Recycling of E-Waste in GCC: Challenges and Opportunities

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The growing amount of e-waste is gaining more and more attention on the global agenda. In 2017, e-waste production is expected to reach up to 48 million metric tons worldwide. The biggest contributors to this volume are highly developed nations, with the top three places of this inglorious ranking going to Norway, Switzerland and Iceland. In Norway, each inhabitant produces a massive 28.3 kg of e-waste every year. Not far behind the top ten of this ranking lie GCC member states, with both Kuwait and UAE producing each 17.2 kg e-waste per capita per year. Saudi Arabia with its many times larger population produces least e-waste per capita among all GCC countries, with 12.5 kg a year.

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Link between Development and E-Waste

Recent research suggests that there is evidence of a strong link between economic development and the generation of e-waste.  Due to rapid urbanization growth rates along with a substantial increase in the standard of living, more people develop a consumerist culture. With rising disposable income, people replace their technology more frequently, as soon there are upgraded gadgets on the market. This development is aggravated by technological progress, which renders shorter life spans of products.

Complexity of E-Waste

E-waste is not only a fast-growing waste stream but also complex, as it contains a large variety of different products. This makes it extremely difficult to manage. The rapid technology development and the emergence of items such as smart clothes will render e-waste management even more difficult in the future. Dealing with e-waste is not only toxic for workers with direct contact to it, but also the dumpsites on which e-waste is stored can have severe environmental impacts on the surrounding areas. Many developed countries export the bulk of their e-waste to developing countries, where it is recovered using extremely harmful methods for both human and the environment.

Out of the total e-waste produced world-wide, only about 15% are collected by official take-back schemes. The European Union is one of the few regions in the world with uniform legislation regarding the collection and processing of e-waste. The WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Directive took effect in 2003 and was designed to make manufacturers of appliances responsible for their equipment at the end of its life, a system known as extended producer responsibility (EPR).

An Untapped Opportunity

However, e-waste should not only be seen as a problem which more and more developed countries have to face. According to statistics, the intrinsic material value of global e-waste is estimated to be 48 billion euros in 2014. Even though the large part of e-waste constitutes of iron and steel, precious metals such as gold, copper, palladium, silver, platinum, cobalt, and more provide economic incentive for recycling.  In addition to the intrinsic material value, there are more benefits to e-waste recycling, such as job and employment creation.

In addition to these economic benefits, the recycling of electronic waste products also ensures to reduce environmental pollution by conserving virgin resources, whose extraction goes along with severe damages to entire ecosystems.

Situation in Gulf Countries

In almost all GCC countries, there is minimal to zero legislation on e-waste, with minor differences between the respective counties. Kuwait as one of the biggest per capita e-waste producers among the GCC nations uses the same landfills for both conventional and e-waste. Bahrain operates only one landfill for the entire country, but there are several recycling initiatives in place, aiming at separating plastics, metals and paper. Still, there is no comprehensive law on e-waste management.

Saudi Arabia possesses the biggest total amount of e-waste among the GCC countries. There are private companies, initiatives and Non-Profit-Organizations currently working on e-waste recycling, but there is no regulated system in place.

Oman does not have regulations or facilities to deal with e-waste, but the country has recently stated the realization of a need for it. Qatar has also recognized the need to address the waste management issue, but no concrete actions have been taken.

The most advanced momentum regarding e-waste of all GCC countries can be found in the UAE. In some waste management centers, there are facilities where e-waste is classified and sorted out specifically. The UAE government is currently developing regulation and facilities to for sound e-waste recycling.

The Way Forward

As we have seen, in many GCC countries the need for e-waste legislation is widely recognized. E-waste management provides an opportunity and a huge potential in the entire Middle East, primarily due to four reasons. First, e-waste management is a source of employment for both highly skilled and unskilled workers. This could help to transfer employment from the public to the private sector, which is a goal of many Gulf countries.

Second, e-waste recycling can also minimize costs, as less landfill space is being used. In Bahrain, the only existing landfill is expected to reach its capacity in the next years, and poses furthermore a health risks for the population as it is close to urban areas.

The most advanced momentum regarding e-waste in the GCC can be found in the UAE.

Third, the intrinsic value of e-waste with its precious metals provide economic incentive for recycling. As reserves for many metals decrease drastically, the economic value of these resources is expected to increase. And fourth, developments in e-waste management provide opportunities for industry and environmental research. Innovative and efficient recycling processes could be developed and transferred to other countries.

In order to fulfill this potential for e-waste management in GCC countries, the first step is to develop a sound regulatory framework in order to ensure private sector participation. Additionally, programs to increase public awareness for waste and in specific e-waste need to be developed, which is necessary for an integrated e-waste management system.

References

Kusch, S. & Hills, C.D. (2017). The Link between e-Waste and GDP—New Insights from Data from the Pan-European Region. Resources 6 (15); doi:10.3390/resources6020015

Baldé, C.P., Wang, F., Kuehr, R. & Huisman, J. (2015). The global e-waste monitor – 2014. United Nations University, IAS – SCYCLE. Bonn, Germany

Cucchiella, F., D’Adamo, I., Lenny Koh, S.C. & Rosa, P. (2015). Recycling of WEEEs: An economic assessment of present and future e-waste streams. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews (51); doi:10.1016/j.rser.2015.06.010

Alghazo, J. & Ouda, O. (2016). Electronic Waste Management and security in GCC Countries: A Growing Challenge. Conference Paper.

Debusmann, B. (2015). New regulations are coming up to deal with e-waste.

Dake Rechsand’s ‘Magic Sand’ Aims to End UAE’s Food and Water Deficit Within 5 Years

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Addressing the UAE and larger MENA regions’ sustainability challenges of water conservation, green cover and food security, Dake Rechsands’ breakthrough sand technology can harvest and store rainwater to create a new water source for the region as well as transform deserts into lush tropical forests and organic farms.

Dake Rechsand, a collaboration between South Africa’s Dake Group and the Rechsand Technology Group from Beijing, today announced the launch of their revolutionary ‘magic sand’ technology and its affiliated sand-made product range in the Middle East region. The joint venture is the result of their mission to take these innovative technologies to the global market to alleviate pressing challenges of food and water security, especially in desert regions like the Middle East. The product has been lauded by the United Nations (UN) as well as other international bodies for its potential to mitigate concerns around global warming, forestation, water conservation and food security – issues that are also central to regional efforts for a sustainable future.

magic-sands

The Dake Rechsand technology transforms the properties of ordinary sand, to allow the free passage of air, while retaining water. Developed by Mr. Qin Shengy, Dean of Production at the Rechsand Research Institute, this technology is the result of over 35 years of research. The phenomenal results Mr Shengy has achieved include growing 1,500 acres of organic rice in the Ulam Buh Desert – one of the world’s seven driest regions, with temperatures of up to 57 degrees Celsius.

Thanks to decades of R&D, the Rechsand Research Institute has developed an array of products, with unique properties suitable for gamechanging real world applications. The revolutionary product is now being promoted globally by Dake Rechsand and given the MENA region’s water scarcity, Dubai is serving as the regional launch pad for the innovations first global launch. In keeping with these plans, Dake Rechsand has shifted its headquarters to Dubai.

“The Middle East and North Africa region is the most water scarce region of the world. The region is currently using over 75 % of its renewable water resources, 85 % of which is being used for irrigation” , says Chandra Dake, Executive Chairman & Group CEO of Dake Group, a diversified investment group with a keen interest in innovative technologies that can help solve global problems. “In the UAE, the decade between 2008 and 2018 saw water consumption rise by almost 26%, to 1.87 billion cubic meters. The authorities were quick to realise that this consumption rate was unsustainable, and made significant investments in cloud-seeding technologies, with very successful results.

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Chandra Dake – Executive Chairman and Group CEO of the Dake Group

However, UAE continues to be limited in its capacity to harvest this increased annual precipitation, resulting in flooding and wastage of surface water. At the same time, this additional rainfall has done little to green the desert, or reduce the dependence on external sources of food. Dake Rechsand can address both these issues simultaneously”, adds Chandra, a passionate advocate of Innovation to solve global Sustainability, Food Security and Water Conservation issues.

The breathable sand, the only one of its kind in the world, delivers on two key challenges for the region – Desert Farming as well as Water Conservation. Made up of regular sand particles, coated using a special technology, this ‘magic sand’ can retain water much longer while also allowing free circulation of air, unlike other hydrophobic materials. The innovation can empower the region to grow food abundantly while also cutting down on water needed for irrigation by nearly 80%. Even traditionally high water consumption crops like rice and several varieties of fruit and nut trees can be easily grown in desert regions, without the need to for excess water or chemical fertilizers and pesticides.

Additionally, Dake Rechsand’s IDER range of products, including tiles and kerbstones, has been developed to allow both air and water to permeate, resulting in a revolutionary innovation for rainwater harvesting. “Rainwater is the purest source of fresh water, yet most rainfall on the planet is wasted and often results in flooding and road clogging. Left stagnant too long, this precious life giving resource can easily become unusable. Reservoirs built using the Rechsand IDER Honey Comb Harvesting technology can preserve water in its pristine state for up to seven years without developing algae, without the need for chemicals or electricity”, shares Chandra.

Chandra confirms that the innovation has been creating excitement worldwide, including an invitation to present at the UN Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) in New Delhi in 2019, with the Secretary General of the UN Desertification Council endorsing Rechsand’s magical sand technology products as an effective solution to achieve the goal of ‘Zero desertification’ by 2030.

The product has already been introduced into the UAE market with several successful pilot projects underway. “In the regional context, the Al Ajban farm in Abu Dhabi, where salinity of the water is very high, is a great example of a large scale commercial deployment that has already produced outstanding results”, Chandra continues. “Homes in Dubai, which have adopted this breakthrough technology, are boasting lush tropical greenery, even during peak summer months. We see a huge potential for regional adoption led by government departments, smart city planners, water conservation and sustainability initiatives, agri-businesses, as well as landscapers and home gardens”.

dake-rechsand

Currently, Dake Rechsand products are fabricated in China. However, the company is already making plans to develop regional manufacturing facilities based on demand within the MENA region. “We are excited by the vision of a green, water abundant Middle East, which produces a significant percentage of its own food, in a sustainable and organic manner. We believe our range of products offers a truly magical solution for a global crisis in water and food security. And we feel the MENA region, with its harsh summers, sprawling desert and water deficit, can emerge as an ideal test case, to lead a global transformation”, concludes Chandra.

ABOUT DAKE RECHSAND

Dake Rechsand’s innovative and transformative solutions are proactively contributing to the creation of a more sustainable and abundant world. The company’s breakthrough breathable sand technology utilizes low-value desert aeolian sand, to create a constantly evolving portfolio of high value products. The solutions offered by Dake Rechsand include applications in water purification, desert farming, water harvesting, construction, sand casting, sand oil and more.

With a global presence that currently extends to the USA, the UAE, India, China and South Africa, the company is transforming food and water security in water stressed regions. It is currently engaged in an ambitious plan to enable farming and greenery for at least 10,000 acres across UAE or for half a million trees by H1, 2021.

ABOUT CHANDRA DAKE

Chandra Dake is the Executive Chairman and Group CEO of the Dake Group, and an advocate of Innovation and Sustainability, with a Food Security and Water Conservation focus. Mr. Dake reconciles a strong entrepreneurial drive with a philanthropic spirit, which has helped him conceptualize and implement socially conscious and sustainable business models, over a 21 year career as a successful entrepreneur.

Mr Dake’s business interests have blossomed to include sectors such as Information Technology, Agriculture, Energy, Commodity Trading and Sustainable Technologies. His business approach is anchored in strong ethics and values, which is evident in his efforts to implement inclusive growth models for underprivileged community farmers, and scaling transformative Desert Farming and Water Conservation solutions.

For enquiries and interview, please contact neha@yourwordsmiths.com; 0504507068

Some Magical Facts about Magic Sand

Why is it Magical for Desert Farming and Food Security?

  • Breathable sand creates Breathable roots, which can transform forestation/green cover
  • A thin cover of the sand reduces water usage for agriculture, farming, forestation or gardens by 80%, which could mean billions of gallons of water saved per year
  • The breathable sand can also revolutionize Desert Farming to improve yield quantity and quality
  • It promotes faster adoption of organic farming practices as desert soil is uncontaminated with any chemicals or fertilizers

Why is it Magical for Rainwater Harvesting and Water Security?

  • Pavements and Kerbstones made of magic sand can absorb 100% of the rainwater instead of letting it run waste
  • Underground/under-landscape reservoirs, made of the same breathable magic sand, can be built under the roadside landscapes/roundabouts, especially in the low-lying areas of Dubai, where rainwater flooding is a menace.
  • These reservoirs can collect 1000’s of gallons of the same rainwater, and the breathability of the tiles means the water remains 100% fresh without the need for any electric stimulation or chemicals.
  • Being modular, these reservoirs can be created anywhere in the city, below the ground, and do not require a city-wide centralized water collection system
  • The same water can then be redirected for the city’s usage
  • Over time, this can help create a new source of water for the desert/MENA region
  • As a bonus, the tiles are 100% skid-free, leaving roads, walkways and pathways, absolutely water-free & safe even after heavy rains or water use

تحلل نفايات الإطارات

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يتم تجاهل عشرات الملايين من الإطارات في منطقة الشرق الأوسط كل عام . إن التخلص من نفايات الإطارات  مهمة صعبة لأن الإطارات لها عمر طويل وغير القابلة للتحلل . الطريقة التقليدية في إدارة نفايات الإطارات هي تخزينها أو إغراقها أو طمرها  غير القانوني، وكلها حلول قصيرة الأجل .الإطارات المخزونة توفر  أرضا خصبة مثالية لتكاثر البعوض، والحشرات والثعابين . بعض الحرائق المفاجئة او العرضية في مكبات الإطارات في إثارة إصدار الغازات السامة منها لأشهر . على سبيل المثال، شب حريق هائل  في الجهراء موقع تفريغ في الكويت في ابريل 2012 حيث تم تخزين أكثر من 5 ملايين من نفايات الإطارات .

إن تراكم الإطارات فوق بعضها البعض في مكبات الإطارات قد تلحق الضرر في طبقة المطاط و في بطانة الإطار .  و مكبات النفايات غير مفضلة لدى العديد و ذلك لأنها تحتاج مساحات كبيرة كما ان 75% من هذه المساحات يعتبر ذو قيمة .

وحظرت العديد من البلدان في أمريكا الشمالية وأوروبا طمر  الإطارات بشكل كامل وجعل إعادة التدوير 

إعادة تدوير الإطارات هي عملية إعادة تدوير الإطارات الخاصة  بالمركبات و لكنها  لم تعد مناسبة للاستخدام وذلك بسبب ردائتها و توفر بعض الأضرار فيها مثل الثقوب . هذه الإطارات هي الأكبر والأكثر إشكالية من بين جميع مصادر النفايات، وذلك بسبب انتاجها بشكل كبير وديمومتها .

و هناك ثلاث تقنيات رئيسية لإعادة تدوير نفايات الإطارات الطحن الميكانيكي ، والطحن المبرد والانحلال الحراري .

الطحن الميكانيكي

عملية الطحن الميكانيكي تحدث عن طريق تكسير خردة الإطارات تحت درجة حرارة الغرفة . يتم تمرير الإطارات من خلال مقطّع الذي بدوره يقوم بتقطيع الإطار الى رقائق , ثم يتم تحطيم هذه الرقائق الى حبيبات صغيرة و إزالة قطع الفولاذ والألياف في هذه العملية . تتم إزالة أي قطع  متبقية عن طريق  المغناطيس أما الأليافتتم إزالتها  من خلال مجموعة من شاشات تهتز ومناخل خاصة . و يمكن الحصول على جزيئات أدق من المطاط من خلال طحن الحبيبات الصغيرة بطاحن دوّارة و عالية السرعة .

الطحن المبرد

يتم الطحن المبرد عن طريق طحن خردة الإطارات عند درجات حرارة 80 درجة سيليزية تحت الصفر باستخدام النيتروجين السائل او المبردات التجارية . يتم تجهيز المبردة عموما  قبل معالجة إطار السيارة أو الشاحنة كمادة وسيطة، في معظم الأحيان على شكل رقائق أو حبيبات . عندما تتعرض هذه الإطارات لدرجات حرارة منخفضة، تصبح هشة ويمكن طحنها بسهولة وكسرها . يمكن أن يكون هناك نظام من أربع مراحل والذي يتضمن الحد من الحجم الأولي،التبريد، الانفصال، و من ثم الطحن . وتتطلب هذه العملية طاقة أقل من غيرها، وتنتج المطاط المكسر ذو جودة مناسبة .

فتات المطاط، والمنتجات التي تم الحصول عليها من طحن اإطارات الخردة، تستخدم لتصنيع إطارات جديدة أو مجموعة متنوعة من التطبيقات بما في ذلك مشاريع التشجير بمدها على  الطريق، وكغطاء لسطح الملعب، ومسارات الركض، والاعشاب المجال الرياضي .

الإنحلال الحراري

هو عبارة عن التحلل الحراري لإطارات الخردة إما بغياب او نقص غاز الأكسجين . يستخدم الانحلال الحراري إطارات السيارات و الشاحنات مسبقة التجهيز كمادة خام أساسية . هذه المعالجة تتم على مرحلتين , والذي يستخدم التحلل الحراري لتسخين المطاط في غياب الأكسجين مما يؤدي إلى تقسيمه إلى أجزاءه المكونة له , على سبيل المثال، الوقود المشتق من الإطارات (TDF)، والغاز الاصطناعي .

التكسير والتكسير التدريجي  كما يتم تسخين المواد إلى 450-500 درجة مئوية وما فوق.  استخدام TDF في أفران الأسمنت، مصانع الورق أو محطات الطاقة هي واحدة من أفضل استخدامات الإطارات الخردة. الفحم يمكن استخدامه في عمليات الإنتاج ذات القيمة المنخفضة كملوّن أو حشو.

ترجمة 

علا محمود المشاقبة , حاصلة على درجة البكالوريوس تخصص " إدارة الأراضي و المياه " من الجامعة الهاشمية – الأردن بتقدير جيد جدا , أعمل تطوعيا كعضو إداري مع مجموعة " مخضّرو الأردن JO Greeners"  منذ ثلاثة سنوات و حتى الأن  , و متطوعة أيضا مع منظمة  EcoMENA  . موهبة الكتابة شيء أساسي في حياتي و قمت بتوظيفها في كتابة و خدمة القضايا البيئية .

8 Eco-Friendly Ways to Wash Your Car

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How do you normally wash your car? Most of us will answer “the driveway” as the place where we normally wash our car. Washing our car in the free driveway might be one of the most harmful things we do to our environment. Like the other wastewater from our home, the car wash wastewater doesn’t go into the septic to get into treatment. The car wash wastewater from the driveway goes straight into the sewer or drains and gets mixed with the river or local pond without any wastewater treatment. This chemical car wash water pollutes the aquatic life and its ecosystem.

There are many ways to clean your car, one of the best way is to clean via car vacuum cleaners. All the oil, gasoline, paint residues, dust, soap chemical, and other pollutants from the car wash water completely destroys the aquatic ecosystem. It is a must that we avoid polluting the aquatic ecosystem by following other eco-friendly methods instead of the traditional one.

Let us explore some of the eco-friendly ways in which we can wash our car and other automobiles.

1. Commercial Car Wash

Commercial Car wash is an obvious answer to clean our car in an eco-friendly way. Car wash centers are required to treat the wastewater before letting it go into the drain or sewer. In this way, the aquatic ecosystem doesn’t get polluted as the waste is treated beforehand by the wash centers. They also use a computer-controlled motorized pressure pump to efficiently clean our cars. It minimizes the use of water in cleaning the car.

commercial-car-wash

Using a commercial car wash or drive-through car wash saves you a lot of time and energy in cleaning your car even if it costs you some money. They also give you a thorough cleaning of your car, so your money spent will also be worth in the long run. Commercial car wash centers are probably one of the best ways to clean our car in an eco-friendly way.

2. Bio-Degradable soap

If you like to wash your car by yourself in your home, you can still do it in an eco-friendly way by using biodegradable soap. These soaps are better than your normal car wash liquid as it is phosphate-free and has no harmful chemicals. They are also water-based cleaners, so you can safely use it on your car to clean without affecting your environment.

The main reason why cleaning your car in the driveway causes harm is because of the chemical soap or liquid that you use. It contains harmful chemical with phosphate, sodium, and potassium that affects the soil and water when mixed. When you use a biodegradable soap instead of your normal one, you can still wash your car in your home without affecting the environment.

3. Waterless car washing

There are other ways in which you can wash your car without the use of water. One such way is to use car wash spray. Using a spray gun, you can wash your car while also minimizing the use of water. You can do spot cleaning with a spray gun and wipe the dust off with a washcloth. It is effective in spot cleaning than using a pipe or hose.

environmentally-friendly-car-wash

The main advantage of this method is that no chemical water is let into the drain and sewers, so you are cleaning your car in an eco-friendly way. While you won’t get the satisfaction of cleaning your car whole using a pipe, this way of using the spray gun to clean the car is definitely better for the environment.

4. Don’t let chemical water mix into the sewer

If you are used to cleaning your car in your home using a chemical or bio-friendly soap, you can still be eco-friendly by following this advice. The environment gets affected when the wastewater gets mixed into the soil or the sewer, so you can prevent this to be eco-friendly in cleaning your car.

You can use a bucket to collect all the dirty chemical water from the cleaning before it reaches into the sewer. Then, you can dump this waste chemical-laced water into your kitchen sink or toilet. This will work because the water from your house gets treated before it reaches the river. It is a great eco-friendly way to wash your car.

5. Washing your car on gravel or grass

Washing your car above gravel or grass might not be completely eco-friendly, but it’s still better than doing nothing. The stone and sand mixture in the gravel or the grass will filter the wastewater from your car wash, so it will not reach the nearby sewer to get mixed into the river.

environmentally-friendly-car-washing

The wastewater will soak into the ground and settles there. It will still affect the soil and the land, but the aquatic ecosystem will be protected as the wastewater will not mix into the sewer.

6. Use the chemical subtly

Even if you use a bio-degradable or other chemical soap to clean your car, you should use it as little as you need to clean. Using the chemical soap abundantly without any caution will clearly affect the environment much.

So it will be prudent for you to use the chemicals as little as possible so the environment doesn’t get affected much. The biodegradable soap that was mentioned earlier will also contain a few harmful chemicals, so you must use those carefully as not to affect the environment.

7. Cleaning Windows using Vinegar

Instead of using chemical soap to clean your windows, you can use vinegar. Use a spray bottle filled with vinegar and washcloth to do a spot cleaning of your windows. It will clean your car while not affecting the environment in any way.

8. Using reusable washcloth

Instead of using a one-time use cloth or wipes to clean your car, you can use a reusable washcloth. Using the reusable washcloth will benefit the environment in a great way. It reduces the accumulation of dust while also saving your money on buying new clothes.

Conclusion

Many of us are not aware of the environmental problems caused by cleaning the car in our home. It can be easily mitigated by following any of the steps listed above but using a commercial car wash center is considered the best option for both the car and the environment. We hope you got some information on how to clean your car in an eco-friendly manner.

Recycling Prospects in Saudi Arabia

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Recycling conserves resources, reduces landfill use, and saves energy. It diminishes pollution, cuts greenhouse gas emissions, and fosters economic growth by creating jobs in the recycling sector. Technological advances in recycling methods are encouraged, promoting environmental stewardship and awareness. It’s a critical component of sustainable waste management and helps protect natural ecosystems.

The concept of waste recycling has been getting increasing attention in Saudi Arabia in recent years. The country produces around 15 million tons of municipal solid waste each year with an average daily rate of 1.4 kg per person. This rate is projected to double (30 million tons per year) by 2033 with current annual population growth rate of 3.4%.

The major ingredients of Saudi Arabian municipal solid waste are food waste (40-51%), paper (12-28%), cardboard (7%), plastics (5-17%), glass (3-5%), wood (2-8%), textile (2-6%), metals (2-8%) etc. depending on the urban activities and population density of studied region.

recycling-saudi-arabia

Prevalent Scenario

In Saudi Arabia, recycling is in early stages, and recycling of metals and cardboard is the main recycling practice, which covers 10-15% of the total waste and usually carried out by informal sector. The waste pickers or waste scavengers take the recyclables from the waste bins and containers throughout the cities. The waste recycling rate often becomes high (upto 30% of total waste) in some areas of same cities.

The recycling is further carried out at some landfill sites, which covers upto 40% of total waste by the involvement of formal and informal sectors. The recycled products are glass bottles, aluminum cans, steel cans, plastic bottles, paper, cardboard, waste tire, etc. depending on the area, available facilities and involved parties.

Additionally, recycling construction materials is crucial for reducing landfill waste and conserving resources. Common recyclables include concrete, reused as aggregate; bricks, cleaned for new projects or crushed for landscaping; metals like steel, melted for new products; and wood, reused or turned into biomass fuel.

Asphalt is recycled into new road materials, and gypsum from drywall can become new drywall or soil amendment. The success of recycling these materials often hinges on local recycling infrastructure, economic factors, and regulatory support. Both formal and informal sectors contribute significantly to the process, enhancing sustainability in construction.

If you’re considering a construction dumpster rental, it might be useful to check whether the company offers sorting services for recyclable materials, which could support local recycling efforts. Often, companies involved in large-scale construction or renovation projects partner with waste management services that can handle both disposal and recycling, helping to boost the overall recycling rate and align with sustainability goals.

Recycling Potential in KSA

It is estimated that 45 thousand TJ of energy can be saved by recycling only glass and metals from municipal solid waste. This estimation is based on the energy conservation concept, which means xyz amount of energy would be used to produce the same amount of recyclable material.

Similarly, a study on waste recycling benefits revealed that only by recycling glass, metals, aluminium and cardboard in Makkah city, climate will be saved from 5.6 thousand tons emission of methane with 140.1 thousand Mt.CO2 eq. of global warming potential (GWP). Furthermore, a net revenue of SAR 113 million will be added to the national economy every year only from Makkah city by only recycling glass, metals, aluminium and cardboard.

Future Outlook

The current waste management activities of KSA thus require a sustainable and integrated approach with implementation of waste segregation at source, waste recycling, and valuable material recovery. As a starting point, aluminium and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottle recycling in large urban cities like Jeddah, Dammam, Riyadh, Makkah and Medina will provide a long-term viable option for the country, as they will reduce the need for expensive raw materials and fossil fuels.

Moreover, if the recyclable materials such as paper, cardboard, glass, metals and aluminium are recycled and stopped to going into landfills, it will not only reduce the operational and environmental overburden of waste on land resources, but also generate huge economic revenue.

Solar Panels for Large-Scale Manufacturing Facilities

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As we shift towards more sustainable energy solutions, commercial solar panels have become a frontrunner in the movement. For large-scale manufacturing facilities, a commercial solar system will be both a responsible and strategic step forward.

This article dives deep into the benefits and details of commercial solar panels, specifically tailored for the massive power needs of manufacturing establishments.

benefits of commercial solar panels

Why Should Manufacturing Facilities Consider Commercial Solar Panels?

Cost Savings

Over time, the return on investment for solar panels commercial setups can be staggering. Once the initial cost is covered, these facilities can often generate their power at a fraction of the cost compared to traditional grid sources.

Reduced Carbon Footprint

It’s no secret that companies are under increasing pressure to lower their carbon emissions. Commercial solar power serves as an excellent tool to achieve your eco-friendly objectives.

Stability in Energy Costs

With energy prices fluctuating, harnessing solar power allows for more predictable energy expenditures. Rather than being at the mercy of inflation and other external factors, you can simply produce your own energy and keep costs predictable for years to come.

Enhanced Business Image

In the age of conscious consumers, an eco-friendly image can set a brand apart, offering them a competitive edge. By embracing solar power, consumers are more likely to align with your brand and purchase your products.

Understanding Solar Power Regulations in Australia

Australian solar power regulations have evolved to accommodate and encourage the transition to renewable energy sources.

These regulations ensure:

  • High-quality installations.
  • Safety standards adherence.
  • Potential energy rebates and incentives.

By familiarising oneself with the existing regulations, manufacturing facilities can make an informed decision and maximise the benefits of their commercial solar panel installations.

Factors to Consider Regarding Commercial Solar Panels

Scale of Installation

Given the vast energy needs of large-scale manufacturing facilities, the scale of a commercial solar panel installation would typically be much larger than residential setups. This might involve installing panels across rooftops, unused grounds, or even wall installations.

Maintenance

For commercial solar panels to remain consistent and efficient, they require regular maintenance. This includes cleaning, checking for damages, and periodic system checks. A good service provider, like iPromise Australia, can guide facilities through effective maintenance practices.

Storage Solutions

Manufacturing facilities, with their vast energy needs, would do well with battery storage solutions to store excess power generated during off-peak hours. This will also ensure that you can carry on with regular operations no matter the weather.

Efficiency

As the years go by, commercial solar panels are only becoming more efficient. In saying this, not all solar panels are created equal, with some converting sunlight to energy more effectively than others. Consult an expert to ensure you install a system that is not only high-quality but also makes sense within your facility.

Benefits Tailored for Manufacturing Facilities

Resilience Against Outages

With commercial solar power, manufacturing facilities are not solely reliant on the grid. This can be invaluable in preventing production losses during power outages.

Scalability

One of the significant advantages of solar panels commercial installations is scalability. As the facility grows or energy needs increase, it’s relatively straightforward to expand the solar system in tandem.

Long-term Price Stability

By producing their own power, manufacturing facilities insulate themselves from the volatility of energy markets. When it comes to long-term financial planning and stability, knowing that your energy production costs will remain consistent is extremely valuable.

Operational Advantages

Reduced reliance on the grid can lead to smoother operations. Moreover, with solar power, facilities can often avoid peak demand charges, leading to substantial savings.

large-scale solar panel manufacturing

Our Recommended Solar Partner: iPromise Australia

If you’re a large-scale manufacturing facility in Victoria contemplating a transition to solar power, iPromise Australia stands as a beacon of expertise in the domain. With extensive experience in handling commercial solar needs, the team at iPromise ensures that the transition is seamless, cost-effective, and tailored to your facility’s specific needs.

iPromise doesn’t just offer high-quality commercial solar panels but also provides end-to-end solutions – from consultation to installation and maintenance. The team ensures that you’re updated on solar power regulations and can maximise the available incentives.

Enhance Large-Scale Manufacturing Facilities With Solar

Transitioning to commercial solar power is not just a responsible business move; it’s a strategic one. From cost savings and enhanced brand image to operational efficiencies, there are plenty of reasons why manufacturing facilities could benefit from going solar.

For those in Victoria keen to explore the world of commercial solar panels and its potential, the next step is clear. Contact the team at iPromise to discuss your commercial solar needs. Let the sun shine on a brighter, more sustainable future for your manufacturing operations.

The Unending Benefits of Recycling

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Recycling is the process in which used or abandoned materials from our everyday waste is converted into new products. Items that can be recycled include; glass, paper, plastics and various metals.  The process of recycling involves waste segregation after collection, processing the recyclable waste and finally manufacturing products from the waste thus processed.

Recycling_Qatar

Why Do We Need Recycling?

Manufacturing products involves obtaining raw materials from various sources. Raw materials may be from forests or mines. They are then transported to the place of manufacture usually by land or sea, which is an energy consuming process. Procurement of raw materials and their transporting causes pollution in addition to using up scarce resources like trees and fossil fuels.

All this, in turn, causes global warming by the release of gases and eroding the ozone layer which protects the earth from harmful radiation from the sun. Global warming is blamed for climate change and its disastrous consequences. Some of these are unseasonal rainfall or droughts causing flooding and famine respectively. Waste is commonly disposed off by burying it in landfills or having them incinerated. The former uses up vast tracts of land and can contaminate ground water, while the latter contributes to global warming.

The Benefits of Recycling

Recycling waste reduces the demand on raw materials. It also reduces waste disposal by landfill or by incineration, hence helps reduce pollution and global warming. Recycling is seen as highly beneficial as it reduces the amount of domestic waste which is sent to landfills and incinerators pollute the environment. It is also a method of sustainable development where we can help sustain the environment for future generations by making judicious use of recycled materials.

Recycling also prevents pollution caused by reducing the need to collect raw materials. If used materials are not recycled then new products are made through the use of fresh raw materials through methods such as mining and forestry. Hence recycling help in the conservation of natural habitats. Recycling also saves energy as energy is required to extract raw materials as well as refine, transport and construct.

recycled-art-cycles

Countries such as South Africa and the United Kingdom have implemented highly efficient recycling projects which have been implemented by governmental organizations. Countries as such have implemented recycling disposals at various designations throughout the country. Places such as, malls, towns, restaurants have all been equipped with color coded bins responsible for the disposal of various materials.

Countries such as the United Kingdom have implemented source segregation of household waste under the supervision and directions of municipal authorities. Residents and businesses must separate their garbage and put them into separate bags for collection. Often a fine is passed if this is not obeyed.

Few Examples

The type of material accepted for recycling varies by city and country. Each city and country has different recycling programs in place that can handle the various types of recyclable materials.  For example, aluminum can is the most recycled consumer product in the world. Each year, the aluminum industry pays out more than US$800 million for empty aluminum cans.

aluminium-cans-recycling

Recycling aluminium cans is a closed-loop process since used beverage cans that are recycled are primarily used to make beverage cans. Recycled aluminium cans are used again for the production of new cans or for the production of other valuable aluminium products such as engine blocks, building facades or bicycles. In Europe about 50% of all semi-fabricated aluminium used for the production of new beverage cans and other aluminium packaging products comes from recycled aluminium.

Among plastics, polyethlene terephthalate (PET) and high density polyethylene (HDPE) bottles have high recyclability and are an integral part of most curbside and drop-off recycling programs. Recycled PET and HDPE have many uses and well-established markets. The growth of bottle recycling has been facilitated by the development of processing technologies that increase product purities and reduce operational costs.

How To Wrap Your Home In Soothing Pastels

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After a difficult day, returning home to the serene embrace of soft pastel hues is comforting. The soft hues that adorn the walls of your living space instantly melt away any tension, replacing it with a sense of calm and tranquility.

With a few simple steps, you can wrap your home in these gentle shades, creating an oasis of relaxation and rejuvenation.  Let’s explore how to transform your living space into a haven of soothing pastels.

pastel makeover for home

Pastel Home Decor Ideas

Given below are some of the most delicate ideas that you can incorporate in your home decor to give it a pastel makeover:

1. Choose Pastel Paint Colors For Your Home’s Exterior

To effectively paint your home’s exterior in pastels, start by choosing a color scheme that complements the surrounding environment and architectural style.

Consider using soft shades of pink, blue, or lavender to create a calming and inviting atmosphere. When applying the paint, make sure to properly prepare the surface by cleaning it thoroughly and priming if necessary. Use high-quality paint and apply multiple thin coats for a smooth and even finish.

As for how it makes you feel, pastel colors can evoke a sense of tranquility, serenity, and happiness, transforming your home into a peaceful oasis that brings joy to both residents and visitors.

Soft shades of pink, blue, or lavender create a soothing atmosphere that promotes relaxation and reduces stress.  These gentle hues add elegance and femininity, making spaces feel inviting and comfortable. The serene atmosphere enhances overall well-being, promoting happiness and contentment.

Incorporating these soft shades in bedrooms, living rooms, or nurseries can transform homes into a tranquil haven everyone will appreciate.

2. Hang Pastel-Colored Drapes Or Sheers

Hanging pastel-colored drapes or sheers can instantly transform the ambiance of your home into a whimsical and pastel wonderland.

The soft hues of pastel colors, such as baby blue, lavender, or pale pink, create a calming and serene atmosphere.  These drapes or sheers can be strategically placed in your living room or bedroom to add a touch of elegance and sophistication.

Additionally, the translucent nature of sheers allows natural light to filter through, casting a soft and dreamy glow throughout the space. This innovative decor choice will surely make your home feel like a delightful pastel paradise, transporting you to a world of tranquility and peace.

Pairing these pastel drapes or sheers with light-colored furniture and delicate floral accents will enhance the ethereal ambiance, creating a truly enchanting haven. Whether you seek a cozy retreat or a whimsical escape, this pastel wonderland will undoubtedly bring joy and happiness to your everyday life. Embrace the magic of pastel colors and transform your home into a haven where dreams come true.

3. Opt For Pastel-Colored Rugs Or Carpets

 If you want to add a touch of whimsy and playfulness to your living space, pastel-colored rugs or carpets are the perfect choice.  These soft and soothing hues create a serene atmosphere that is both calming and uplifting.

Imagine waking up every morning to step onto a delicate mint green rug or coming home after a long day to sink your feet into a plush lavender carpet. Pastel colors can transform any room into a tranquil haven, making them an essential addition to your home decor.  Not only do they add a pop of color, but they also bring a sense of joy and happiness to your living space.

The pastel shades create a sense of nostalgia and evoke a whimsical feeling, making your home feel like a fairytale.  Whether you choose a pastel blue, pink, or yellow, these rugs or carpets will instantly brighten up your room and make it feel more inviting.

4. Incorporate Pastel Furniture

Transforming your furniture with pastels is a delightful and creative endeavor. Start by selecting a neutral base color for your furniture, such as white or beige, to allow the pastels to pop.

Then, choose pastel shades that complement each other and your existing decor. Consider painting the legs or edges of a table in a soft mint green or blush pink or reupholstering chairs with a lovely lavender fabric.

Add some pastel-colored cushions or throws to complete the look for an extra touch of elegance. With these simple steps, you’ll infuse your furniture with the charm and whimsy of pastels, creating a cozy and inviting atmosphere in your home.

Additionally, incorporating pastel accents in your furniture allows for versatility in your decor, as you can easily switch out accessories and artwork to create different moods.

Whether you prefer a subtle hint of pastel or a bolder statement, the use of these soft, delicate colors will undoubtedly bring a sense of serenity and beauty to your living space.  So don’t hesitate to embrace the charm and whimsy of pastels and transform your furniture into works of art.

5. Place Pastel-Colored Candles Or Diffusers

Transform your home into a pastel-wrapped oasis by incorporating pastel-colored candles or diffusers. The soft hues of these decor items will add a touch of tranquility and serenity to any room, creating a calming atmosphere.

Whether you choose soothing blues, delicate pinks, or minty greens, the pastel colors will instantly elevate the aesthetic of your space and bring a sense of harmony to your surroundings. Additionally, the gentle glow of the pastel-colored candles will create a cozy ambiance during evenings, perfect for unwinding after a long day.

The subtle fragrance of pastel-colored diffusers will also fill your home with a refreshing scent, further enhancing the overall atmosphere of relaxation and peace.

With these simple additions, you can easily transform your home into a serene haven that promotes a sense of well-being and rejuvenation.  So go ahead and indulge in these subtle yet powerful accents to create a truly innovative and peaceful living environment.

6. Paint Your Front Door A Calming Pastel Shade

To paint your front door a calming pastel shade in an innovative way, you can start by selecting a unique color that reflects tranquility and relaxation, such as a soft mint green or a delicate lavender. Next, consider adding a creative touch by incorporating patterns or designs using stencils or tape to create a personalized look.

Additionally, experimenting with different paint finishes like matte or satin can add an interesting texture to the door and enhance its overall aesthetic.

Finally, remember to apply a weather-resistant sealant to ensure the longevity of your beautifully painted front door and protect it from the elements.

This will help maintain the vibrant colors and prevent any peeling or fading. These extra steps will make your front door visually appealing, durable, and long-lasting.

So, sit back and enjoy the soothing ambiance that your beautifully painted front door brings to your home, knowing it will remain a stunning focal point for years.

7. Display Pastel-Colored Vases And Flowers

Picking out a variety of elegant vases in soft, delicate colors will help you add the ideal pastel touch to your home.

Arrange them in a captivating display, placing them strategically throughout your living space. Fill each vase with an assortment of pastel-colored flowers, such as roses, tulips, and hydrangeas. You can get these fresh blooms from flower delivery evansville indiana.

The combination of the beautiful vases and the vibrant blooms will create a stunning visual impact and bring a sense of serenity and charm to any room in your home.

In addition to vases and flowers, consider incorporating pastel accents in your home decor through pillows, throws, and curtains. Opt for subtle patterns and textures that complement the overall color scheme. Light, airy fabrics like linen or cotton enhance the serene ambiance.

Complete the look by adding pastel artwork or decorative pieces on the walls, creating a cohesive and charming atmosphere throughout your space.

8. Install Pastel-Colored Tiles In The Kitchen And Bathroom

If you want to give your home a truly pastel-inspired ambiance, consider installing soft, mint green tiles in your kitchen and a delicate, baby blue in your bathroom. These soothing colors will transport you to a calming oasis every time you step into these spaces, creating a serene and peaceful atmosphere that will make you feel instantly relaxed.

Additionally, the soft pastel hues will add a touch of elegance and sophistication to your home’s overall aesthetic. The mint green tiles in the kitchen will create a fresh and airy atmosphere, perfect for cooking and gathering with loved ones.

On the other hand, the baby blue tiles in the bathroom will evoke a sense of tranquility, turning your daily self-care routine into a spa-like experience.

Overall, these pastel-colored tiles will transform your kitchen and bathroom into serene retreats, allowing you to escape the day’s stresses and indulge in a peaceful oasis within your home.

9. Hang Pastel-Colored Outdoor Lights

Imagine stepping into a whimsical wonderland where the air is filled with a soft, enchanting glow. Pastel outdoor lights are the key to creating this magical ambiance.

From delicate blush pinks to serene sky blues, these lights come in an array of dreamy hues that add a touch of ethereal beauty to any outdoor space.

Whether you’re hosting a romantic evening gathering or simply want to transform your backyard into a captivating oasis, pastel outdoor lights are the perfect choice. Not only do they create an inviting atmosphere, but their soft colors also evoke tranquility and serenity, allowing you to unwind and escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life.

Elevate your outdoor space with pastel outdoor lights, enhancing the natural beauty with soft pinks, blues, and purples. These enchanting lights create a magical ambiance, transforming your space into a haven of relaxation and enchantment.

Hang them from trees, wrap them around pergolas, or drape them along fences, and let their mesmerizing glow transport you to a world of tranquility and wonder.

10. Choose Pastel Bedding And Linens

When choosing the perfect pastel bedding and linens, it’s important to consider your style and preferences.  Start by determining the color palette you want for your bedroom and select pastel shades that complement it.

Additionally, pay attention to the material and quality of the bedding to ensure comfort and durability. Mix and match patterns or experiment with different textures to create a unique and cozy sleeping environment.

pastel home decor ideas

Remember that pastel bedding and linens can bring a soothing and tranquil atmosphere to your bedroom, so choose designs that evoke a sense of relaxation.  Consider incorporating soft floral patterns or subtle geometric prints to add visual interest without overwhelming the space.

Lastly, accessorize with coordinating throw pillows or a cozy blanket to complete the look and make your bed a cozy oasis.

11. Incorporate Pastel Artwork Or Prints Into Your Walls

Transforming your walls into a vibrant and whimsical display of pastel art is easier than you think! Start by selecting a theme that resonates with your style and personality.  Choose artwork or prints that speak to you, whether it’s dreamy landscapes or abstract compositions.

Next, consider the placement – create a gallery wall with different-sized frames or opt for a focal point by hanging a large statement piece.

To enhance the pastel hues, complement the artwork with light-colored furniture and decorative accents.  Look for pieces in shades of white, cream, and soft pastels to create a cohesive and harmonious look. Incorporate textured elements such as fluffy rugs or velvet cushions to add depth and interest to the space.

Additionally, consider adding pops of metallic accents like gold or silver to bring a touch of glamour to the pastel palette. Finally, remember lighting.

Create a cozy atmosphere with pastel art using soft, warm lighting like pendants, table lamps, or fairy lights. Choose diffused or fairy lights for a soothing ambiance and balance to avoid harsh shadows and maintain a serene atmosphere.

Embrace Pastels In Your Decor!

Embracing soothing pastel colors can truly transform your home into a tranquil oasis. Incorporating these gentle hues in your walls, furniture, and decor creates a serene and calming atmosphere that promotes relaxation and rejuvenation.

The softness of pastels can also enhance natural light, making your space feel brighter and more spacious. Additionally, pastel colors evoke a sense of nostalgia and innocence, creating a warm and welcoming environment for both residents and guests.

Whether you choose a delicate shade of lavender or a subtle baby blue, wrapping your home in soothing pastels will undoubtedly create a peaceful sanctuary where you can escape daily life’s stresses.

So go ahead and wrap your home in these beautiful shades – you’ll be amazed at the peaceful ambiance they bring to every room.

Green Building Rating Systems in the MENA Countries

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Green buildings not only contribute towards a sustainable construction and environment but also bring lots of benefits and advantages to building owners and users. Lower development costs, lower operating costs, increased comforts, healthier indoor environment quality, and enhanced durability and less maintenance costs are hallmarks of a typical green building.

A wide range of green building rating and assessment systems are used around the world, including LEED and BREEAM. Sustainability is now a top priority in MENA region and countries like Qatar and UAE have come up with their own green building rating system to incorporate socio-economic, environmental and cultural aspects in modern architecture.

green building rating systems in Middle East

Global Sustainability Assessment System (Qatar)

The Global Sustainability Assessment System (GSAS), formerly known as the Qatar Sustainability Assessment System (QSAS), was developed in 2010 by Gulf Organization for Research and Development (GORD) in collaboration with T.C. Chan Center at the University of Pennsylvania. GSAS aims at creating a sustainable urban environment to reduce environmental impacts of buildings while satisfying local community needs.

GSAS is billed as the world’s most comprehensive green building assessment system developed after rigorous analysis of 40 green building codes from all over the world. The most important feature of GSAS is that it takes into account the region’s social, economic, environmental and cultural aspects, which are different from other parts of the world.

Several countries in the MENA region, such as Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Jordan and Sudan, have shown keen interest in the adoption of GSAS as unified green building code for the region.

The criteria of GSAS certification is divided into eight different categories

qatar green building-rating system

The criteria of GSAS certification is divided into eight different categories

Qatar has incorporated QSAS into Qatar Construction Standards 2010 and it is now mandatory for all private and public sector projects to get GSAS certification. GSAS combines 140 building sustainability assessment mechanisms and is divided into eight categories including urban connectivity, site, energy, water, materials, indoor environment, cultural and economic value and management and operations.

Each category of the system will measure a different aspect of a project’s environmental impact. Each category is broken down into specific criteria that measure and define individual issues. A score is then awarded for each category on the basis of the degree of compliance.

Pearl Rating System (Abu Dhabi)

The Pearl Rating System (PRS) is the green building rating system for the emirate of Abu Dhabi designed to support sustainable development from design to construction to operational accountability of communities, buildings and villas. It provides guidance and requirements to rate potential performance of a project with respect to Estidama (or sustainability).

The Pearl Rating System is an initiative of the part of the government to improve the life of people living in Abu Dhabi, by focusing on cultural traditions and social values. The rating system is specifically tailored to the hot and arid climate of Abu Dhabi which is characterized by high energy requirements for air-conditioning, high evaporation rates, infrequent rainfall and potable water scarcity.

pearl green building rating system of UAE

Various categories in the Peal Rating System

Various Categories in the Pearl Rating System

The Pearl Rating System has various levels of certification. ranging from one to five pearls. A minimum certification of one pearl is required for all new development projects within Abu Dhabi. The Pearl Rating System is organized into seven categories where there are both mandatory and optional credits. To achieve a 1 Pearl rating, all the mandatory credit requirements must be met.

Mostadam (Saudi Arabia)

Mostadam, developed by the Ministry of Housing, is the official green building rating system of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. It has been specifically developed for KSA’s local climate and environmental characteristics.

Mostadam aligns with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 and the Saudi Green Building Code. This green building rating system aims to promote energy and water conservation, improve waste management, and reduce the environmental impact of construction practices.

The system consists of three rating systems:

  • Mostadam for residential buildings
  • Mostadam for communities
  • Mostadam for commercial buildings

ARZ Building Rating System (Lebanon)

The relatively unknown ARZ Building Rating System is the first Lebanese green building initiative of international standard with its certification process being administered by the Lebanon Green Building Council (LGBC).  It has been established to support the growth and adoption of sustainable building practices in Lebanon, with a specific focus on the environmental assessment and rating system for commercial buildings.

The ARZ Green Building Rating System was developed by Lebanese expertise of LGBC in partnership with the International Finance Corp. Its aim is to maximize the operational efficiency and minimize environmental impacts. The ARZ rating system is evidence-based approach to assessing how green a building is. The system includes a list of technologies, techniques, masonry estimating services, procedures and energy consumption levels that LGBC expects to see in green buildings.

An assessor accredited by LGBC will take an inventory of the energy and water consumption, technologies, techniques and procedures that are used in the building and then LGBC will score the building according to how well the inventory matches the list of technologies, techniques and procedures that make up the ARZ rating system requirements.

How to Read a Pet Food Label – What to Look For, Ingredients to Avoid

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As a pet owner, you want the best for your furry friends. That includes ensuring they get nutritious and safe meals. Reading pet food labels is crucial in making this happen.

While it may seem daunting at first, understanding these labels will help you make informed decisions about what goes into your pet’s diet. Here’s an overview of what you need to know about extracting info from often confusing labeling.

Ingredients in pet food

Key Elements You Should Look For on a Pet Food Label

When you’re scanning pet food labels, there are certain elements that need your attention. Here’s a quick rundown of what to look for:

  • The product name: This often provides clues about the food’s content.
  • Guaranteed analysis: Lists percentages of key nutrients like protein and fiber.
  • Ingredient list: Ingredients are listed by weight, so those in larger amounts appear first.
  • Nutritional adequacy statement or AAFCO statement: Confirms whether the food meets nutritional standards set by the leading industry body.

Lastly, don’t forget to check the expiration date. Fresher is always better when it comes to pet foods, as it is for humans too! Even if avoiding food waste is your aim, you can still be discerning if you’re in the middle of the purchasing process.

Decoding Ingredient Lists: Knowing What’s Healthy for Your Pets

Want to know exactly what your pet is eating? Then deciphering the ingredient list is vital. Here’s a breakdown of components that suggest nutritional value:

  • Whole proteins: Look out for real meat sources such as chicken, beef, or fish.
  • Grains and vegetables: These contribute valuable fiber and nutrients.
  • Fats from identifiable sources: Such as chicken fat or flaxseed oil.

Checking the order of ingredients is essential too. In pet food labels, items are listed by volume before cooking. The first few indicate what most of the food comprises.

Also keep in mind that just because an ingredient sounds like something you wouldn’t eat doesn’t mean it’s bad for your pet! It all comes down to balance in their overall diet.

Pet age is also a factor to consider, as this will impact product formulation and ingredients. For instance, CBD treats for older dogs will have different proportions of component parts than those aimed at younger animals.

Incidents to Avoid in Your Pet’s Diet: A Comprehensive Guide

It’s equally important to know which ingredients are harmful for your pet. Watch out for these red flags when selecting pet food:

  • Generic meats and fats: Without specifics like ‘animal fat’, the exact origin stays unclear, raising safety concerns.
  • Artificial colors, preservatives or flavors: These additives offer no health benefits and might harm your pet over time.
  • Corn syrup or sugar: Pets don’t need added sugars in their diet. It can lead to weight gain and other adverse effects.

Also beware of claims like ‘premium’ or ‘gourmet’. They’re often marketing tactics with no official definition behind them.

‘Meat Meal’ vs ‘Real Meat’: Breaking Down Confusing Terminology

The pet food industry sometimes uses ambiguous terms causing confusion for consumers. Two of such examples are:

  • Real meat: As the name suggests, it comes directly from animals.
  • Meat meal: This refers to meat cooked down to a concentrated protein source.

Though ‘real meat’ might sound superior, ‘meat meal’ isn’t necessarily bad if sourced responsibly. It can provide your pets with essential proteins too. The key is understanding the quality and origin of these ingredients in pet food.

Putting it All Together: Making Informed Choices for Your Pet’s Nutrition

Having decoded pet food labels, you’re now equipped to make informed decisions about your pets’ nutrition. Understanding the significance of ingredients and recognizing what to avoid lets you confidently choose foods that will keep them healthy, vibrant and happy. And ultimately, a balanced diet is paramount to your pet’s wellness.

7 Insights into Diamond Mining and its Environmental Impact

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To make diamond jewelry, the gems we covet need to be mined. This practice is not without its problems, especially from an environmental perspective.

So with that in mind, let’s look at what consumers need to know about the mark that mining leaves on our planet, and the alternatives that are out there for anyone who wants to minimize their own carbon footprint.

environmental impact of mining diamonds

Unveiling the Glitter: The Diamond Mining Process

Diamond mining is a process shrouded in mystery for many. It starts with prospecting, where geologists search for kimberlite pipes, which are ancient pathways of volcanic activity that have carried diamonds to Earth’s surface from deep within its mantle over millions of years.

Once identified, an open pit or underground mine is established depending on factors like the pipe’s depth and economic viability. Excavated ore then goes through crushing and milling procedures to reduce it down to a manageable size.

Following this, diamond-rich concentrate is isolated using techniques such as gravity separation, magnetic separation or X-ray sorting methods.

Ever complex and intriguing, these processes present challenges stretching beyond just obtaining the gems locked up underground. That’s why eye clean man-made diamonds that are lab-grown rather than mined are increasing in popularity, as we’ll discover later.

Diamonds and the Environment: A Complicated Relationship

Diamond mining, like many extractive industries, can have a significant impact on our environment when not managed responsibly. This is due to several reasons including:

  • The noticeable landscape alteration resulting from the creation of colossal open pits or tunnels.
  • Depletion of soil nutrient content and imbalances in local flora and fauna caused by large-scale earth movements. Soil is vital for the environment, so this is a major sticking point.
  • Disrupting ecosystems through noise pollution generated by heavy machinery.

These are surface-level impacts. We’ll discuss more about the other costs that come with mining diamonds, and appreciate that this is an industry which creates ripples that are felt elsewhere.

A Fluid Problem: Water Pollution Concerns in Diamond Industry

The diamond mining industry’s harsh environmental footprint becomes even more stark when considering water pollution. The reason behind this lies within the very process of extracting these gems.

Mining involves large volumes of earth and gravel, which are thoroughly washed during ore processing. This high-intensity washing generates run-off water rich in sediment that can devastate surrounding aquatic habitats if left untreated. Abandoned mines pose additional risks as accumulated rainwater leeches harmful substances from exposed rocks.

Water is an inherent part of all forms of life on our planet, sustaining humans, animals, and vegetation. Hence these points highlight the urgency in safeguarding it against such detrimental effects while discussing potential solutions later down the line.

Air Quality Issues Associated with Excavation Activities

On top of water pollution, diamond mining operations often lead to significant degradation of air quality too. Here’s how:

  • Dust generated from excavation can create localized ‘dust clouds’ affecting the respiratory health of local communities and workers.
  • Combustion engines used in machinery release emissions contributing to greenhouse gasses and climate change.

Air pollution is not a local problem. Once released, pollutants travel across borders causing widespread effects on human health and the global climate.

Of course this is not a concern that’s solely associated with diamond mining. Every heavy industry is guilty of compromising air quality to some degree. It’s just a case of ensuring that consumers are aware of what’s taking place, and the businesses involved have an incentive to make improvements.

Exploring Worker Conditions in Diamond Mines

It’s not just the natural environment affected by diamond mining; people working on these mines also face potential physical and health risks. Key amongst them are:

  • Exposure to dust from excavation can lead to serious respiratory ailments. It’s an example of the wider public health implications of activities leading to climate change.
  • The risk of physical injury due to handling heavy machinery is significant.
  • Prolonged exposure to high noise levels could result in hearing impairment.

Improving worker conditions is an essential aspect of responsible operations within this industry and deserves as much attention as attempts to mitigate the environmental fallout.

Private Companies’ Role in Environmental Degradation

The question regarding corporate accountability for environmental degradation from diamond mining is tough to ignore. Here are a few factors pointing towards their influence:

  • Many mines operate under the jurisdiction of private companies with profit-making as one of their main objectives.
  • Such corporations can dictate the extent and manner of extractive activities, ultimately controlling the resultant ecological impact.
  • While regulations exist, enforcement varies greatly across different regions.

It’s reasonable to question if enough is being done by these organizations to protect our planet while pursuing profits. Ramping up the scrutiny is the only way to bring about positive change.

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Innovating Sparkle: Lab-Grown Diamonds as a Greener Alternative

As concerns grow over the environmental impact of diamond mining, lab-grown diamonds have emerged as an intriguing alternative. This revolutionary process offers several potential advantages:

  • It significantly reduces ecological disruption caused by extensive excavation.
  • Water and air pollution worries associated with traditional mining are nearly eliminated.
  • The creation conditions can be controlled, reducing risks to human health.

While it’s important to note that lab-grown diamonds require energy for production, this can be offset more easily, with zero net emission foundries forging a more planet-positive future for this industry niche. So overall they offer a promising pathway toward meeting demand in a more environment-friendly manner.

As consumers become increasingly conscious of their buying choices’ worldwide impact, these dazzling creations could usher in an era where beautiful jewelry doesn’t necessitate ecological harm. And of course diamonds are not the only lab-grown gems available, giving consumers choice without compromising on quality.

Wrapping Up

As we’ve seen, the diamond industry has its share of environmental challenges. Yet change is on the horizon, with potential solutions like lab-grown diamonds coming to light.

It’s an invitation for everyone involved, from corporations to consumers, to drive this crucial shift towards preserving our planet without dimming the luster of our beloved gems.

التغير المناخي بين السماء و الأرض

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إن الدول و الحكومات و أصحاب السلطة جد مقصرون في تشجيع مواطنيهم على تبني ممارسات الحفاظ على البيئة و الطاقة و الماء, و لا يمكن أن يقتصر التشجيع على التحسيس و التشجيع فقط بل يجب أن يتعداه إلى إجراءات ملموسة إما ماديا أو تشريعيا. رسميا و إعلاميا تتخذ الدول توجهات صداحة و براقة على المستوى الدولي لكن يبقى هذا ضعيفا و محدودا على مستوى التعامل اليومي و المجتمعي الداخلي أو ما يسمى باللامركزية و كأن الأمر يهم الدول و هي في معزل عن الأفراد و الأشخاص الذين يكونوهم. أو أن هؤلاء الأشخاص غير معنيون بالتلوث و التغير المناخي. و هنا أريد أن أتوجه باقتراحات لحث المسلمين على وجه التحديد و كل من له مرجعية دينية على وجه التعميم فيما يمكن أن يفعلوه للمساهمة في الحد من التغير المناخي.

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يؤمن أهل الديانات السماوية بمفهوم يوم القيامة. لكن ألم يلاحظ هؤلاء ماذا سيقع في يوم القيامة. أليست هي في أغلبها عبارة عن كوارث طبيعية ستقع على مستوى السماء و الأرض و الماء. أليس هذا بالضبط ما يتم التحذير منه من خلال الخلل في النظم البيئية و المناخية التي بدأ بعض أعراضها بما يسمى بالتغير المناخي. ألا يجدر بالإنسانية أن تتناسى الآن كل ما يفرقها وتنكب على العمل سويا من أجل حل مشاكل البيئة و الكوكب الذي يؤوينا.

على المستوى الفردي هناك إجراءات بسيطة يمكن القيام بها فعليا و ليس نظريا. و التي يجب على الدعاة و رجال الدين التشديد و التركيز عليها أكثر من العبادات الروحية الأخرى. أولا لأن هذه الإجراءات ستعمل على حمايتنا و إنقاذنا , و ثانيا لأنها تجسيد لروح هذه العبادات الروحية. و هذا مثلا ما يمكن فعله :

غرس الأشجار و الاهتمام بها و بالأشجار المغروسة سلفا. إن غرس شجرة ليس له علاقة  بالمفهوم الآني أو بمفهوم المواطنة الحقة فقط بل يتعداه إلى بعده الديني و الأخروي الصرف اعتمادا على حديث قاله الرسول الكريم محمد مضمونه انه إذا قامت القيامة و في  يد أحد فسيلة فليغرسها إن استطاع. هذا الكلام عجيب و خارق للعادة. لأنه يوضح و منذ زمن الرسول محمد صلى الله عليه و سلم.

أولا أن التغير المناخي آت أو كما يسمى في المفهوم الديني بالقيامة

ثانيا أن احد حلول هذا المشكل هو غرس الأشجار بصفة خاصة و تبني سياسة محافظة على البيئة و الاستدامة بصفة عامة.

ثالثا إذا كانت العبادات الروحية مهمة جدا كما يركز عليها الدعاة لجاء في الحديث انه إذا قامت القيامة فسارع للصلاة أو للصدقة أو أي شيء آخر.

  تشجيع الناس على عدم تضييع الماء خاصة في المساجد و دور العبادة و إعادة تدوير ما استعمل منها لسقي الأشجار مثلا.

تشجيع الناس على عدم تضييع الماء خاصة في المساجد و دور العبادة

استعمال الطاقات البديلة في دور العبادة و خارجها مثلا في الأسواق الشعبية و في أي مكان يتجمهر فيه عدد كبير من الأشخاص. مثلا في الأماكن ضعيفة التهيئة كالتي توجد في المناطق شبه الحضرية و القروية يمكن تشجيع باعة اللحوم و الأسماك على استعمال الطاقة البديلة خاصة في فصل الصيف عن طريق مشاريع يتم تمويلها بطريقة تشاركية و تسهيلات في الأداء.

يمكن كذلك تشجيع عموم الناس باستعمال الطاقة الشمسية من خلال وكالات الماء و الكهرباء نفسها حيث تقوم هذه الوكالات بتجهيز المساكن التي يرغب أهلها بالمشروع مجانا على أن يتم اقتطاع جزء من التكلفة كل شهر مع فاتورة الكهرباء أو الماء حتى انتهاء التكلفة الاجمالية.

تعميم الطاقة البديلة خاصة على الرحالة البدويين بالمجان كليا كي يستفيدوا من خدمات الهاتف و الإنارة و التدفئة و عدم الإحساس بالعزلة لأن بقاء مثل هؤلاء الناس و استمرارهم شيء جد مهم و ضروري في رسم الأمل و تخليق الحياة على هذا الكون.

إن ما تم التطرق إليه هنا لا يمكن اعتباره شيئا نظريا مجردا بل هي إجراءات يمكن و يجب العمل على تبنيها و تطبيقها و هذا يعني أن المشكل ليس في الإجراءات التي يجب القيام بها و إنما المشكل هو في الإرادة الحقة الدافعة للإصلاح ضد الفساد الذي ظهر في البر و البحر و السماء.