will complement the recipient’s skin is one of the gifts that would be delightfully accepted. An organic soap that works well for different pore types and different skin types is an excellent example of such a gift.

Organic soaps are suitable for ensuring that your skin stays smooth, firm, and rejuvenated, and they contain additional healing properties for skin conditions such as sunburn, eczema, and acne. On the plus side, organic soaps come in a wide variety of scents. Since they are made from natural ingredients, organic soaps are not only good for your loved one’s skin but also completely eco-friendly.

Find a Unique Eco-Friendly Gift for Your Loved One Today

Eco-friendly gifts are both unique and exclusive and can also save you a lot of money while still helping you preserve the environment. By getting your loved one a gift that helps reduce the level of carbon in the environment, you are also encouraging them to develop more eco-friendly habits and preferences.

Consider the list of eco-friendly gift ideas outlined above to get a little inspiration on gifts that can make your loved ones pleased while contributing to a healthier environment.

Using Solar Energy To Bolster Business Sustainability

Sustainability is no longer a luxury for businesses but a necessity for thriving in the modern market. As environmental issues increasingly influence consumer choices and regulatory requirements, companies are looking for creative methods to cut down their carbon emissions and show their dedication to a greener future. Solar energy, with its plentiful supply and clean generation, is becoming a significant contributor to this sustainability movement.

solar energy and business sustainability

No matter the size of your business, whether it’s a small startup or a large corporation, this article offers useful insights and practical strategies to help you harness solar energy. By doing so, you can steer your business toward a more sustainable and prosperous future.

The Benefits of Solar Panels for Business

Switching to solar energy brings a host of benefits for businesses, turning it from just a trend into a crucial strategy. Here are the main advantages:

Significant Cost Savings

A key incentive for companies to embrace solar power lies in the significant cost savings they can achieve. By producing your own electricity, you can greatly reduce or even completely cut your monthly energy bills. With electricity rates on the rise, solar energy gives your business a reliable and stable power source, protecting you from unpredictable market changes. Over time, these savings can add up to a significant amount, freeing up resources for other critical investments, highlighting the benefits of solar panels for business.

Energy Independence and Resilience

Solar energy can give a certain level of energy independence, decreasing your dependence on the traditional power grid. This can be particularly valuable during power outages or disruptions, ensuring that your business operations can continue uninterrupted.

Reduced Environmental Impact

By transitioning to solar energy, companies can greatly decrease their carbon footprint while showcasing their dedication to environmental responsibility. This shift not only aids the planet but also boosts your brand’s reputation, appealing to environmentally-conscious customers who value sustainable practices.

Long-Term Financial Gains

Although the upfront cost of installing solar panels may appear significant, it’s crucial to factor in the long-term financial advantages. Solar panels typically last 25 to 30 years and require minimal maintenance, providing consistent electricity and savings over their lifespan. Moreover, government incentives, tax credits, and rebates can greatly reduce the initial expenses, making solar energy a more appealing financial option. The return on investment (ROI) for solar power is generally very favorable, with many businesses recouping their initial expenditure within a few years and benefiting from decades of free or substantially lower energy costs.

tips to choose a solar panel

Implementing Solar Energy in Your Business

Transitioning to solar energy doesn’t have to be a daunting task. By adopting a systematic approach and collaborating with seasoned experts, you can effortlessly incorporate solar power into your business operations.

Assess Your Energy Needs and Feasibility

The first step is to conduct a thorough energy audit to understand your current energy consumption patterns. This assessment will help determine the size and type of solar system required to meet your needs. Additionally, consider the available space on your roof or property for solar panel installation. A solar energy expert can perform a site assessment, examining factors like sunlight exposure, shading, and roof orientation to determine the feasibility and optimal setup for your system.

Partner with Reputable Solar Installation Companies

Research and compare different companies, checking their credentials, experience, and customer reviews. Seek recommendations from other businesses that have successfully implemented solar energy. A reliable installer will assist you throughout the whole process—from designing the system and obtaining permits to installation and activation. They will also help you navigate available incentives and financing options to maximize your return on investment.

Monitoring and Maintenance

Solar panels require minimal maintenance, but regular inspections and cleaning can optimize their performance and longevity. Partner with your solar installer to establish a maintenance schedule and ensure your system is operating at peak efficiency. Many solar setups include monitoring software that lets you track energy production, spot potential issues, and see your overall savings. This data can be invaluable for optimizing your energy usage and maximizing the benefits of your solar investment.

Overcoming Challenges and Misconceptions

Despite the compelling benefits of solar energy, some businesses may hesitate due to common misconceptions or potential challenges. Let’s address some of these concerns head-on:

solar energy and business sustainability

Solar Panels Only Work in Sunny Climates

Although solar panels perform best in direct sunlight, they are still capable of producing electricity on cloudy days and in colder climates. Advancements in solar technology have significantly improved their efficiency in low-light conditions. Furthermore, many regions offer net metering programs, allowing you to sell excess energy back to the grid on sunny days, offsetting your energy consumption during less sunny periods.

Solar Panels Are Too Expensive

The price of solar panels has significantly dropped in recent years, making them a much more viable investment. Businesses can take advantage of various financing options, tax credits, and incentives to help reduce the initial costs. In many cases, the savings on energy bills can quickly outweigh the initial investment, leading to a positive return on investment in a relatively short timeframe.

Limited Roof Space

If your roof space is limited or unsuitable for solar panel installation, consider ground-mounted systems or explore options like solar carports or canopies. You can also investigate community solar programs, which allow you to purchase a share of a larger solar array located offsite.

Wrapping Up

Adopting solar energy is a strategic move for businesses focused on sustainability. Integrating this renewable resource supports environmental goals while offering significant financial and operational benefits. By investing in solar technology, businesses demonstrate leadership in sustainability, ensuring long-term advantages and aligning with corporate social responsibility initiatives. This commitment to renewable energy fosters a resilient and eco-friendly business model, driving both economic success and environmental stewardship.

Why Green Investments Are Crucial For Future-Ready MENA Region

Sustainability is no longer optional – especially in the landscape of business and economic growth. Today, this term has become synonymous with resilient and long-lasting economies, ready to face the future challenges and take preventive steps to safeguard the environment. In the MENA region especially, shifting the focus towards green investments may become essential for the long-term growth of local economies.

middle-east-sustainability-trends

By focusing on eco-friendly practices, countries can mitigate climate risks while securing economic growth. Additionally, green technologies promote energy independence and resource efficiency, attracting vital foreign investments.

Below, we’ll look at how, with sustainability at the forefront, the MENA region has the opportunity to build a future-ready economy that thrives in the face of global challenges.

Mitigating Climate Risks

Given the advancing climate crisis, it is easy to see how businesses in the MENA region must focus on sustainable practices to mitigate climate risks. By investing in green technologies, companies can reduce carbon emissions and promote environmental stewardship – essential steps to also prevent natural disasters in future years. Examples include adopting energy-efficient systems, minimizing waste, and using renewable energy sources.

For instance, rooftop solar panels not only cut down on electricity costs but also reduce dependence on fossil fuels. Similarly, water-efficient processes and recycling programs can minimize resource depletion.

renewable energy in UAE

For profit-focused companies, it is important to remember that these practices not only safeguard the environment but also enhance their reputation and operational efficiency in today’s economic landscape.

Securing Energy Independence

Energy independence means producing sufficient energy locally to reduce reliance on external sources. While complete energy autonomy isn’t always feasible, renewable energy offers a viable path to reducing reliance on other economies, countries, or energy sources which could be compromised due to conflicts and other socio-political events.

Solar power, wind energy, and geothermal resources are just some of the options to generate clean, local energy. In the MENA region in particular, solar energy stands out due to abundant sunlight. Countries like the UAE and Saudi Arabia are already pioneering large-scale solar projects, with wind energy farms also holding promise, particularly in coastal areas.

Attracting Foreign Investment

Foreign investments gravitate towards countries prioritizing sustainability. Sustainable FDI, as defined by the International Institute for Environment and Development, refers to investments that maximize sustainable development benefits while minimizing negative impacts.

Investors view this as a marker of stability and long-term viability, which makes them more prone to put capital at risk in areas where foreign investments are necessary for growth. For the MENA region, adopting green initiatives can signal commitment to a sustainable future, thus paving the way to more foreign capital.

When aiming at securing these investments, it is important for countries to choose effective financial instruments. One way is to find the best CDs, which offer secure and profitable investment returns. Selecting the right tools ensures that the influx of foreign capital is both sustainable and beneficial for long-term economic health.

green finance in middle east

Boosting Economic Growth

Sustainability is a critical driver of economic growth in the MENA region. Countries focusing on green investments are seeing substantial impacts.

For example, the UAE’s investment in Masdar City, a sustainable urban project, showcases how green initiatives can create job opportunities, boost technological advancements, and drive GDP growth.

Last but not least, by investing in renewable energy, sustainable agriculture, and clean transportation, MENA countries can diversify their economies, reducing dependence on volatile oil markets.

Enhancing Resource Efficiency

Enhancing resource efficiency involves optimizing the use of water, energy, and materials to achieve higher productivity with fewer resources – which, in turn, means adopting a sustainability-first approach to economic growth and development.

In the MENA region, in particular, certain challenges – like water scarcity – have become major barriers to full-scale developments. That’s where technologies like drip irrigation in agriculture and water recycling in industries become critical. Similarly, businesses and governments can significantly cut waste and lower operating costs with sustainable practices.

Ultimately, all signs point in one direction: sustainable investments and environment-first economic growth are essential for the long-term success of countries in the MENA region.

Environmental Sustainability in Qatar: Perspectives

In recent years, the concept of environmental sustainability is slowly, but steadily, getting prominence, both in the public and private sectors in Qatar. Mounting environmental pressure has led to the development of new initiatives in several state-owned and private companies. As a major fossil exporter and one of the wealthiest countries, Qatar should do its fair share in reducing domestic greenhouse gas emissions and developing strong climate adaptation plans.

environmental sustainability in qatar

Many companies are investing heavily in replacing old turbines, boilers, and furnaces, minimizing GHG and non-GHG emissions, and wastewater discharge. The new companies that were set up in last decade are adopting the best available technologies, and they are on a par of excellence with the global environmental standards. Because of national targets to minimize flaring emissions, all of the oil and gas companies have been marshalled under the national initiative by setting goals, allocating investment and monitoring the yearly changes. So far, this initiative has been remarkably successful. For example, the direct benefit of flaring reduction resulted in savings of natural gas and emissions.

The government should hasten its steps in developing a comprehensive climate policy framework addressing all sectors, with a special focus on energy-intensive industries. The industrial sector is the major contributor to country’s economy and will continue to retain this status for the next several decades. Therefore, the government and the industrial sector must prepare a comprehensive roadmap and strategic framework under the broader climate policy framework, such as “Industrial Decarbonisation Strategy”. The strategy must assess all possibilities of decarbonising the industry and set ambitious goals to minimize GHG emissions for the short and long-term.

In addition, the framework should focus on potential structural changes in the global market, technological dynamics or deployment of disruptive technologies, domestic institutional reforms, and relevant policies that can support decarbonization. The policy should foster the development and implementation of wide-ranging innovative low-carbon technologies, processes, standards, norms and legislations that enable decarbonisation of the sector by 2050. The legislative instruments should include emission caps, internalizing social and environmental costs and taxation on emissions for the industrial sector. This is also echoed in the first Natural Resource Management Strategy.

The government should press ahead with this proposition; expediting the creation of new regulations, developing a strong support system for large and small/medium sized industries and ensuring transparency and accountability. Methane is the second major source of emission from natural gas production and processing facilities. Many companies fail to measure/monitor methane emissions from their facilities. I suggest that the Ministry of Environment undertake a Methane Monitoring Initiative to measure methane emissions from extraction to delivery and also to prepare a standardization method for estimating and reporting emissions from different sources.

The Ministry must create an effective, well-functioning, transparent and less bureaucratic support mechanism for companies (medium/small scale industries or SMEs) that lack technical and financial capacity. There are several piecemeal initiatives started by different companies that are already helping in this direction. However, they are fragmented, lack coherence, monitoring, and reporting. It is important to compile all of the initiatives and develop key performance indicators and analyse the trend.

So far, there is only one project accredited under the Clean Development Mechanism (Al Shaheen Oil Field Gas Recovery and Utilization Project, started in 2007). The government should exploit all possible opportunities with regard to reducing emissions and increasing economic savings. These are remarkable achievements and these companies must be recognized for their activities. Likewise, policymakers should capitalize on these efforts and raise the bar and set definitive goals and strict timelines for implementation.

accidents-oil-industry

Al Shaheen Oil Field Gas Recovery and Utilization Project is the sole CDM project in Qatar

According to the Resolution of the Council of Ministers No. 15 of 2011, the respective agencies must propose policies and action plans to reduce GHG emissions and set up a database within the requirements of the UNFCCC convention and Kyoto protocol. Unfortunately, there was no tangible response to this Resolution. So far, Qatar has published only one national communication. Under the initiative of Qatar Petroleum HSE, many companies started to publish their emission data in their annual sustainability report, however, some companies continue to withhold the data. Since it is a voluntary process, there is no incentive for companies to report.

It is strongly recommended that the Ministry of Municipality and Environment (MME) and Ministry of Energy and Industry (MoEI) issue a joint decree for a mandatory GHG and non-GHG pollution monitoring and disclosure framework. The disclosure framework must include a well-designed surveillance system to ensure transparency and accountability. Additionally, the disclosure framework will be useful in documenting the trend of overall emissions and how the new policies, regulations and technological replacements are shifting the trend.

As a result of documenting emission trends, one can notice the effectiveness of energy management initiatives, which provides opportunities and encourage other companies to learn from best practices. Companies that emit more than 25,000 tonnes CO2eq should quantify, verify and publish in a single-window system that can be accessed by other ministries and the public alike.

منهاج النظام التربوي البيئي في المملكة العربية السعودية

تمت مناقشة المادة السادسة ضمن الإتفاقية الإطارية للأمم المتحدة بشأن تغير المناخ, و التي تُعنى بالتعليم البيئي و بالأمور المناخية ,في مؤتمر بون المناخي2013 و التحضيري لمؤتمر الأعضاء في نسخته التاسعة عشر ببولندا. تنص هذه المادة على نشر ثقافة التصدي لآثار التغييرات المناخية بين الشعوب عبر إدراج مواد مخصصة في المناهج التعليمية و إشراك الطلاب في إيجاد خطط و حلول للتعامل مع هذه العوامل المناخية. بالإضافة إلى ذلك يتم عقد ورشات عمل و ندوات لتنمية المعاهد و المدارس المعنية بهذا المفهوم من حيث تبادل الخبرات, و في تسهيل مهمة إيصال المعلومات و نشرها بين شرائح المجتمع.

يقتصر دور التوعية البيئية في المملكة على جهة حكومية واحدة ألاوهي الرئاسة العامة للأرصاد و حماية البيئة, و في عدة جمعيات متعددة غير حكومية-غير ربحية. و التي .لها أثر فعال .في نشر ثقافة الإستدامة البيئية و كيفية المحافظة على الموارد الطبيعية في المجتمع السعودي.

الرئاسة العامة للأرصاد وحماية البيئة

تولي المملكة حاليآ إهتمامآ شديدآ في مجال حماية البيئة. ويأتي ذلك في لائحة النظام العام و اللائحة التنفيذية الصادرة من الرئاسة العامة للإرصاد و حماية البيئة. تأسست هذه الرئاسة في هيكلها الحالي في عام 1401 هجري, و هي تحت رعاية سمو الأمير تركي بن ناصر بن عبدالعزيز. و يندرج في قوائم عملها أجندة تحمي موارد البيئة, أي من مهامها الترويج لطرق حماية البيئة لجميع القطاعات الخاصة و الحكومية. كوضع لوائح خاصة للتخلص من المخلفات الصناعية و البناء بطرق صديقة للبيئة. فلذلك شكلت الرئاسة العامة ما يسمى بالنظام العام بالإضافة إلى اللائحة التنفيذية. تنص هذه اللائحة على أنظمة تحث على حماية الموارد الطبيعية في المملكة و أيضآ تطبيق خطوات بيئية للقطاعات العاملة مع رفع المستوى البيئي في المجتمع و الذي من شأنه تحقيق مبدآ التنمية المستدامة في المملكة. من جهة أخرى تمثل الرئاسة العامة المملكة في المحافل الدولية المختصة في تطبيق مفهوم التنمية المستدامة.

جمعية البيئة السعودية

تأسست هذه الجمعية الغير ربحية في عام 1427 هجري. و تركز كل جودها في تنمية البيئة السعودية والعمل على تحسين أوضاع سكان المناطق والمحافظات التي تعاني مشاكل بيئية وكذلك في إيجاد برامج تنمية مستدامة. إضافة إلى العمل على تنمية العمل التطوعي وذلك بإيجاد قاعدة عريضة من المتطوعين والمساهمة في تعزيز دور القطاع الخاص لخدمة قضايا بيئية في مجالات المحافظة على الموارد الطبيعية والحياة الفطرية.

الجمعية السعودية للعلوم البيئية

و تأسست هذه الجمعية في عام 1427 هجري. بمبادرة خاصة من الأمير تركي بن ناصر مع جامعة الملك عبدالعزيز. و تهدف هذه الجمعية  إلى الرقي بالعلوم البيئية وتنمية الفكر العلمي في مجالات علوم البيئة ، والعمل على نشر الوعي البيئي وتمهيد سبل الاتصال وتبادل الخبرات بين المختصين والمهتمين ، وتقديم المشورة العلمية والنظرية والتطبيقية في هذا مجال لعديد من مجالات التنمية في المملكة.

دور القطاع التعليمي في نشر الإستدامة البيئية

لا شك أن في إدراج مناهج أو مواد في النظام التعليمي عن أهمية المحافظة على الموارد البيئية, بالإضافة إلى وضع أسس قائمة على بناء أساس جوهري بآثار تغييرات المناخ بين الطلاب قد يساهم و بشكل كبير في زيادة الوعي المعرفي بأهمية الحفاظ على البيئة. ناهيك عن التصدي للتحديات الحالية و المستقبلية في ما يخص بمجال تغيرات المناخ و الطاقة في السعودية. و الجدير بالذكر أن أحد الأمثلة الحالية و الواعدة في المجال التربوي هو برنامج مدارس الحس البيئي في المملكة والذي نفذته جمعية البيئة السعودية بالتعاون مع وزارة التربية والتعليم.