Energy Conservation in Bahrain: Perspectives

Bahrain has one of the highest energy consumption rates in the world. The country uses almost three times more energy per person than the world average. Based on 2022 statistics, the country consumed 22 MWh of energy which is 5 times the Middle East average and 7 times the global average. Infact, the per capita energy consumption in Bahrain is among the highest worldwide. The country is witnessing high population growth rate, rapid urbanization, industrialization and commercialization with more visitors coming in, causing fast growing domestic energy demand and is posing a major challenge for energy security.

Per capita energy conservation in Bahrain is among the highest worldwide

The Bahrain Government is aware of this challenging task and is continuously planning and implementing projects to enhance the energy production to meet with the growing demand. The issue of efficient use of energy, its conservation and sustainability, use of renewable and non-renewable resources is becoming more important to us.

The Rising Demand for Energy

The increasing temperatures in the country is causing more need for air conditioners and use of electrical appliances along with water usage for domestic and industrial purposes. This phenomenon is continuing in Bahrain and other GCC countries since past three decades with high annual electricity and water consumption rates compared with the rest of the world.

Bahrain’s energy requirement is forecast to more than double from the current energy use. While the concerned authorities are planning for induction of more renewable energy initiatives, we need to understand the energy consumption scenario in terms of costs. With the prices of electricity and water going up again and again, it is imperative that we as consumers need to think and adopt small actions and utilize practices that can conserve energy and ultimately cost.

The country has already embarked on the Energy Efficiency Implementation Program to address the challenge of curbing energy demand in the country over the next years. The National Energy Efficiency Action Plan and the National Renewable Energy Action Plan (NREAP) have already been endorsed. The NREAP aims to achieve long-term sustainability for the energy sector by proposing to increase the share of renewable energy to 10 percent by 2030.

As individuals, we need to audit how much energy we are using and how we can minimize our usage and conserve it. Whenever we save energy, we not only save money, but also reduce the demand for such fossil fuels as coal, oil, and natural gas. Less burning of fossil fuels also means lower emissions of carbon dioxide, the primary contributor to global warming, and other pollutants. Energy needs to be conserved not only to cut costs but also to preserve the resources for longer use.

Energy Conservation Measures in Bahrain

Here are few energy conservation tips we need to follow and adopt:

• Turning off the lights, electrical and electronic gadgets when not in use.
• Utilizing energy efficient appliances like LED lights, air conditioners, freezers and washing machines.
• Service, clean or replace AC filters as recommended.
• Utilizing normal water for washing machine. Use washing machine and dish washer only when the load is full. Avoid using the dryer with long cycles.
• Select the most energy-efficient models when replacing your old appliances.
• Buy the product that is sized to your actual needs and not the largest one available.
• Turn off AC in unoccupied rooms and try to keep the room cool by keeping the curtains.
• Make maximum use of sunlight during the day.
• Water heaters/ Geysers consume a lot of energy. Use them to heat only the amount of water that is required.
• Unplug electronic devices and chargers when they are not in use. Most new electronics use electricity even when switched off.
• Allow hot food to cool off before putting it in the refrigerator